The setting of the novel, Flowers for Algernon, by Daniel Keyes, is set in New York City during the 1960’s. It is a science fiction novel that was expanded from the short story the author wrote seven years prior to the novel. Flowers for Algernon was published in 1966, and although the narrator never specifies a time period, it is an assumption that it takes place in the mid-1960’s. . The mood of this novel is dark and disturbing, due to the events that take place and the concepts that are brought to light. The first main character in Flowers for Algernon is the protagonist, Charlie Gordon. Charlie narrates the entire novel by writing progress reports. He is a 32-year-old man who is mentally disabled with an IQ of 68, but has an extreme motivation to become intelligent. Charlie states in his eighth progress report, “I wish it woud [sic] reely [sic] work alredy [sic] so I coud [sic] get smart like evrybody [sic] else” (24). Charlie is a very dynamic character; he is initially very kind, sweet, and naïve, but develops into an arrogant genius. Charlie’s teacher at the Beekman College Center for Retarded Adults, Alice Kinnian, is the second main character. She is a young, intelligent woman with soft brown eyes and medium-length brown hair. Charlie describes her in his eleventh progress report by saying, “When she smiles, her full lips look as if she’s pouting” (76). Alice is very kind and honest, and deeply cares about Charlie, as well as his well-being. She recommends him for an experimental surgery to artificially increase his intelligence, and represents emotional stability for Charlie. The scientist in charge of Charlie’s operation, Professor Nemur, is the third major character. He is an egotistical, selfish older man who treats Charlie as a test subject rather than a person. He is very insecure, and resents Charlie for his intelligence surpassing his own. Dr. Strauss, who works with Nemur, tells Charlie, “‘You’re making him feel inferior and he can’t take it’” (149). This shows that even the man who works with Nemur can tell he feels insecure and inferior to Charlie. Nemur is also quite intelligent, but very cold and lacks empathy and compassion for others. The first major event in the novel is when
There are several differences and similarities in the book Flowers for Algernon versus the movie. Some of the many similarities are, Charlie’s co-workers are extremely rude to him, tease him, and play tricks on him while they’re at work. His co-workers also made a petition to fire Charlie when they found out that Charlie is no longer “dumb” and is getting smarter and won’t fall for their tricks anymore. Another similarity is that in the movie just like the book, Charlie also mentions that, “why is it that people think it’s okay to laugh at people with mental disabilities yet they don’t laugh at people with physical disabilities. He got this conclusion because when he was at a bar he noticed a dishwasher, who had a mental disability, dop and
As Charlie's intelligence increases he thinks that he will be more liked the higher his intelligence climbs, but later Charlie discovers that whether you are of lower intelligence then most of the population or of higher intelligence you still will not quite fit in. "I've discovered that no one really cares for Charlie Gordon whether he is a moron or a genius. (Keyes 172) Charlie's relationship with Alice also shows how whether he is of extreme low extreme high intellect he still cannot communicate with her the way he needs to. " I'm just as far away from Alice with an I.Q of 185 then when I had an IQ of 70" (Keyes 88). In today's society if a persons thoughts slightly differ from those of the majority of the population then they will be scrutinized and shunned from the others. People are not willing to look at an idea through a different perspective and this is shown in Flowers For Algernon, when Charlie discovers the fault in Dr. Nemur's experiment and confronts him about it, Dr. Nemur treats him like the old Charlie who is to mentally challenged to be correct. It is repeated numerous times during the novel that Charlie was "created" by the experiment and was not a "human being" because of his below 100 IQ before the operation. "I'm a human being, a person- with parents and memories and a history- and I was before you ever wheeled me into that operating room." (Keyes 112). Society needs to learn that even those who are different then most of us still are humans and
“Every great dream begins with a dreamer. Always remember, you have within you the strength, the patience, and the passion to reach for the stars to change the world.” - Harriet Tubman. Charlie Gordon is a very welcoming, playful, and genuine man. He attends Beekman College for Retarded Adults and has a strong motivation to learn and to improve his intelligence. He dreams of being popular, and making friends. Throughout the novel Flowers for Algernon, Charlie Gordon changed in many ways. Prior to his life changing operation, he was not able to grasp that the people at Donner’s Bakery were not his friends, they only spoke to him to make fun of him. Charlie acknowledged their harsh actions, and started retaliating. Charlie is a very open
Flowers for Algernon is about a man named Charlie who is mentally slow and not smart. Charlie had an operation to make him smart. What the doctors did was unethical.
