Child Abuse

According to dictionary.com, child abuse is the “mistreatment of a child by a parent or guardian, including neglect, beating, and sexual molestation.” About five children die every day from child abuse and many children who are abused start experiencing it at eighteen months or younger. While abuse can start at any age, more than 25% are under the age of three and over 45% are under the age of five. The younger a child is, the more vulnerable they are. If signs of abuse are discovered at a young age, it is possible to recover from them completely through therapy and patience.

Physical abuse can cause a child to have anger issues and be upset with themselves, others and even cause anxiety, depression and ADD/ADHD. Furthermore, physical abuse can cause children to want to commit suicide and hurt others because of the hurt that was put upon them. ( OḾeara Sara, 2005) Physical abuse is sometimes hidden because the child may be scared to speak about the abuse or may be in fear of what might happen next if he or she tells an adult about what is happening to them. Some behaviors that children will display so that children won´t show that they are being physically abused is, sometimes wearing long sleeve clothing, becoming aggressive and having attitudes towards

Child abuse is an action by another person, whether it be an adult or another child, which causes significant harm. It can either be physical, sexual or emotional; neglect can be just as damaging at child abuse (NSPCC, 2016). There are many different types of child abuse; domestic abuse, sexual abuse, neglect, online abuse, physical abuse emotional abuse, child sexual exploitation, female genital mutilation, bullying and cyberbullying, child trafficking, grooming and harmful sexual behaviour (NSPCC,

The harshness and length of effects differs depending on the abuse that occurred, the type of child, and the care and treatment. Long term abuse can have short term effects throughout the duration of abuse. Incidents such as abuse by a close friend or family member, long term abuse and self-blame, add to the chance of a negative effect. “Some studies have shown that as many as 80% of young people at the age of 21, who have a history of abuse or neglect in childhood, meet the criteria of at least one psychiatric disorder” (Jelic Tusic, Buljan Flander, & Mateskovic, (2013). Physical effects, like impairment to a child’s developing brain, can have consequences like cognitive delays or emotional problems. Psychological issues frequently display high-risk behaviors. Things like depression and anxiety could influence someone to smoke, abuse drugs and/or alcohol, or overeat. High risk behaviors can lead to health issues such as sexually transmitted diseases, cancer, and obesity. Child physical abuse is reportedly more likely to occur in females than males. Those who experience the abuse are more likely to be widowed, separated, or divorced and to have accomplished a lower educational success. “A majority of victims of CPA had a lifetime history of a least one psychiatric disorder” (Sugaya, Hasin,

When a person is abusing a child, he/she does not think about the effects. When people are mistreating a child, they will be in the moment and not thinking of what they are doing. If an individual chronically abuses his/her child, he is not thinking about the effects the abuse has on his child. There are various long and short term effects of child abuse. Unfortunately, these short-term effects of child abuse are not the most frightening; most abused children do not have lasting physical effects. Other than some bruises and social withdrawal, short term effects are not clear. If asked about bruises, children will make up a lie to protect their abuser (Friedman). The effects of being abused as a child continue into adulthood and create the long term effects. The disturbing part is that abused children will most likely grow up to be troubled adolescents and adults who may even abuse their own children.

There are significant signs of psychological trauma due to any kind of abuse. Children experience feelings of low self esteem and depression. Many exhibit behavioral problems including aggression towards other children. Other emotional problems include hostility, fear, humiliation and the inability to express feelings. The social impacts of physical abuse include inability to form relationships, poor social skills, poor cognitive language skills, distrust of others, over-compliance with authority figures, and tendency to solve interpersonal problems with aggression. (2008, p. 1). Verbal and physical abuse has a cumulative impact on children’s socialization. Abused children are caught in damaged relationships and are not socialized in positive, supportive way (Craig & Dunn, Ex.: 2010, p. 196). They learn defiance, manipulation and other problem behaviors that are used to escape any maltreatment. In turn they will learn to exploit, degrade and terrorize.

Being abused can also leave the child feeling worthless and with low self-esteem, this can then lead to the child feeling depressed which can possibly lead to self-harming.

