Chemotherapy Research Paper

Cancer is a term used for diseases in which irregular cells divide without any control and have the capability to penetrate and infect normal body tissue through the blood and lymph system. Cancer is the second leading cause of mortality in the United States, exceeded barely by heart disease. According to the CDC Cancer Statistics and Data, there were more than 1.45 million people diagnosed with various kind of cancer between 1999 and 2007 and out of those more than 562,000 people died due to cancer (cdc.gov, 2012). Currently there are more than 200 different types of cancer that have been discovered. Cancer could be

Since chemotherapy agents have been around in the 1950s there have been studies to find out the effect on the health care workers, particularly the pharmacists who make the drugs and nurses who administer the drugs to the patients. I will be focusing my research on the nurses who administer the chemotherapy drugs to the patients. Chemotherapy falls under the hazardous drug category due to the low levels of exposure nurses are exposed to while administering chemotherapy.

There are two extensive classes into which all malignancy types can be isolated: hematological, which are blood-borne diseases and strong tumors, which are the developments depicted previously. Every kind of disease has an extraordinary name, more often than not originating from the range of the body which is fundamentally influenced. For instance, delicate tissue tumors are dangerous developments which happen inside the profound muscle or interfacing tissues all through the body. Melanoma is a sort of skin growth, which influences cells containing skin pigments.

Most chemotherapy drugs are given as a course of up to ten sessions (cycles) of treatment. This will depend on the type of drug you are having. At each treatment session you will be given the chemotherapy drug through a drip (infusion). This involves running a liquid containing the drug through a fine tube (cannula) into a vein in your arm. This allows the drug to enter the bloodstream and travel throughout the body.

Over the last decade, medicine has acknowledged the psychosocial impact of cancer treatments on patients, to the point that it has become a subject of psycho-medical research. Chemotherapy-induced alopecia (CIA) is a physical condition that can have profound psychosocial consequences, leading to a negative body image, lowered self-esteem, and a reduced sense of well-being. Patients, women who fear alopecia in particular, may sometimes refuse or select another treatment that lower the risk of baldness. In her testimony, Lori, a breast cancer patient, expresses a common feeling for women with cancer: “The worst part of this entire experience [cancer], is losing my hair [….] The chemotherapy would be so much easier if I had my own hair. I appreciate

Chemotherapy is the administration of chemicals into the body in an attempt to cure/lessen the severity of cancer in living organisms. Chemotherapy is always given with a curative intent, but that cannot always be promised to the patient, so sometimes it is given to relieve symptoms that the patients are experiencing or to improve their overall quality of life.1 While chemotherapy is used as an agent to try to rid individuals of their cancer, it is essentially slowly killing them. The chemicals used for the treatment are toxic to the human body and while they are giving them in small amounts, those small amounts accumulate over time to large amounts in the body. The body is affected by the treatment in various different ways and every body

The main treatments for leukemia are : * Chemotherapy – is a treatment in which large dosis of chemical substances are taken regularly by the patient in order to stop the production of white blood cells and to make the immune system more eficient against infections and diseases. Most chemotherapy enters the body intravenously which increases the chances of survival and defeating of the disease because the drugs enter the stream blood in a faster and more direct way. Some doctors even recomend a portable machine that introduces the drugs through a small surgically inserted cannulae. The main reason why a patient would avoid chemotherapy are the various side affects it represents such as hair loss, nausea and vomiting, anemia and

Niosomes can alter the metabolism; prolong circulation and half life of the drug, thus decrease the side effects of antineoplastic drugs. Niosomally entrapped methotrexate and doxorubicin showed beneficial effects over the free drug, such as decreased rate of proliferation of the tumor and higher plasma levels accompanied by slower elimination (9).

Adjuvant treatment – Treatment following the primary therapy. Adjuvant = “additional” treatment. Goal is to target minimal left-over disease or to prevent micro-metastasis of high risk disease.

There are several ways to treat Myelodysplastic Syndromes. The plan of action of one’s treatment depends on the severity of the syndrome and age. Types of standard treatment are supportive care, drug therapy, and chemotherapy with stem cell transplant. Supportive care is used to reduce problems or side effects associated with the syndrome or its treatment. One supportive care option is blood transfusion. Transfusions can be specific to the type of cytopenias. For example, if a patient is experiencing anemia, a red blood cell transfusion is given. Platelet transfusions are given when a patient is bleeding easily, platelet count is low, or when the patient is having a procedure that may cause bleeding. Patients can also receive transfusions to

I was only able to locate where the patient was on two regimens which were the Herceptin, Perjeta, Taxotere, Carboplatin used in combination with each other and the FEC regimen. I was not able to locate any authorization for Herceptin used as a single agent.

I woke up this morning in kind of a bad mood. I went to work and tried to hide it, listened to my client talk about her troubles, receive a call with a last minute cancellation and became even more cranky. Then I went to Robeks to pick up a smoothy for a friend.

Bone marrow transplants have been the main form of cell therapy used in the nursing of leukemia and lymphoma for a period of time. Consequently, bone marrow transplants have been the main way in which cancer related problems have been treated. The treatment of cancer has been based on the changing of bone marrow mostly through the stem cell therapy process. During the process of Chemotherapy, cytotoxic agents destroy majority of growing cells because there is always no distinction of the cells. Due to this adverse effects of Chemotherapy, Stem Cell therapy tries to act as a buffer to prevent the massive loss of important cells in the body during the treatment of cancer (Siqueira ,50). The reverse of the process of chemotherapy by stem cell therapy involves the following procedure; a functional stem is re-introduced in the cell matrix by a healthy donor, consequently, the transferred cells degenerate to an immune response which helps in destroying the cancer cells. The process of cells generating an immune response can be quite dangerous culminating to host vs graft diseases. The formation of host vs graft diseases forms the main side effects of the stem cell therapy process

One of the reasons why the children in the cancer ward have a bald head is chemotherapy. Chemotherapy drugs are very strong and powerful medications that attack growing cancer cells as well as other growing cells in your body. That includes hair roots. Baldness is not permanent. After treatment your hair will take 4 or more months to grow back. It may come back a different color and texture but that is not permanent.

Cancer is a disease that can change the life of a person no matter their age or nationality. Cancer can range from being life threatening to a low risk of death. Cancer cells are cells that do not follow the regular cell growth and division pattern. They go through cell division and produce rapidly. Cancer cells differ from regulating cells in the body because normal cells eventually die. Cancer cells, on the other hand, do not die when they should causing it to be very hard to cure cancer in your body.