Flowers for Algernon has a difficulty with technology when Charlie’s brain begins to deteriorate. Scientist Dr. Nemur and neurologist/psychiatrist Dr. Strauss did an operation on Charlie to higher his I.Q. At first, the surgery seemed to be a huge success making Charlie even more intelligent than themselves. Later in the novel, Charlie realizes his intelligence deteriorates and names it the “Algernon-Gordon Effect”. The operation did successfully able him to learn at an extreme rate although, the more he learned, the faster his new intelligence would disappear. The technology made Charlie smart for only a limited amount of time, this becomes burden on him. Charlie realized how his colleagues truly
“Today evolution of human intelligence has advanced us to the stage where most of us are too smart to invent new gods but are reluctant to give up the old ones” (Ruth Hurmence Green). Flowers for Algernon is about a man named Charlie Gordon, he is 37, and has a low IQ of 68. He will go through an operation that has never been done before. It is supposed to generate Charlie to three times smarter. A while after he had undergone the operation his mind starts to deteriorate. He was able to predict that his mind will deteriorate like Algernon's due to a series of experiments he did. Charlie is better off doing this experiment. Charlie is better of going through the experiment be because he can now see things clearly for the first time, he has the chance to experience what it is like to be smart, and he knows how he truly feels.
“The measure of intelligence is the ability to change,” (Einstein) . Change is what Charlie Gordon wanted in “Flowers for Algernon” written by Daniel Keyes. Charlie Gordon is a mentally impaired human being with an I.Q. of sixty eight that was living in New York. He wanted to be as smart as everybody else to be able to talk to them normally. He had a operation done on him that would make his I.Q. triple into a 204 but this operation had more costs than benefits.
The invention in flowers for algernon is a surgery on his brain that could make the person’s normal IQ four times greater. But the effects don’t last forever after a certain period of time the effects reverse and the person’s IQ drops down to what it originally was. They have tested the experiment on animals and it was a success but after time they animals IQ would revert to what it originally was but it would die. The need/necessity in the book is the surgery they did in hope that one day they would be able to raise more IQ’s so that's why they needed charlie because he would be the first ever human to have the surgery performed on and it was a success but it lasted for a couple months and then he started to revert back to his old ways and he left because he didn't want anyone to see him a the way he
“He is just like me when I was young.” As many parents say this about their child. In the science fiction novel, Flowers For Algernon by Daniel Keyes, Charlie, the main character, wanted an operation to become smart. Modern technology lets doctors easily change babies by genetic engineering. A Designer Baby is a genetically designed baby. It is immoral to change humans by artificial means because it may affect the gene pool, it may cause unpredictable irreversible results, and it’s not necessary
The story Flowers for Algernon has both similarities and differences with the film version Charly, such as Charlie attending night school and going through testing, Charlie and Ms. Kinnian falling in love with each other, and Charlie’s friends teasing him. Just like in the story, Charlie attends night school and goes through testing. In both the film and the story, Ms. Kinnian is Charlie’s teacher, Charlie is chosen for the operation, and Charlie goes through testing because he wants to get smarter. Another similarity between the book and the film is that Charlie’s friends (or who he thinks are his friends) tease and take advantage of him. At first, in both the film and the story, Charlie goes along with the teasing, but later on, as Charlie
In the story, Flowers For Algernon there was an 37 year old man who was named Charlie.He wrote in his journal about everyday.In his journal there are lost of mispelled words.Meaning that Charlie is not very smart.He was still in school his teacher tryed to make him smart but that seemed not to work.Untill there was 2 doctor who wanted to do an operation so he could become smart.They both had agrued about trying to make charlie smart, but they think that the opertaion would’nt help.
I have just concluded my reading of the astounding book Flowers For Algernon by Daniel Keyes. Throughout the journey of reading this book, I was deeply devoted to learning everything I could about the characters, and their unique personalities, the plot, the imagery, and the overall theme of the book. This book is about a 30 year old man named Charlie Gordon. In the book, the reader follows him through life while he is navigating his circumstances of being born with a brain defect. This brain defect causes Charlie to have an incredibly low IQ, and it holds him back from maturing when he is supposed to. But then, a possible miracle is placed at his feet. He is chosen to take part in an experimental project that aims to dramatically improve
Nature is a powerful force. According the Erik Erikson, the stages of life “is set by nature”, and that there are eight stages of human development (Erikson). The main character in the book “Flowers for Algernon” by Daniel Keyes, is a 33 year old adult named Charlies. For a long time, Charlie had an IQ of 68 making him an easy target for bullies and manipulators. Finally, the Welberg Foundation reached out to him, and after a lot of research and testing, Dr. Strauss and Professor Nemur performed an operation to increase Charlie’s intelligence.
Daniel Keyes, Author of Flowers for Algernon used a modern tragic hero to raise contemporary issues and ethical concerns about how we view intelligence, value it and treat others who do not have it. Keyes, in his Autobiography Algernon, Charlie and I, emphasised that the idea for his short story came to him years before writing it; he wished to increase the intelligence of many of the intellectually challenged adults surrounding him so that they could live better lives. The amalgamation of his personal experiences with intelligence, his background education in Psychology and cultural contexts led to the creation of Charlie Gordon, the first person narrator and protagonist of the novel, a character that defies the traditional Greek definition
In Daniel Keyes’ compelling novel, Flowers for Algernon, the main character undergoes both important emotional and physical changes. The book has an interesting twist, as it is described in the characters “progress reports”. This book has a science fiction undertone, and takes place in exciting New York City. As the novel begins, the main character, Charlie Jordan is thirty-two years old, but cannot remember anything from his childhood.