          There are many different types of child abuse. There is maltreatment and sexual abuse. Maltreatment is an area that encompasses many different things, such as physical abuse, child neglect, and emotional abuse. Physical abuse may begin with “shaken – baby syndrome” and

The published articles in this literature review all prove evidence that child abuse can negatively affect those children in either their adolescences or adulthood, or even in both. None of the articles explore if those children abused later abuse their future children, however a study by Ehrensaft,

While a few children have enduring impacts, others can recuperate fast and effortlessly. There isn't a right or wrong way for a child to oversee impacts of the abuse and neglect they have endured. A few factors that can impact children's reactions to trauma includes a kids age, development status, type of abuse or neglect, how frequently the child was abused, how extreme the abuse was, and relationship between the kid and the perpetrator. Some physical impacts incorporate bruises and welts, scrapes and cuts, burn marks, head injury, weakened mental health, sprains, broken bones, difficulty strolling or sitting, torn, stained, or bloody, pain or tingling in the genital area, bruises or seeping in and around the genital zone, sexually transmitted infections, inappropriate dress, poor cleanliness, and poor physical wellbeing. Psychological and mental impacts of child abuse and neglect include, anxiety, gloom, low confidence, withdrawn, dissociation, difficulty with making and maintaining relationships, experiences flashbacks, hyper vigilant, and persistent fear. This can likewise result to conduct impacts like self mischief, dietary issue, liquor and medication utilize, trouble sleeping, uncomfortable with physical contact with others, repeating school grades, absent from school often, and criminal activity. Regardless of whether children witness or experience abuse, it can

The most obvious effect of child abuse is physical injury to the child. According to the Child Welfare Information Gateway, a division of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, physical injuries can be minor, such as bruises, or severe, such as broken bones or even death, but the pain and suffering leaves much deeper emotional scars. Sometimes, abuse can lead to lasting or recurring health problems, such as shaken baby syndrome

Most children experience physical abuse at 28.3 percent and physical neglect at 9.9%. Sexual abuse comes in at 20.7%. Lastly there is Emotional abuse at 10.6% and Emotional neglect at 14.8%, which happens to be one of the hardest abuse cases to gather evidence on and argue in court ("Child Abuse Statistics."). Child abuse and neglect is the failure to act upon the part of a parent or guardian. In other words, if your child is put in danger of death, exploitation, emotional or physical harm, or sexual abuse ("Definitions of Child Abuse and Neglect."). Many children that endure abuse or neglect of any form are bound to face behavioral changes. They often have feelings of anger, depression, and anxiety. Some symptoms can be worse such as suicidal tendencies, sexual behavior at a young age, desperately seeking affection, sexual abuse of other children, and much, much more ("Child Abuse."). The thought of a child being mistreated is heartbreaking enough, imagine what is going on inside their heads from the

The experiences we have as children shapes our behaviors and they way our brains function as adults. Child abuse and neglect is a hidden epidemic that not everyone fully understands or knows about its existence. Every year three million reports are made against child abuse; more than six million children are affected annually. The United States carries one one the highest records of child abuse among industrialized countries. Abuse can be in many forms: physical, emotional, and sexual. Child abuse can cause many harmful heath issues in children. Mental heath disorders, sexual and reproductive health issues, and behavioral health (criminal behaviors) can all be a result of experiencing abuse as a child. Child abuse is more prevalent in children

All children have certainly many experiences before they became truly mature. A child can face lot of dangerous things from the environment surrounding them which might seriously affect their whole life. As definition in the Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act: Child abuse is any action from adult to a child that it could be harmful to the child’s body or mental (Children Welfare Information Gateway 2007). In 2005, among 3.6 million investigations by Child Protective Services agencies in the U.S, an estimated 899,000 children (24.97%) were confirmed to be victims of child abuse (Children’s Bureau 2005). In generally, there are 4 typical kinds of child abuse: neglect, physical abuse, sexual abuse and emotional maltreatment.

Child abuse is the physical, sexual, emotional mistreatment, or neglect of children. In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or also known as CDC defines child abuse as any act or series of acts by a parent or other caregiver that could result in harm to a child. Most child abuse occurs in a child's home, but it could also be found within organizations, schools, or communities that the child interacts with. There are four major categories of child abuse: neglect, physical abuse, psychological/emotional abuse, and also sexual abuse. In the story I selected, it shows many signs of sexual and physical abuse within a little girl and her older brother. Of course the mother