Charles Darwin's Research

Charles Darwin is one the most influential scientists in our history. Without his speculation and theories on evolution, the way we look at evolution today may have been very misguided. Darwin created new ideas and theories that dramatically changed the way we see science today. His impact on the scientific community was both exciting yet controversial.

The 19th century was one of the most revolutionized eras in the history of the world. It is in this time period that the power shift was on a constant stir; empires falling, empires rising, and important discoveries that would change the world forever. Many Significant theories and belief systems were established, as well as the rise of some of the potent people in history. One person that is remembered for his work and celebrated for his theories is English biologist and scientist Charles Darwin. He is the sole theorists who conjured up the idea of human evolution, commonly known today as “Darwinism”. In effort to ensure this is recognized this paper continues on into the life of Charles Darwin, his story, his achievements,

Darwin was the British naturalist who became famous for his theories of evolution and natural selection. Like several scientists before him, Darwin believed all the life on earth evolved over millions of years from a few common ancestors. From 1831 to 1836 Darwin served as naturalist aboard the H.M.S. Beagle on a British science expedition around the world. In South America Darwin found fossils of extinct animals that were similar to modern species. On the Galapagos Islands in the Pacific Ocean he noticed many variations among plants and animals of the same general type as those in South America. The expedition visited places around the world, and Darwin studied plants and animals everywhere he went, collecting specimens for further study.

The biological perspective also can be called Biopsychological Perspective, is a large scientific perspective that undertake that human behaviour and thought processes have a biological fundamental points. Investigations with biological perspective into biochemistry of behaviour link with genetics and heritability, neurotransmitters and hormones, and the psychophysics of sensation and perception. Parts of biological perspective may include; Physiological psychology, neuroscience, pyschoneuroimunology and psychopharmacology. The biological perspective relies on scientific methods because of this, its scope of information is limited to variable that can be manipulated.

Charles Darwin began his scientific breakthroughs and upcoming theories when he began an expedition trip to the Galapagos Islands of South America. While studying there, he discovered that each island had its own type of plant and animal species. Although these plants and animals were similar in appearance, they had other characteristics that made them differ from one another and seem to not appear as similar. Darwin questioned why these plants and animals were on these islands and why they are different in ways.

Chapter 7 revolves around beginnings of human research into the idea of evolution and an introduction of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. This chapter has given us, as students, more knowledge and insight into the topic of evolution. Since we were little kids, we always thought of evolution as the theory that establishes the link between humans and monkeys or that the phrase “Survival of the fittest” meant that the strongest always prevailed over the weak. However, this chapter has given us more detailed knowledge and background information about evolution, allowing us to lift these rumors and myths from our minds.

In 1837, Charles Darwin was traveling aboard the H.M.S. Beagle in the Eastern Pacific when he stopped on the Galapagos Islands. There, Darwin found a wide array of animals including the Galápagos finches. The differences that he uncovered between these animals sparked Darwin’s interest; he had never before seen nor attempted to understand the similarities and differences inherent within these species. Examining each and uncovering the probable reasons for their distinctions, namely their differing needs for adaptation, Darwin constructed his theory of natural selection. From his observations on the Galapagos Islands, Darwin continued developing his research into eventually what became known as the Origin of Species, published in 1858. In this book, he asserted that these animals and differing species did not just appeared out of thin air, but rather had evolved from other species through the process of natural selection. Yet, his scientific findings were not accepted by the general public when first published, nor long after. Instead, they sparked a great uproar and criticism, since for most people accepted the theory of the Creation, the belief of divine creation, as the way people and species appeared on earth. His findings, so contrary to the then accepted norm of creation, were met with hostility and resentment by many who considered his work

Charles Darwin did not occur with the Theory of Evolution on this trip. As a matter of fact, his grandfather Erasmus Darwin had already inject the thought that species evolve through time in Charles. However, the Galapagos finches guidance Darwin strengthen his idea of natural selection. The favorable adjustment of Darwin's Finches' beaks were chosen for over generations until they all split out to make new species.

Natural Selection, a key mechanism of evolution is the progressive process by which biological traits either become more or less common in a community or population as a result of inherited traits on different reproductive success of organisms with their environment. Charles Darwin in fact put together an articulate theory of evolution and supported it with a good amount of body evidence in 1859 when he published his book. Natural selection is too however a basic mechanism of evolution like mutation, migration and genetic drift. In order for natural selection to work, Darwin came up with 5 different theories that brought about evolution. The five theories are: evolution, common descent, species multiply, gradualism, and natural selection itself. Evolution is when species come and go through time, while they exist they change. Common descent is organisms are descended from one, or several common ancestors and have diversified from this original stock. Species multiply is the diversification of life involving populations of one species diverging until they become two separate species; this has probably occurred billions of times on earth. Gradualism is evolutionary change occurring through incremental small changes within populations; new species are not created suddenly. Animals and plants of all sorts undergo changes through natural selection. The peacock is a unique animal that stood out to me that undergoes natural selection.

200 years ago was the beginning of finding new discovers and answers of how the world formed. Sailors and explores collected specimens from Britain empires. In school Darwin was taught to believe that 6,000 years ago God created the world. It was 183, at the age of 22 where his family connection helped with a once in a lifetime trip around the world. On the HMS Beagle he collected hundreds of specimens on his voyage, but never was satisfied with his findings. Therefore lead him to doubt the biblical story of how the creation of animals. That was where he arrived to Galapagos Island and pondered on why God has created creature so similar to each other are different.

Our Society depends upon science, and yet to so many of us what scientists do is a mystery. The sciences are not just collections of facts, but are ordered by theory; which is why Einstein could say that science was a free creation of the human mind. (Bowler)

Charles Darwin was Born on February 2, 1809, in Shrewsbury New England. Charles grew up in a house his father built when he got married to Susannah. Charles was born into a large family with four older siblings. Charles Darwin had three sisters, whose names are: Marianne, Caroline, and Susan. Charles Darwin also had an older brother named Erasmus. Charles was quiet but he still had no trouble making friends. Charles’ parents were Dr. Robert Darwin and Susannah Darwin. Charles’ mother died when he was only eight years old on July 15, 1817. Susannah died of stomach cancer. After her death Dr. Robert became depressed. Because of his depression, Dr. Robert spent much more time working.Because of him working more he left the house to be run by

Charles Darwin was born on February 12, 1809 at the Mount House, Shrewsbury. Charles Darwin was known as a British naturalist even from a young age because of his interest in the animal species. His father was a doctor and his mother died when he was 8 years old. Charles had one brother and four sisters and he was the second youngest of six children. His grandfather was called Dr. Erasmus Darwin. According to Biography Online, ”He was born into a wealthy and influential family.” Up to the age of 8 Charles was taught by an older sister. This means he had nothing to worry about because he had his family to look at his back.

William G. Sumner, Yale science professor, promoted the theory that success and failure in business were governed by natural law and that no one had the right to intervene.

Charles Darwin is a “great thinker”, but what is it that made him a “great thinker”? It was his hard work as a scientist that allowed him to come up with ideas that changed society. Charles Darwin was born on February 12, 1809 in Shrewsbury, United Kingdom. He died on April 19, 1882 in Downe United KIngdom. Charles was most known as a naturalist and developing the concept of evolution and ‘natural selection. His most famous voyage started in 1831, when he sailed on a five year voyage on the HMS Beagle. He sailed around the world studying living organism in various areas. All of these areas provided Charles Darwin with research that he later developed into the concept of evolution. He collected data from a variety of plants animals, and fossils.