Charles Dickens once said: “Happiness is a gift and the trick is to not expect it, but to delight in it when it comes.” Within his novels and movies, Dicken makes his advice come true. Dickens wrote many pieces based on the Victorian Era. The Victorian Era is a period of Queen Victoria’s reign in Britain. This era is made up of great prosperity and peace, as well as change. There are many distant characteristics that make up the Victorian Era: some of which are marriage and family values, education, and class distinction. With remembrance of the quote above--through many of these characteristics, happiness was not a factor until it slapped the characters in the face. Eventually, they delighted in the happiness that they were given. Within Charles …show more content…
Typically, the husband did the working, the wife did the household chores, and the kids went to school. Once the children were old enough to work, they would start working. The parents tended to look down upon their children. Children could never meet up to the high expectations of their parents. For example, in Charles Dicken’s Great Expectations, one of Pip’s family members yelled during Christmas dinner: “Why is it that the young are never grateful.” Pip did nothing wrong to deserve this nasty comment; however, the elders just expect much more from him. Similarly, in Hard Times, Mrs. Gradgrind continuously snarls at her children, Louisa and Tom, for foolish reasons. After Louisa and Tom were caught innocently watching a circus, their mother told them, “I declare you’re enough to make one regret ever having a family at all” (13). Mrs. Gradgrind told her children that she regrets having them all because they were curious about a circus. Children during the Victorian Era were constantly nagged at by their parents. Furthermore, many people decided to marry during this time primarily to marry into status and money. Love was generally not a factor when it came to marriage during this time period. Louisa, in Hard Times, made this clear when saying to her father, “I knew, and, father, you knew, and he knew, that I never did [love him]. I was not wholly indifferent for I had a hope of being pleasant and useful …show more content…
In Dicken’s Great Expectations, Pip knew how to read and write; however, his guardian, Joe, did not. This was shown when Pip tried to teach Joe how to read while sitting near a river. He would write on a chalk board and help Joe to try to sound out the words. Also, these schools were creativity-free zones. Even the windows were placed high on the walls so that the children could not look out of them! In Hard Times, Mr. Gradgrind created a school. His main goal was to base the school primarily on facts. Creativity and wondering were never allowed. The novel opens with Mr. Gradgrind’s words: “NOW, WHAT I want is, Facts. Teach these boys and girls nothing but Facts” (1). Many children are in this school and they are taught based upon absolutely nothing but facts. With this in mind, creativity and wondering are limited, resulting in the lack of knowing how to deal with feelings. Louisa drastically portrays the terrible effect of this teaching, She cries to her dad saying, “I do not know that I am sorry, I do not know that I am ashamed, I do not know that I am degraded in my own esteem. All that I know is, your philosophy and your teaching will not save me” (164). She also says “What I have learned has left me doubting, misbelieving, despising, regretting, what I have not learned” (162). Because Louisa was taught a philosophy of fact and fact only, she does not know emotion.
Divorce from marriage would break the bounds of normality for this time period. Traditionally, women were stay at home who tended to the children, house chores, and duties when needed.
“It’s not how much we have, but how much we enjoy, that makes happiness,” -Charles Spurgeon. Throughout the Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens, happiness is relevant through hope and chance. Located in … during the Victorian Era, Scrooge, his Uncle Fred, Tiny Tim, and others prove that there is always a hope for change. By analyzing the themes: Scrooge’s Transformation, Social Justice, and Childhood Innocence; it becomes clear that happiness is key.
In Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451, it seems that nobody is happy. The characters of the novel perceive themselves as happy, but in reality it is only their imagination. People in this society, such as Mildred Montag, fill their days with superficial activities and as a result they became depressed. Mildred keeps herself busy by watching television all day, and refers to the characters as her family.
In the 1900s women's lives were centered around their house duties such as cleaning, cooking, laundry, and anything around the house that needed to be kept up with. Some might say their lives were almost like a form of slavery, womens sole purpose in this time period was to find a husband, get married, have children with him, and serve him for the rest of her life. Back then when a woman was married they belonged to their husband and couldn't just exist on their own apart from their husband. They were forced to rely on their husband as he was the only source of income to their household since the wives stayed at home. Things weren't always like this though, 2012 a wife married with kids wasn't forced to stay at home. Jacqueline sauvage a simple frenchwoman who
Society rarely ever had divorces, and even then a woman could never file for one. With no other option that to run away, that is what many unhappy wives did. “Indeed, advertisements in the press for truant wives were almost as numerous as those for fugitive slaves.” (Schlesinger 25). This quote shows how the view of women was so low in this time period, that they were almost seen as slaves; if not slaves, then definitely indentured servants. Many women did the same work as slaves and helped them, even though they were free. The lady of the house tended their garden and watched over the house and children, just as a servant or slave would (Scott 7). This not only affected the roles women were placed in but also the view towards them. If a man’s wife and his slave did similar work, he would have had similar views of
I personally agree with Dicken’ stance that we should be a more giving people and that even without all the money in the world we can be a happy people. Many believe that those who say money doesn't bring happiness are wrong. Money can bring some happiness it all fades away in the long run. I feel the same as Dickens that this is wrong and that we should give to others who need it, the government should also help those who cannot help themselves, and that pure capitalism is a bad approach to
There was a very different scene in the household of American families. During the early 1800s, a woman’s life consisted of many obligations and few choices. Women were pretty much controlled by the men in their life, their fathers, brothers, and husbands. The life would consist of finding a husband, reproducing, and then spending the rest of their lives helping the family in the house. In fact, when women became married, legally all of her inheritance and belongings would belong to her husband.
