Characteristics And Functions Of Erp Systems Essay

In business, it is important for companies to be able to communicate effectively. Each department of a company relies on the other departments as they add to the value chain. One way for a company to integrate its different departments is enterprise resource planning. ERPs are software programs that allow companies to join together data across operations on a company wide basis (Jessup and Valacich 248). ERPs store company information in a common database and allow all departments to access it from one central location (Koch). Companies without ERPS may contain many legacy systems, each operating with different

Today Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is extensively adopted by many organizations regardless of kind and size, mainly because it provides enterprise-wide view of information across all their business operations and help organizations achieve consistency across all their functional departments. The potential benefits of ERP system implementation include improved coordination across functional areas, increased efficiency, reduced operational costs, rapid access to information for decision making, managerial control and support for strategic planning.

To be successful in today's competitive and continuous evolving information technology (IT) market companies must be able to utilise their skills, information and knowledge to the highest efficiency level possible. Utilisation of and control over these factors will aid companies in acquiring and maintaining competitive advantages over others operating in the same competitive IT market. The implementation of an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system would be perfect to suit a

Enterprise resource planning enables firms to replace different departmental information systems and database silos with systems that collectively work as a single cross functional database. ERP systems are available for every key business function such as order processing, production control, HR, warehouse, marketing, finance and much more. By having a common technology and database platform throughout the firm, systems and processes from various departments can be integrated that achieve superiority in terms of enhanced cost, operational and productivity benefits. Implementing an ERP system requires careful planning to achieve the targeted benefits and minimize the risk of project failure.

Enterprise Resource Programming, or similar systems, have become a major part of a company’s tool set. Because of the fast pace of today’s society, the business environment has to struggle continuously in order to keep up. ERP enables companies to accomplish that by creating a “one stop shop” for all of the company’s vital information. This gives a business the ability to streamline the process of getting the item in question from the factory to the customer as quickly as possible.

Successful implementation of an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is not impossible in real life but for that it must be developed through a proper planning and implementation. ERP are designed to upgrading an organization’s ability to generate more timely and accurate information for its supply chain. Organization must be ready for reengineered before the success of productivity can be realised. Most of the companies have faced heavy problems while trying to implement ERP systems and have led to serious problems.

The success of any business lies in effective communication and proper data exchange within internal departments. Delayed in latest information is a remarkable obstacle in failure of any business. To overcome this problem, a proficient solution "ERP" came into existence. The vast tool, capable of integrating internal business processes of any organization, is so called termed as Enterprise Resource Planning. ERP is an approach of amalgamating the various departments of an enterprise such as Sales, HR, Finance, Marketing, Production, Warehouse, etc. The single source where internal departments can share and access information quickly is ERP. In actual, ERP is a wide centralized database where all the inter-departmental data is stored. It is capable of performing multiple operations in a single time and can be used by various enterprise units at the same time.

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems are one of the most current technologies that many companies adapted. Enterprise Resource Planning is defined as a software package that combines activities happening in different divisions into a single computer system. The ERP systems allow transparency in the organization and easy access of data, the software packages consist of several modules which are Finance, Sales, Human Resource and production, delivering an incorporation of transferable- based information management (Esteve and Pastor, 1999). The ERP systems is considered to be the most important management tool in the business industry because it producers real-time data and it increases level of production (Esteve and Pastor, 2001).

ERP system is a packaged business software system which allows an organization to automate and integrate its business processes and share common data and practices across the entire organization. ERP systems will give several intangible benefits to the companies like it will give improved information and processes, internal integration and provide high level of customer service. Cost effectiveness, high productivity and through ERP system firm can gain high profits are some of the tangible benefits. Therefore many organizations are trying to implement ERP systems for their business. Organizations assigned significant amount of organizational resources for the implementation projects but they had to face for an unexpected challenges. ERP implementation

There are many components that make up the ERP system, Finance Management, Human Resource Management, Supply Chain Management, Manufacturing Resource Planning and Customer Relationship Management are the few fundamental components. In this report, I will focus on Finance Management, Human Resource Management and Manufacturing Operations.

[2] To be able to identify and evaluate major advantages and disadvantages of ERP systems [3 Marks] - Advantages of ERP - Reducing raw material and inventory costs. Production costs and time can also be reduced. ERP can impact the organisation by forcing changes that will benefit the organisation. It could also be implemented as a stage for different other applications and also be able to evaluate the performance that ERP has on the company. [5,6,11] (Deutsch, C.H. 1998); (Main, J. 1990); (Schlack, M. 1992)

ERP software is an integrated system used by organizations to combine, organize and maintain the data necessary for operations. ERP helps organization’s operations, including the manufacturing, distribution, financial, human resources and customer relations departments, into one software system. Selecting an ERP software package and implementing it correctly can deliver big benefits to the company. When the ERP software implementation is performed correctly, ERP software can revitalize an organization by streamlining and synchronizing its separate departments into one unified software system. When these selections of ERP software are done without focus and good planning, the ERP software project can have some problems

described the ERP system as packaged (but customisable) software applications, which manage data from various organizational activities and provide a fully integrated solution to major organizational data management problems. They provide for both the core administrative functions, such as human resource management and accounting, as well as integrated modules which can be selected to support key business processes, such as warehousing, production and client management.

ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) support communication at all levels of the organization, whereas businesses steadily look for innovative ways to communication cost-effectively throughout its organization. Likewise, businesses such as the medical field are turning to ERP to increase operational efficiency by combining organizational systems into one single program. The software solution of ERP incorporate data that link departments with a multiplicity of modules in which businesses can select the one that is pertinent to their necessities and as they expand into multiple areas of the business which can be combined into one

ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) is one the latest technologies being adopted by major companies all around the world. ERP aims to integrate the business operations and simplifying them in the process. It also aims to keep the data updated for all departments of the organisation. The scope of SAP ERP is unlimited and the software is in great demand in the market today.