Chemotherapy Vs Coloon Cancer

The signs and symptoms of colon cancer are diarrhea and constipation that may last more than a few days. Also, cramping or belly pain, weakness, fatigue, and unintended weight loss. A medical professional diagnose the patient by finding something suspicious during a screening exam, if there are signs of colon cancer the doctor will recommend an exam. Some exams that can be done are a CT scan, colonoscopy, and biopsy, there are many more ways to find out if you have colon cancer. A CT scan is a scan "to make detailed cross-sectional images of your body". A colonoscopy "the doctor will look at the entire length of the colon and rectrum with a colonoscope (a thin, flexible, lighted tube with a small camera at the end)." Biopsy test

Colon cancer is a condition in which polyps form in the lining of the colon (large intestine).

Sorry to say, some colon cancers might be present without any signs or symptoms. For this reason, it is very important to have regular colon screenings or (examinations) to detect these problems early. The best screening evaluation is a colonoscopy. On the other hand, most colon cancers are connected with signs or symptoms. One of the early signs of colon cancer is bleeding. Most of the time , tumors often bleed only small amounts, off and on, so that evidence of the blood is found only during chemical testing of the stool, which is called a fecal occult blood test. Other signs and symptoms include:

“Cancer is a term used for diseases in which abnormal cells divide without control and are able to invade other tissues. Cancer cells can spread to other parts of the body through the blood and lymph systems (NCI, 2013).” Cancer is of many diseases. It originates from the organ in the body and/or from the part of the body that is affected, for example breast cancer. Breast cancer is mainly common among women, except for skin cancers. “Breast cancer occurs when cells in the breast divide and grow without their normal control (Komen, 2014).” The

A cancer cell is formed when the cell’s DNA is damaged but not repaired. Instead of the cell dying, like a normal cell, it reproduces new cells which also have the damaged DNA that the original cell had. Factors that can cause a cell to be damaged are mistakes during the reproduction of the cell, environmental reasons, such as smoking or too much sun exposure. The cancer cells form tumors which then invade the tissue of a certain body part, like the breast, lungs, brain, or prostate. Cancer can spread sometimes from body part to body part, but is named from where it starts. For instance, if somebody were to be diagnosed with breast cancer, and developed cancer in their lungs, it would be metastatic lung cancer. Metastasis is how cancer can spread to other body

The signs and symptoms of colon cancer include blood in the stool, weight loss, change in movements in the bowel and fatigue. Most colon cancers are adenocarcinomas because they begin in the cells responsible for making and releasing mucus and other fluids. Colon cancer usually begins as a type of growth known as a polyp which forms in colon or rectum’s inner wall. Some polyps may develop to become cancer after some time. Diagnosing and removing polyps is used to prevent cancer. In the United Kingdom, colon cancer is 3rd most common type of cancer for women and men. However, deaths associated with the cancer have been decreasing after the use of colonoscopies as well as fecal occult blood tests which are used to check for the presence of blood in people’s

Polyps are small, abnormal growths that occur on the lining of the colon. They vary in size from about a millimeter to several centimeters wide. While most polyps are not pre-cancerous or even have the potential to become cancerous, the connection between some types of polyps and colon cancer has been well-established.

Cancers of the large intestine, or colon, and cancers of the rectum are lumped together as colorectal cancer. It often begins from benign clumps of cells called polyps. As time passes, the polyps sometimes become cancerous.

There are many types of cancer treatment. The types of treatment that a patient receives will depend on the type of cancer that they have and how advanced it is. The main types of treatment are surgery, radiotherapy, hormone therapy, chemotherapy and bone and stem cell transplants.

Colorectal cancer is cancer of the colon. It is also referred to as colon cancer. It is mostly found in people over the age of fifty. In the United States alone, it is the second leading cancer killer in the US. Colon cancer has four stages of cancer. The cancer can either be malignant or benign. The anatomy, signs and symptoms and treatments are all very important things to consider when encountering colon cancer.

Now, let us discuss the diagnosis more in depth. A polyp of the colon is a growth of the inner lining of the colon, this growth protrudes into the colon tube. Polyps aren’t cancerous, however, some types of cancers can start in polyps. Polyps are quite common, approximately 30% of people over the age of 60 have one, or more. Genetic factors and environment play a major part in the development of a polyp, such as tobacco use, obesity and eating a high-fat diet.

Colon cancer is one of the three kinds of cancer that is also known as a killer. The colon is where the body filters out the waste products from the body. It is also a very risky and a potential place for acquiring cancer. Therefore, cleansing the colon can be of a great help to eliminate the waste fast from the digestive system.

In cases where it cannot be operated on, chemotherapy maybe be given first to try to shrink the tumor. If the chemotherapy is successful, surgery will be performed followed by more chemotherapy. Which drugs are used to treat the cancer depend largely on which drug(s) the patient received (if any) during his or her previous course of treatment and how much time has passed since he or she was treated with the

The thought that would cross most of the cancer patient’s minds would be how food, water, the environment, vitamins, sleep and destressing could kill cancer. Since the current society wholeheartedly believes in science and medicine, then most would still believe that chemotherapy is the way to kill cancer. Chemotherapy has continued to improve and evolve with time that there is chemotherapy that is currently out that does not damage any of the healthy cells within the body. That kind of cancer treatment is called targeted therapy and it is slightly different from chemotherapy. Targeted therapy is a form of chemotherapy in which the drugs sole purpose is to attack the cancerous cell and kill it with no damage to the healthy cells. The American Cancer Society medical and editorial content team (2016) states that purpose of targeted therapy is to “Block or turn off chemical signals, Change proteins, Stop making new blood vessels, Trigger your immune system, and Carry toxins to the cancer cells” (para. 9). As mentioned, targeted therapy hones in just on the cancer and even helps the body’s own immune system to help target that cancer cell so that it can destroy it. According to Lapook (2011), a couple of different types of targeted therapy were successful in blocking the cell or using the

According to Mayo Clinic, one of the most prevalent cancers in the United States is colon cancer. An additional 100,000 Americans will contract colon cancer ever year with half of the cases ending in death. The American Cancer Society (ACS) says that over 90 percent of colon cancer occurs in adults over 50 years of age.