Chartered Institute of Housing Level 2 Certificate in Housing Practice (QCF)
Unit 2M1 – Housing Provision and Housing Organisations
Assignment task 1
Tenure is classed as ‘The legal relationship between the resident and the home they inhabit’.
There are two different forms of tenure, the first being Owner Occupation and the second being Renting.
Owner Occupation
The largest type of tenure within the UK is Owner Occupation, this is where the tenant actually owns the home they live in, either in full or part-owned. 66% of tenants within the UK are home owners making the owner occupier market the biggest in the housing world. There are two specific types of home ownership, Full owner occupier and Shared ownership.
A full owner
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Tenure | Main advantages of this type of tenure | Main disadvantages of this type of tenure | How is each type of tenure brought to an end? | Private renting | * Offers flexibility for people to decide where they want to live * Landlords are responsible for most of the maintenance of the property | * Very little security, tenants can be evicted without a formal right to appeal with only two months notice * Private renters usually have to provide an initial rent & deposit before moving in. This can prove costly | By providing two months ‘Notice to Quit’ |
How are people on low incomes assisted in paying for a Private Rented property?
Private renters receive local housing allowance from the government if they are on a low income or not working, this will usually meet the cost of the rental price of the property each month however Local Housing Allowance will disappear in 2013 which will mean people on low incomes will receive allowances for housing costs in their universal credit and they will receive no allowance for any extra bedrooms they may have, leaving a shortfall in rent which the tenant would have to meet.
Tenure | Main advantages of this type of tenure | Main disadvantages of this type of tenure | How is each type of tenure brought to an end? | Social Renting | * Council tenants on a secure tenancy can purchase their home at a discounted market
Some people might think that renting and owning are pretty similar, but they do have a lot of differences that people tend not to think about. In fact most people don’t do a lot of research on the differences and similarities. Renting a place to live is a wiser choice and is cheaper in the long run, but having a place that you own has a lot of advantages to. Some differences that people don’t think about are maintenance, utilities, and restrictions.
In some states, an owner must also live on the property to legally rent apartments for short period of time. Additionally these locations are required to pay hotel or tourist taxes. AirBnB has faced fines and court cases in Barcelona, New York. AirBnB needs to ensure they are following each state’s housing guidelines.
For most tenants they have been replaced by Housing Benefit. The sale of Dundee’s council housing to tenants and mass transfers of stock to Registered Social Landlords, have reduced the numbers to approx 14,000 current stock. As the role of council housing has diminished, Housing Associations have been encouraged to take over the limited opportunities for development.
In short, lack of motivation in exchange for more red tape causes investors and landlords to move towards more profitable options. This movement of money and resources tends to negatively impact people trying to find a place to live, most notably the poor. The National Multi Housing Council (NMHC) states that prospective customers must pay finder fees to find a rental property due to a presumably growing scarcity of available housing. As if this were not bad enough, in some communities rental properties are handed down to friends and family, so they never quite leave the market. In order to obtain housing, new consumers are forced to pay “key money” and other fees. These costs tend to impact young, single, and poor families the most.
American’s deal with a serious challenge while looking for an affordable place to raise their families. Renting an apartment
Last but not least, this policy brief suggests the government should remove the stamp duty – tax imposed on property purchases - for the first home buyer to enable their access to the housing market. Stamp duty often discourage people from buying and selling property. Thus, removing stamp duty would improve the supply of housing, as well as reducing a range of adverse impact on the housing market (The Treasury, 2009). Recently, the NSW Government has announced the decision to abolish the stamp duty for the properties worth up to $650,000 (targeting first home buyers) and it would save them up to $24,740 (NSW Government, 2017). This reform does bring a positive impact on housing affordability as it will help first home buyers to access the housing market at an affordable price in comparison to the past.
Rent control first appeared in the United States in the early 1900s as a way of dealing with exorbitant rent prices brought about by wartime housing emergencies and tight housing markets. During this time, rent control was handled by the federal government. In the late 1940’s, the federal rent control system was gradually scaled back
This proposed study examines the development of housing policy and right to buy from the view of government mentality of UK. This study focused on the difficulties not only to the purchaser of council house but also to those tenants who have not purchase tenancies in UK. This proposed study also discusses the role of social housing in 21st century housing policy. Aim of this study is to provide a framework to the researcher and to identify different impacts of Right to buy scheme on housing market. Among other issues, this study also discusses that council housing gives better opportunities and provide security to the tenants with 33% to 55% discount as compared to market price.
Selling of council houses is becoming an increasing issue in the UK as people and even businesses are buying the house out. This means hundreds of family homes are now owned by private landlords or individual people. As a consequence, families are finding it difficult to find family-homes to live in.
When you own your home, you have the luxury of not answering to a landlord, and the ability of decorating the inside and surrounding property as pleasing to you. But as a renter you have the flexibility to move when desired instead of staying stationary in a purchased home.
and reviews. For example a poorly reviewed and ‘riskier’ renter would be charged more than a
The first subtopic, homeownership, refers to the tenure of housing. The Census Bureau (Glossary, 2017) defines tenure as either ‘owner-occupied,’ meaning the owner lives in the housing unit, or
Renting is typically less expensive overall than owning a home. First, it does not require a substantial down payment, though it often requires a security deposit equal to 1-3 month's rent. Also, renters are not responsible for property taxes and repairs on the home, as homeowners are. Monthly rent is often cheaper than monthly mortgage payment, depending on the home and the property being rented.
Some individuals may believe that buying a home is part of the American dream and that renting an apartment does not compare, yet satisfied renters would disagree. Even though owning a home provides a sense of security while allowing modifications without permission, renting is preferred more often over buying because the expense of updating, monthly payments combined with utilities, and paying insurance on a home comes with a high price tag. A homeowner does have several luxuries such as forming lasting friendships with their neighbors, making landscaping changes to their yard, painting and designing their home. While that remains true, renting an apartment comes with several different options and
Those who rent from private landlords do not only tend to, on average, pay almost double the rent of a person living within social housing but also are twice as likely to live in a residence the Government would class as a “non-decent home”, a residence in disrepair and one that does not meet health and safety standards (Jonathan Owen, 2014). The undisputable growth of private renting sector is not limited to England but is also noticeable in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In wales the private rental sector represents 14% of total housing, the private rental sector in Scotland has doubled over the last ten years as more than three hundred thousand properties have been sold and in Northern Ireland private landlords own more properties than councils and housing associations combined according to national figures provided in 214 (Jonathan Owen, 2014).