Compare and contrast a child from younger age group with a child from an older age group.
For the younger age group, I observed a 6-month-old, boy infant, called Manden, in my friend’s home.
1. Adult/Teacher Interaction: In an adult interaction, the child I observed were more engaged with the people around him by infant-directed speech. His mom and I were basically called his name by rhythm, and he responded to us by smiling and being excited. As I observe in terms of turn-taking, I realize Manden responded to the people around him after everyone is done talking to him. For example, he looked at the person who he believed is talking to him. After the person was done, he will smile or laugh. This matched the research by Jasnow and
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He really enjoyed playing the games. I realize that whenever I hid my face from him, his face looked natural, he was not trying to find where did I go. However, when I appear in front of him, he smiled and giggled. This is consistent with Manden normative development where he can recognize familiar faces and respond to the sound of people around him (Arnold K., 2013). Other than that, he also has started to put things in his mouth. According to his mother, Manden also has started to eat gentle baby food. Referring to Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development, Manden is in the sensorimotor stage based on his action towards the objects around him (Steinberg et al., 2011, p. 126-127).
5. Social Interactions/Development: There are not too much I expected to see in Manden’s social interaction in my observation. At first, Manden was really attached to his mother. He was afraid when other people tried to take him from his mother. After a while, he can accept people around him and did not cry when separated from his mother. He also looked happy when other people keep calling his name. He has also become more excited when her sister come near him and tried to play with him. Even though I expected to see more active interaction between Manden and his sister, but I did not get the chance since he seems to start crying whenever his mother put him down to play. However, the way he reacts to strangers; where he
Through play they are able to learn their environment and it helps with learning. In the area of language development preschoolers are developing well as they learn more words and are very verbal. Children are more vocal about their surroundings, feelings, and other individuals. It is important to pay attention to speech during this time as most delays in language are noticed during this stage of development. “It is important to encourage talk at this time, and to seek advice from a specialist if any delays are suspected.” (Christina J. Groark, Stephanie K. McCarthy, Afton R. Kirk, 2014) Socially children are developing as they show interest in playing with other children. “Children are driven by the desire to be liked and place the utmost importance on friends.” (Christina J. Groark, Stephanie K. McCarthy, Afton R. Kirk, 2014) It is during this period they children learn how to share and respect other feelings. Children learn how to follow rules and know their boundaries during this stage of development. Each stage of development is essential in how well children are able to enjoy the exciting time of preschool.
In later years the child becomes less dependant on their parents and moves closer to their peers. They develop a sense of right and wrong by may still adult intervention to settle arguments. They become aware of their gender and normally prefer the company of their own sex. Their behaviour differs with their emotions depending upon circumstance.
In the initial few months babies will recognise familiar voices and faces, they will try to 'people please' and bay for attention by performing for their audience through laughter and giggles. They will enjoy playing games with others such as peek a boo.
My dad, because he has a good job and he can be lazy whenever he wants to and he gets to buy whatever he wants.
The physical development of a baby in its first six months of life shows limited range of movement but the beginnings of an ability to respond to stimulus around them. They show their reaction to people, sounds and movement by turning their head toward whatever attracts their attention. They will watch an adult’s face whilst feeding, but have already begun to shows signs of recognition as they will smile when familiar people are around them either because they can see them
Outcome 2 Understand the factors that influence children and young people’s development and how these affect practice.
Observation is very important in young children because that is how you get to know a child better. While observing how a child interacts with their peers, adults, and how they behave in different settings, you are getting to know the child without speaking to them.
Observer visited a play place of a restaurant in New Jersey, Hackensack. Why I have chosen the place is easy to observe every part of child development such as cognitive, social emotional, language as well as physical at the same time. Observer performed the observation on April 28 from 1 pm to 3pm. The child was an Asian boy. He has strait short black hair with dark brown eyes and thin black eye brows. His height looked around 37 inches that he may be a little smaller than other early childhood children. He looks thin and has a full set of teeth inside his mouth, full cheeks, and a small button nose.
In this assignment I am going to describe a child observation that I have done in a nursery for twenty minutes in a play setting. I will explain the strengths and weaknesses of naturalistic observation through the key developmental milestones based in Mary Sheridan (2005) check-list and provide a theoretical explanation to support the naturalistic observation.
By keeping routines, it helps the child anticipate, prepare, and cope with the many changes they have to make each day (“12-24 Months,” 2010). The emotional milestones for a typically developing one year old are; Is shy or nervous with strangers, Cries when mom or dad leaves, Has favorite things and people, Shows fear in some situations, Hands you a book when he wants to hear a story, Repeats sounds or actions to get attention, Puts out arm or leg to help with dressing, and Plays games such as “peek-a-boo” and “pat-a-cake” (“Important Milestones,” 2016). Based on my observations and assessments of Daniel in the classroom his emotional development is delayed. I believe this because he does not recognize that other are around him and he will not engage in play like other children in the classroom. Daniel does not try to assist in changing clothes that I observed. He made his arms stiff,
The child I observed was a seven-year-old girl in Year 2 who sat on the second highest ability table in a mixed class. While not in school, she lived a substantial distance away meaning she travelled to and from school by car and was often the first child to arrive in the morning and the last to leave in the afternoon. I will focus on the social and emotional development of this child who, from now onwards, will be referred to as C.
This report is based on a “Systematic Observation” (Berk, 2003, p.44). I designed a simple form to record the data based on specimen record and event sampling in which the
For this project, I observed my mother's preschool class and the three children which she baby-sits on weekends. Most of the kids that are in the preschool class were three years old, but there was one five year old. The kids I helped baby-sit were two twin three year old girls, and one five year old.
Child development is an amazing thing to watch in the way that children interact with one another and how they perceive the world that surrounds. While doing our research of child development we began to observe a group of kids ranging the ages 1 – 12. During these observations we noticed traits such as attachment, comfort, and love. Through the following examples we will proceed to observe development in our environment and explain its relativity to the text
One precious little girl, charming responses, and thirty well spent minutes adds up to a successful Piaget project. The time spent on interviewing a child for cognitive development was insightful, and gave me a first hand look at how a child’s mind matures with age.