Chesapeake Colonies Dbq

To cultivate these tobacco crops the Chesapeake Bay colonist utilized slave labor, and the use of indentured servants. The use of indentured servants soon died out when Virginia, forbid the whipping of white servants. In the Chesapeake colonies, religion was not as strict as in New England. In these colonies there were a number of small optional religions, this was very different than the ways of the New England colonies.

During particular time periods whichever product rose to popularity, whether it be cotton, rum, tobacco, or sugar, became the means of buying and selling or trading. Two major products that the people of the “new world” depended on during the early colonial times were tobacco and sugar. Both Virginia and the Caribbean were able to be successful and bloom due to these two major products. Virginia and the Caribbean had many similarities as well as differences on how they changed economically and socially due to tobacco and sugar plantations.

Tobacco was introduced and imported by John Rolfe. This triggered huge waves of settlers in Jamestown to plant tobacco’s seeds as well. So the more of them growing tobacco, the better the economy improving due to high demand in consumptions. On the other hand, growing tobacco resulted in the Indians being kicked out of their lands, forced the African slaves brought to America and work in the tobacco fields.

In the 1600’s those coming from the West Indies searching for land established a new colony south of Chesapeake. This colony was owned by the Lords Proprietors. To quickly populate the Carolina’s the Lords Proprietors offered large incentives attracting many colonists. These were things such as religious toleration, political representation, and large grants of land. With workers needed Carolina offered freedom dues; attracting many poor people that would work as indentured servants. As Carolina gained the common settlers and indentured servants the Lord Proprietors made sure to include great planters with large land grants and absolute power over their slaves. As the Lord Proprietors were in England they could not fully control Carolina. This was seen as men known as

The English Civil War created economic disputes and religious turmoil which forced a large number of humans to acknowledge the New World as a source of protection from the conflict within their home country. Currently, many of the early colonists fled to geographical areas that were constructed by a culture of the first colonists. Due to extended motivations for voyaging the New World, isolating individual reasons for the two contrasting Chesapeake and New English cultures was very challenging. The settled land shaped the development of the contrasting cultures because of the different environments encountered by the colonists. Nonetheless, while the New England and Chesapeake colonies established identical governments, the economies and cultures evolved to fit their religion.

Starting off as a single colony, the New England colony eventually expanded to form the Middle colonies, Southern colonies, and the Chesapeake colonies. The Chesapeake and New England colonies both stemmed from England, but developed in a way that made them each very unique in the way that they developed. Developing around different intentions, the New England and Chesapeake colonies were unique due to their different economic and social structures.

In 1419, Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal began the period of time known as the “Age of Exploration”. Europe’s leading superpowers, France, Spain, Portugal, Holland, and England, all competed for colonization in unknown territories. Samuel de Champlain colonized along the St. Lawrence River in 1608, Henry Hudson of Holland established Albany in 1609, and Spain established colonies in Mexico and Mesoamerica. In 1607, England established its first colony in North America around the Chesapeake Bay, and nearly a decade later established a second colony in present-day New England. Both New England and the Chesapeake were founded by the British around the same time; however, both colonies developed a different economy, government, and many

The Chesapeake colonies were drawn to America to gain wealth from silver and gold, but they quickly realized that they were not as abundant as the Spanish had found in Mexico. The group was made up of a small group of farmers, laborers, craftsmen, and gentry. Slowly coming to realize that they needed to grow their own food and find a profitable resource, policies were set in place, which changed Virginia to a more progressive society. At first the relationship with the natives were peaceful, and most was fair. But tensions grew between the two led to the destruction of Indians villages and crops. Tobacco was the new gold increasing use from the Europeans caused a demand, more than 200,000 pounds was grown by 1624 yielding large profits for

Throughout the time of the Roanoke catastrophe and the hardships of Jamestown, tobacco made its grand introduction as America’s newest cash commodity that would allow success to flourish in Virginia, with a permanent English presence. Tobacco was formally popularized by a man named John Rolfe in the year 1610 and became the top resource that helped the future of this colony thrive. Tobacco did all of this by turning an

Many colonies would not have survived if it wasn’t for the discovery and growing of tobacco, as this plant enabled the colonies to thrive, and even have a surplus of profit, therefore they could afford more servants, thus, creating a continuous travel of immigrants into the colony, overall creating stable colonies.

Early colonial America was influenced by many various factors. There are three main factors. These three main factors are: the cultivation of tobacco in Virginia, the introduction of slavery to America, and the enclosure of croplands in England. In order to fully understand how America was influenced and shaped by each individual factor, it is imperative to understand the consequence of each factor and the importance of each consequence. These three factors are not equally important in regard to their consequences.

The environmental makeup of the colonies was crucial in the attraction of English subcultures to America and its specific regions. Farmers had no interest or need to go to rocky New England, so consequently they settled in the “bread colonies” of the Middle Atlantic, which were full of rich topsoil and plentiful access to waterways for irrigation and the inexpensive exchange and transportations of goods. Similarly, though Virginia’s soil was not ideal for grains it was exquisite for the production of Europe’s new addiction, tobacco. Tobacco, a cheap man’s crop, was easy money, for it was in high demand and not as expensive to produce as sugar, and thus was enticing for the second sons of England, whom were unable to inherit much of value from

According to The Literature of the American South in the late seventeenth century and the beginning of the eighteenth centuries, the South had overwhelming growth in the export of market crops, specifically tobacco in Virginia and North

Tobacco was the soul and life of the colony; it was primitive, but made an important form of diversified farming from the start among the small farmers. With the growth of the big plantations in the 18th century, there were small landowners among large planters in the Tidewater area. Usually, they possessed few slaves (if any). The importation of little food indicates that there existed a standard farming system. Tobacco was not the only product of large tobacco plantations. It is indicated by the fact that all of the financial records of the goods of one man’s labor recorded as so many acres of tobacco and others. Low prevailing prices of tobacco would have made the agricultural economy less cost-effective. Agricultural product such as tobacco was new to most of the people, but not to the English settlers at the Johnstown. There was no experience in marketing to draw upon, growing and curing in that century. These difficulties and procedures were tackled by trial and error in Virginia. Tobacco was very popular in early Virginia during the colonial time.

The establishment of this new world slavery began with an important agricultural discovery in the British colony of Jamestown. It was here that John Rolfe discovered that the Caribbean tobacco seed yielded a unique tasting smoke which lead to the first cash crop of the new world and their first opportunity to strike it rich. This discovery however did not come without its share of problems, the main one being the lack of workers to clear the land and tend the fields. This shortage of workers lead to a new form of employment which came to be known as indentured servitude. This option however was only available to the wealthy as these agreement were very costly, they required a paid passage for the servant, food, shelter and some form of payment at the end of the contract. This nonetheless did not deter the plantation owners, as they quickly realized tobacco was a viable path to acquire wealth, and they weren’t the only ones who recognized tobaccos potential. In 1618 the Virginia house of Burgesses created the headright system: which awarded fifty acres of land to anyone of the colonist who paid his or another’s passage fees to the new world. It was in the interest of England to aid these planters because an increase in production and export values meant additional wealth to England’s economy in the form of tax revenue. England quickly became the leading commercial seller and trader of inexpensive goods, enjoying full control of this new stimulant economy predicated on