The class first started on the Earthquake tour at Randolph Hall, stop four. The photos that were shown in the app of Randolph were not large enough, and they did not show what the app was claiming, that the roof and windows were tilted due the ground sinking. Additionally, they should have included something about the subsidence of the ground, and the soil that causes this, as it would have been an excellent segway into the next stop that focuses some on the “Charleston Lean.”
Moving on the stop five, the Communication Museum, they did well to explain why brick buildings suffered more during the earthquake, but again nothing here told the audience what causes the “Charleston Lean” besides the obvious fact of the earthquake. The app should have gone into some details about the soil here, or if that was already explained in the last stop, give more information regarding the history of the Communication Museum, or as to how the wood being more flexible would have prevented massive amounts of damage.
Continuing on to Stop seven on King Street, the app discusses and attempts to show the earthquake bolts that run throughout the building at 273 and 276 King Street. They should focus on one of the buildings here though, possibly the one with earthquake bolts in it, and discuss how the earthquake bolts protect the building.
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The app does talk about how the market is now built on top of an old creek that was covered by artificial land and debris; additionally, it discusses liquefaction and the effects it has on Charleston buildings. However, the app should have discussed this earlier as many other buildings were built on marsh land, or had their soil filled with artificial land and debris. Furthermore, the app should have discussed another hazard that accompanied the devastation of the earthquake: the fires that were caused by the gas lamps outside of almost every house of the time
The World Trade Center (WTC) held fairly high regard throughout New York as a structurally sound building, but the authors of 102 Minutes beg to differ on this opinion. They use various diagrams and statistics of the incredible impact and destruction the planes caused to the building, arguments against the poor architectural design and support of the towers, and periodic timestamps to make claims and factual statements about the events that occurred. The timestamps serve as a means of the authors building suspense in their audience, deepening uncertainty in the audience which intends to move them to read further and discover the office laborers’ fates. Moments like “At 9:19… we’re trapped… there’s smoke coming in. I don’t know what’s happening”(102 Minutes 186) and when Assistant Chief Callan“stood
According to Kenny, everyone and everything in Birmingham stopped and wondered what that noise was. Later he finds out that the noise came from Joetta’s church. This leads Kenny to believe that Joetta had been killed. Yet, in the text “16th Street Baptist Church Bombing,” the noise draws the attention of the rest of the community which causes the people to go to the church. The reality behind the noise, however, resulted in the injury of many
Figure 5.22: velocity, acceleration, and roof displacment of twenty-story regular RC building due to (a) 1957 San Francisco (Golden Gate Park) GGP010 component, andFigure 5.24: : velocity, acceleration, and roof displacment of twenty-story regular RC building due to (a)1979 Imperial Valley-06 (Holtville Post Office) H-HVP225 component, and (b) IS 1893 (Part1) : 2002 ground motion in z-direction (b) 1940 Imperial Valley (El Centro) ElcentroEW component ground motion in x-direction
The damages were catastrophic as houses lay in ruin and debris littered the roads. There were mudslides and fallen rocks that paved the roads and made them impassible for vehicles to get through. Ultimately by the roads being clogged up the response time by rescue workers and essential personal were hampered. This also made it exceptionally difficult for supplies to be rushed to the locations for the earthquake survivors. As some were digging and excavating for survivors they were being halted by aftershocks and falling debris from above. Approximately 8000 people were killed either by their houses caving in or by the other disasters this earthquake triggered. It was a real life tragedy that
The image chosen is selected from the Sonny Brown Collection, under the title of Buildings. The intended subjects for this photograph are, the Evansville Courier Company, Local History, Historic Buildings, and 20th Century Photography. This photo shows a fantastic view of the Courthouse with lightning striking directly above it. It gives me the impression of mystery and suspense, similar to the beginning scene of a movie; leaving me to think that a storm may come, or something more dramatic might happen.
