Characteristics in Music Essay
Melody and Countermelody
Melodies and countermelodies consist of three basic …show more content…
Motives
Starting with the smallest element, motives are short fragments of a larger melody. They can consist of as few as two notes. Beethoven's 5th Symphony provides an excellent example of a motive that is later pieced together into a larger work. The simple four-note motive in the beginning provides the basis for the first movement of the work. Composers combine motives to build, expand, and develop melodies in a composition.
Periods
Periods are the largest part of the melody and consist of a combination of antecedent and consequent phrases. The antecedent phrase is the first half of the phrase, and similar to a compound sentence, it addresses a complete thought, but sounds incomplete on its own. The consequent phrase completes the antecedent phrase and provides a sense of conclusion. Some phrases may have more than one antecedent phrase, but there is typically only one consequent phrase as the consequent phrase successfully ends the melody. The ending of an antecedent phrase usually sounds weak and incomplete, in classical music, a specific cadence called a half-cadence is usually used. Half-cadences generally move from the tonic to the dominant of the key.The consequent phrase ending generally has an authentic cadence that ends on the tonic, or first chord of the key. A period that has only one antecedent and one consequent phrase is considered a single period. Periods
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537 Words | 3 PagesPeriod (1600-1750) Baroque Music Characteristics 2 Rhythm •Most baroque music has an easily recognizable strong, steady pulse, and continuity of rhythm. •Patterns of rhythmic sequences permeate much of Baroque music. •Rapid changes in harmony often makes the pieces feel more rhythmic. •Dance rhythms were frequently used in multi-movement form pieces. •Dotted rhythms were widely used. Harmony •Figured Bass—a system of numbers placed under the music—was developed to indicate clearly…
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Different Periods Of Music Have Different Characteristics
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