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Character Analysis Of Gustave Flaubert's A Simple Soul

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Félicité, the central character in Gustave Flaubert’s novella “A Simple Soul”, is characterized by continual perseverance in trial. This personal trait is developed and interpreted through her devotion to duty, empathetic love, and generosity of spirit. Flaubert starts right off by developing Félicité’s devotion to duty. On page three it is stated that the housewives of Pont-l’Évêque had envied Madame Aubain’s servant Félicité for ages because of her devotion to duty. She not only shows her devotion through work, but she also rises early to attend mass and drives hard bargains.(4) Even at church she does her regular duty of making genuflection, walking up the aisle, and sitting in the same pew.(12) Then, when in despair over her nephew’s …show more content…

She does not leave the corpse for two nights.(21) Not only is this empathetic love for Virginie, it is also devotion to her. She goes on to support Madame Aubain and remind her that, in the wake of Virginie’s death, she must keep up for her son as well.(22) Then, when she loses her pet parrot Loulou she searches without rest until she wears out her slippers.(27) And in an act of great love and devotion, she takes his dead body to Honfleur herself to be stuffed. And when waylaid on the journey by an abusive mail coach driver, her first thought upon waking is to see if the bird is okay.(28) In an ultimate act of empathetic love, she mourns the passing of her mistress as no other servant would.(31) Finally, Flaubert uses generosity of spirit to drive Félicité through every painful occasion. She feels for everything around her and this shows through her unbridled acts of giving. When faced with a terrifying bull, she sacrifices her safety for the safety of her loved ones.(8) Continuing in her generosity, she takes no credit for her actions.(9) She develops humble adoration for her sister’s children, giving them many gifts, though Madame Aubain does not approve.(12) In the passage, “but Félicité sighed and thought Madame was heartless. Then, she thought that perhaps her mistress was right, as these things were beyond her sphere. .

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