Cherokee Indians Research Paper

The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians are indigenous of parts of the Southeastern United States. They have members all the way south as Georgia and are spread out across the Appalachian mountain trail in both North and South Carolina and stretching across into Tennessee. The land in which each tribe is from has a particular way is shaping how they live and defines the important aspects of that culture. In the Eighteenth Century the Cherokee Indians were one of the most heavily populated Indian societies in the Southeastern United States. These Indians have many unique political and spiritual ideas and world views.

Did you know that the Haida peoples live on a group of islands called the Queen Charlotte Islands today? There are multiple types of native american tribes living in Canada and the area around it. Some of those tribes are the Haida, Iroquois, Inuit, and more! This essay will be about three of the Native American tribes from Canada, the Inuit, Haida, and Iroquois. I will be speaking to you about how the tribes are alike and how each tribe is unique from one another. Such as, the Haida are the only ones, in this essay, who live on islands. As I said, I will be speaking to you about the similarities and differences between the Inuit, Haida, and Iroquois.

Long before Christopher Columbus, the First Nations People (American Indians) were living off of their land, practicing their spiritual traditions, and harvesting their foods, on a land all of their own. That abruptly changed once Christopher Columbus claimed that he had discovered America. Racism, prejudice, discrimination, and oppression were then born.

The Seminole Indians have lived in what we now call Florida since about 10,000 BC so it would be fair to assume their culture was in a way born out of the land they live on. They live in Florida’s everglades and hunt out of the swamp. The Seminoles were at one time many tribes they only joined into one after we forced them of their land and then gave them some back years later. Florida’s geography and climate affect several major parts of their culture including food, clothing, and housing.

Apache Wars The Apache Wars were wars or battles fought by the United States and various Apache Tribes. The main reason for these conflicts was over land and white settlers coming for the gold rush. There were also broken treaties involved. These wars were fought over 50 years.

The Cherokee woman: The “War Woman” In our research paper we will analyze the socio-economic role played by the women in the Cherokee tribe in the Native American culture. Women held an important role in the Cherokee just as men. They constructed houses, went to war and even participated in taking important decisions in the clan. In this tribe, the female symbolizes rebirth and life.

The Americans wanted to gain more land in the country. The best way to gain more land was to take the land of the Cherokee Indians. The question was, what would the best path be for the Cherokee, to stay or to leave? This would decide the fate of the Cherokee. Most people believe that the Cherokee should just leave and avoid conflict. This would also mean relocation and their land would be given to the Americans. For this reason, my answer to the historical question is that the Cherokee deserve to stay and keep their land.

By the year 1838, there were only a small amount of Cherokees that left their homeland in Georgia for Indian Territory. The current President, Martin Van Buren directed General Winfield Scott and a large amount of soldiers to start the process of removing the Indians forcefully. Scott and his militia forcefully made the Cherokee Indians go into stockades at a place called Bayonet Point while their homes were robbed for their belongings. Then, they made the Cherokee walk more than a distance of 1,200 miles into the Indian Territory. During the trip plenty of problems happened. They encountered sicknesses such as dysentery typhus, and Whooping cough. Along with starvation becoming a widespread problem along the way. As a result, a large amount

Most of the displaced Cherokee walked west on the roads, although some went by boat. Rounded up into assembly centers, sent to emigration depots, and then herded west, most Cherokee followed the overland route of Lieutenant B.B. Cannon. Cannon led a group of Cherokee who voluntarily relocated west in 1837. Armed soldiers flushed the Cherokee out of their homes and stripped them of valuable possessions. Tightly packed in holding centers, they found that food and water were scarce and disease and death were common. From those assembled at Rattlesnake Springs, for example, 13 organized detachments made the journey west. While most walked, the infirm and mothers with young children traveled in wagons. Space was limited because food, blankets, and other supplies occupied most of the room. Those who were still alive five months later found

The Cherokee individuals were equally hunters and farmers. They grew corn, beans, and squash. When the Europeans came to America, they transported wars and diseases to the Cherokees. The general public of the Cherokee community abided in wattle and daub constructions composed by weaving wood, river cane, and vines into a framework. The roof of Cherokee houses was either thatched with grass or shingled with bark. As several as eight people might share the classic Cherokee house. There was usually a fire burning in the house, but when the fire is not burning the houses are smoky and dark. Even though the Cherokee men assembled the Cherokee houses the Cherokee women possessed them. The Cherokee ate deer, bear, buffalo, elk, squirrel, rabbit,

In the early 1800s the Cherokee started their own Cherokee Nation. Some of these Cherokees did not like the fact that white people were invading their land and decided to move out to the west and start their own society. The reason why the white people were coming onto Cherokee land is because of all the gold that is there. The whites began to make friends with the Cherokee so they could get some of the gold. Later the white people decided it was time that the Cherokee people need to be eliminated from the area. This lead to the Cherokee losing their land, farms, and their houses. President Andrew Jackson was the one who caused the removal of the Cherokee people.

My 4th Great Grandmother, Le-tsi-Li, who took the English name of Rachel, was born in Georgia during the turmoil of the Indian Removal Act. I cannot begin to imagine what it must have been like for her and her family. The terror of leaving your home, possibly at gunpoint, and marching to some unknown land. The terror and emotion of this experience is unquantifiable. Following her arrival in Oklahoma my Great Grandmother married twice and had several children.

Removed Cherokees initially settled near Tahlequah, Oklahoma. When signing the Treaty of New Echota in 1835 Major Ridge said "I have signed my death warrant." The resulting political turmoil led to the killings of Major Ridge, John Ridge, and Elias Boudinot; of the leaders of the Treaty Party, only Stand Watie escaped death.[47][48][49] The population of the Cherokee Nation eventually rebounded, and today the Cherokees are the largest American Indian group in the United States.[50]

`The Cherokee Indians were a very modern group of Native Americans; they had successfully blended into the American way of life. For example, they made their government like the American way, translated the Bible, and even used American rules for owning property. Life for the Cherokee nation seemed to be going well, but in 1832 they would have to fight for their land. Gold was discovered in Georgia, so Georgians wanted to force the Cherokee Indians out, so they would have more gold. The Cherokee Indians fought in a nonviolent way; they sued. “In Worcester v. Georgia (1832), which followed a similar case from the ear before, Cherokee, Georgia, the Supreme Court ruled that the Cherokee nation was a sovereign nation and that the state of Georgia

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