Child Abuse Laws

During the 1980’s and to the mid 1990’s, the provision for looked after children underwent a massive overhaul. After the abuse and deaths of another three children in the early 80‘s, a number of parliamentary reports led to the development of The Children Act 1989. This act “marked a watershed in legislation on children” and “tried to balance two sets of contradictory pressures; greater child protection with greater parental rights” (Glennerster, 2007). Also, an alarming number of reports into institutional abuse of children in care in the1990‘s came to light, and following a frenzied media coverage, and yet another public outcry, the government commissioned Sir William Utting, Chief Inspector of the Social Services Inspectorate to

There has been certain legislation in the United Kingdom along with home policies and procedures that affect the safeguarding of children and young people.

The current child protection system is based on the Children Act 1989, which was introduced in an effort to reform and clarify the existing laws affecting children. The Children Act 1989 gave every child the right to protection from abuse and exploitation and the right to inquiries to safeguard their welfare. Its central tenet was that children are usually best looked after within their family. The act came into force in England and Wales in 1991 and - with some differences - in Northern Ireland in 1996. The key principle

Sarah’s Law is an improvement of the U.S. version and modifying the flaws in that law to make the U.K. law extremely more effective and reinforcing the objective of the scheme to protect the children (NSPCC, 2017). As reported by the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC), the official statistics indicated that around 1 in 20 children in the U.K. have been subjected to sexual abuse; and the Home Office in 2007 discovered that around 75% of the victims knew their offenders. Therefore, the scheme needs to be open about the facts and figures surrounding this particular type of offence in order to make the public more aware and educated of the risks. What is more, the possible situations that these offences that takes place in (Penny, 2014). However, the biggest problem resulting with statistics is that most cases are not reported or disclosed. Majority of the sexual abuse are not reported, prosecuted or detected, and the vast majority of the children do not tell anyone about their encounter of sexual abuse. In addition, this particular crime is generally witnessed amongst the abuser and the victim (NSPCC, 2017; Radford et al., 2011: p. 8).

Laws have been introduced to follow and implement in order to safeguard the welfare, safety and protection of children and young people. Current legislation: (Children Act

1.1- Outline the current legislation, guidelines, policies and procedures within own UK Home Nation affecting the safeguarding of children and young people-

In recent times safeguarding of children has once again come under spotlight with cases such as Madline McKan and the horrific murders of Jessica Chapman and Holly Wells. Prior to this the Children’s act of 1984 and updated 2004 version highlighted that all professionals have an obligation to report suspected abuse. There was a public inquiry in 2000 to address the failure of the law which was not upholding the protection of vulnerable children. There was changes to the legislation and the government set up The Every Child Maters (ECM) initiative. This works in line with current legislation Working Together to Safeguard Children 2006 Act. This Act authorised guidance on how organisations and individuals should work together to safeguard and promote the welfare of children and young people in accordance with the Children Act 1989 and the Children Act 2004. All organisations must have the succeeding policies and procedures:

Professionals working in health and social services, educational establishments, and those working for the police and the probation services are bound by statutory law such as Working Together to Safeguard Children 2013 (replacing previous 2010 Act). The statutory includes all nature and impact of child abuse and neglect, procedures to best protect a child, the different roles, processes and responsibilities of all agencies and practitioners involved. It also provided the appropriate action to be taken to safeguard and to promote wellbeing and welfare of children at risk of a possibility significant harm. The 2013 Act sets out important principles to be followed when working with children and their families. Among the other aspect of the act

There has been certain legislation in the United Kingdom along with home policies and procedures that affect the safeguarding of children and young people. Policies and procedures for safeguarding and child protection in England and Wales are the result of the Children Act 1989 and the Children Act 2004 brought more changes that affected the way the child protection system works here in the United Kingdom and so affecting the safeguarding of children and young people. Through the protection policies and procedures for safeguarding children and young people, settings which work with children and young people have an important role in the

Outline the current legislation that underpins the safeguarding of children and young people within own UK Home Nations.

Changing the Crimes Act will not stop serious physical abuse from happening to children. Research carried out in Christchurch has suggested that serious offences of child abuse occur as a result of parental personal and

Child abuse and neglect has been illustrated in different ways by the media. People and society seem to base their understanding off this, leading to moral panic and intervention from the current government in charge. Some for example (Cohen 2011), claim Sometimes the panic passes over and is forgotten, except in folk-lore and collective memory; at other times it has more serious and long-lasting repercussions and might produce such changes as those in legal and social policy or even in the way society conceives itself. This assignment will examine whether and how government policies have been influenced by high profile cases of child abuse in the media. Covering legislation such as the children act 1989 and of 2004, critically analysing if polices came about because of media influence or did other factor contribute to this.

“If we don't stand up for children… then we don't stand for much” (Edelman M.). Over the last few centuries, children's right has progressed tremendously. Above all, children's rights correlated to child abuse have ameliorated since the Victorian era with new laws in place and child protective services, of course, there are still a few items that haven't changed allying to conditions such as how the judicial system still concludes the destiny of the abuser.

Over the past 10 years child abuse has been taken for granted and has made a huge increase on what the children are aloud to do the world. Children around the world have to be careful on who they go around, if they don’t they are libale to be abused. Child abuse in children has caused an estimated 1,750 children died from child abuse in 2016 (“National Statistics on Child Abuse”). Child abuse is very illegal and if you are caught abusing a child you can go to jail for it. The increase of child abuse in the United States has majorly increased over the last 10 years.

In society today, abused kids are being abandoned and disowned. Child abuse is wrong and against the law, it is also intentional an unintentional mistreatment of a child. There are four common child abuse which includes physical abuse, sexual abuse, neglect, emotional or as other researchers might say psychological abuse. Child abuse is not only by the parents but other family members, friends of a friend, teachers even someone the child met outside of their home can abuse a child. Children who are abused no matter which four of the common abuse, there are it could result to a lack of care and more at risk for deviant behavior. Children who are abused can also become victims of themselves later in life. It's kind of hard to recognize when a child has been abused. Children who are abused sometimes could be scared that they will be blamed or no one will believe them. Other times the person who abused them is someone they love and care deeply about so they want to protect them. Child abuse is a global problem that is deeply rooted in cultural, economic an social practice. Child abuse has serious physical and psychosocial consequences which adversely affect the health an overall a well being of a child. This is a value oriented problem that society has a responsibility to address. Child abuse is disturbing social issue in several countries today. The abuse that a child goes through no matter if it's physical, sexual, neglect etc, it could leave many negative effects on the