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Characteristics Of Horror Suspense In Literature

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Now that it’s October, many movies in the horror genre, like “Happy Death Day” and “It”, are coming out, but what make it part of the horror genre? In horror stories from Edgar Allen Poe (“The Black Cat”, “Masque of the Red Death”, and “Tell Tale Heart”), W. W. Jacobs (“The Monkey’s Paw”), and H.P. Lovecraft (“The Outsider”), many of the characteristics of the genre were used. Some of the characteristics of the horror genre is suspense, internal and external sources of horror, and setting. Authors create suspense is by describing the character’s anxiety and/or fear, foreshadowing, using vivid language to describe what’s happening, and raising questions in a reader’s mind. For example in “Tell Tale Heart”, Poe describes that character’s …show more content…

The decisions and opinions of the character unnerve the reader which is the purpose of the horror genre. The reader sees an internal source of horror most clearly when the narrator proclaims “The disease had sharpened my senses- not destroyed- not dulled them… I loved the old man. He had never wronged me… I think it was his I made up my mind to take the life of the old man, and thus rid myself of the eye forever.” (Poe p.89) in “Tell Tale Heart”. A source of horror can be internal- for example, the narrator can be mentally ill which causes a sinful behavior- or external- monsters. Setting takes a huge part in the Horror genre. The setting must be somewhere dark and spooky to create a certain mood. This mood establishes an atmosphere for the reader. With that, there comes terror. For example, a basement. A stereotypical basement is usually very dark and mysterious. You would probably not want to go down, therefore justifying that the setting, which in this case is a basement, would unease the reader. Poe developes the dark setting by describing that in the “... black chamber the effect of the firelight that streamed upon the dark hangings through the blood-tinted panes, was ghastly in the extreme, and produced so wild a look upon the countenances of those who entered, that there were few of the company bold enough to set foot within its precincts at all.” (Poe p. 146-147). H.P. Lovecraft make the

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