Charles Dickens uses his own opinions to develop the larger-than-life characters in Great Expectations. The novel is written from the point of view of the protagonist, Pip. Pip guides the reader through his life, describing the different stages from childhood to manhood. Many judgments are made regarding the other characters, and Pip's views of them are constantly changing according to his place in the social hierarchy. For instance, Pip feels total admiration that, later, turns to total shame for the man who raised him, Joe Gargery. The primary theme in this novel questions whether being in a higher social and economic class helps a person to achieve true happiness. This idea is shown through Pip's innocence at the forge, visits
Their limited education consisted of needlework, fine handwriting, singing, dancing, playing piano, and reading (3). Marriage at this time was the only thing that could give a woman any sense of security. If their fathers were to die, it was custom that only the eldest son could inherit the money and property. Unfortunately, if the family did not have a male son the land would be given to the closet male relative, which left the women in a very delicate position. Austen show’s readers this aspect of her society by having the Bennet sisters in the same situation. Without a male sibling their land and home will be entailed to a Mr. Collins. If Mr. Bennet were to die, his five daughters and his wife would be left homeless or at the charity of others because Mr. Collins would not have it in his heart to let them reside in the house with him. Their only way to escape this fate would be to get married. However, there was many obstacles that middle class young women had to deal with that kept young suitors uninterested. One was their social station. The society of this time was so stratified that even one class could be broken down into more distinctions of rank (2). The people did not often marry outside of their social rank, which left middle class women with middle class men. Unfortunately, money also played a big part in the determination of whether
An individual’s Pursuit of Happiness can be achieved in many ways. Throughout the year we have read a good amount of literature that contains either characters pursuing happiness or the authors themselves showing their own ways of pursuing their dreams. There are always ups and downs, but the end result is people will follow what they believe will make them happy. Whether it is Gatsby following Daisy, becoming rich for her and following her to New York, or it is George trying to find a better life for him and Lennie, the end goal is the same. Even in The Crucible, John Proctor is searching for happiness when he tries to save his family from being accused of witchcraft, even if it ultimately fails. All of these pieces of literature are similar
Today marriage is seen as an expression of deep love and respect for another person. In Austen’s time, a ‘good’ marriage was seen to be one where wealth and social status of the man and woman were socially suitable. There was very
While many people believe there’s a correlation between wealth and happiness, there is reason to suspect otherwise. In the novel, Great Expectations written by Charles Dickens, the main character, Pip, finds himself with a large sum of money, given to him by a mysterious benefactor. Pip quickly learns that being wealthy isn’t all he’s dreamed of, and he misses his simple life. The Money-Happiness Connection is an article written by Susie Poppick. She claims that money does make a person happy, but provides evidence based on satisfaction, not happiness.
Charles Dickens is one of the most influential writers in history and was “born in Landport, now part of Portsmouth, on February 7th, 1812”(Priestly 5). Despite being the successful writer that he was in life, Dickens had very humble beginnings and because his Father, John Huffman Dickens, “lacked the money to support his family adequetly” , Dickens lived in poverty through out most of his childhood (Collins). Matters only got worse, however, when Dickens’s Father had to “spen[d] time in prison for debt” causing Dickens to have to “work in a London factory pasting labels on bottles of shoe polish” (Collins). It was a horrible experience for him, but it also helped him to no doubt feel pity for the poor, which is
In the 19th century a woman's main duty was to take care of the household. They were in charge of the cooking, cleaning, and taking care of the children. During this time, most women didn’t work, and weren’t supposed to spend their time on getting an education. Since women couldn't get educations, they had to be married because they weren’t able to support themselves. The women were in charge of the family and house, while the man was in charge of some duties in the house and making money to support them. In the
Some people believe that everything has a purpose and that everything that happens was intended to happen by God. Others believe that nothing has a purpose and that everything that happens does so for no reason at all. When one writes a novel, they are essentially “god” and they are the ones breathing the life into the characters. In a novel, everything that happens has a purpose and was intended by the author because if it was not intended, it would probably not be there. In the novel A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, Dickens strategically places scenes of violence throughout the novel with the intent to create an intense emotional response for the reader. Dickens makes the reader feel anger when Monseigneur the Marquis runs over the kid on the street so they can relate to the people feeling the need to revolt. Dickens makes the reader feel furious and enraged when the bastille is stormed by the revolutionaries so they can justify the murder of the prisoners. Dickens makes the reader feel guilt when Darnay is sentenced to death even though he did nothing to deserve it. Dickens uses violence to manipulate the emotions of the reader to help them connect with the novel.