The construction of the Skyline Plaza in Fairfax County came to a halt early in the afternoon on March 2, 1973. It was originally speculated by the workers on site that the crane assisting in lifting materials to the higher sections of the building failed and fell into the side of the building causing the collapse. However, Author Dov Kaminetsky conducted research alongside the National Bereau of Standards(NBS), and published his book, Design and Construction: Lessons from Forensic Investigations.[2] Kaminetsky provides the conclusion of NBS 's investigation that the collapse was a result of shear construction error. The building began to collapse as construction workers proceeded to remove the concrete shoring between the middle sector of the building, specifically the 22nd and 23rd floor. The shoring process requires the placement of a concrete structure to support a building while under construction to prevent the collapse of the operation. The result of the collapse took the lives of 14 construction workers and 35 other individuals near the building. With proper critique to policies and evaluation of work orders, further disasters may be prevented in the future in the United States. So how did theinvestigationn of the
It’s 5:15 AM, and the streets are quiet. By 5:30, the streets are torn apart, and rubble is strewn everywhere. What happened in those fifteen minutes was the San Fransisco earthquake. When you look at “Comprehending the Calamity” by Emma Burke and Laurence Yep’s Dragonwings, you can truly imagine the extent of the damage and fear, even though Burke’s purpose is to inform, while Yep’s is to entertain.
“There are natural hazards, but disasters are the result of human actions that put people and property in harm’s way” (Cigler 2007: 64). Throughout history New Orleans has been continuously altered by the presence of humans through the creation of levees and canals, the introduction of artificial irrigation systems, and through human induced processes that have ultimately accelerated the process of land degradation and erosion. While a natural hazard struck New Orleans in 2005, the disaster portion resulting from Hurricane Katrina was a result of human induced interactions throughout the history of New Orleans.
There have been impacts of natural hazards on Sandy throughout the city’s history. There have been many records of floods in the past and some very minor earthquakes. There are still dangers of floods and earthquakes, and many people live on the fault line, where it is expected to have a huge earthquake in about 50 years. This large earthquake could destroy many homes and neighborhoods and will cost the city a substantial amount of money to repair all of the damages.
The Monkey King character in Wu Ch'eng-en’s “Journey to West” displays excellent examples of characterization through both direct and indirect methods. The author directly references some of the Monkey King’s character traits directly in the story; however, the progression of his character is seen more completely through the character’s actions, thoughts, and his effect on other characters. While direct characterization sets the stage for the reader’s view of the Monkey King, the character’s personality is best seen through the various methods of indirect characterization.
Katrina hit New Orleans, Louisiana on August 29th, 2005, but the failure of the local government started before this day “by allowing building and growing in areas in low flood lands.” The local government did not regulate these land areas that have always
There has been an agglomeration of controversy and questions about whether or not college athletes should be paid along with their scholarships. There are good arguments for both sides and so far, the college board of athletics has not changed their current view on the situation, which is that the athletes are students and do not work for the university, therefore, they should not be paid. The following are questions that must be asked before determining whether or not college athletes should be paid or not. Are the scholarships the athletes are giving considered their payment? If the athletes are paid, can the school only pay certain sports or players? Sports such as men’s basketball and football have the strongest case in getting paid because they bring in a good amount of money for the universities and the NCAA. Last, if colleges do pay the student athletes, should they overlook what the players use the money for? Many people believe
Hurricane Katrina resulted in massive loss of life and billions of dollars in property damage. There are many lessons worth learning from this event. Finger pointing started before the event was over. Most of the focus on Hurricane Katrina was on its impact on New Orleans; however, the storm ravaged a much wider area than that. This paper will briefly summarize the event, the impact on the city of New Orleans and the lessons learned to ensure preparedness today.
Deserted buildings cause many other problems beside for just being a public eyesore. These deteriorating buildings can actually bring a decrease in profit, because businesses and consumers do not
Rip Van Winkle After falling asleep in the forest, a man returns to find his house abandoned, his town transformed his friends