Child Slavery And Child Labor

People probably think, what is the reason that causes child labor. As the result, the reason of child labor is poverty, illiteracy, early married parents, war and disaster. Children from poor family might be forced to support and work for their parents. Illiteracy, In the developing countries, due to lack of employment opportunities or education, children may be work in factory to provide food and clothing for family, instead of attending school. Also, war and disasters will fuel child labor. In conflict and disasters, parents may lose their jobs and school might be destroyed, children may be forced to start work. In Afghanistan, years of armed conflicts have fueled poverty and child labor, at least a quarter of Afghanistan's 5 to 14-year-olds work to raise their families but they usually working long hours with little or no pay. A 15-year-old Afghan boy's brother and sister were working since they are five. They had been working in brick making, to clean the ground, take a shovel and pick a pickaxe, everyone is at work.

When their work do not affect their “health and personal development or interfere with their schooling,” they do not fit the negative notion of child labor (ILO, 1996). Children sometimes assist their parents with housework and take a part in building family businesses without their working hours affecting primary education. This is indeed a beneficial experience for children, because they learn to be productive within their communities. On the other hand, ILO (1996) applies the term child labor when work “is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful to children; and interferes with their schooling by; depriving them of the opportunity to attend school; obliging them to leave school prematurely; or requiring them to attempt to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work.” When child labor is engaged in enslavement, separation from families, and misplacement of children on the streets, ILO experts refer to it as the most extreme forms of child

“The International Labor Organization estimates that at least 250 million children between the ages of 5 and 14 are working, mostly in the developing world.” Many Americans view child labor as wrong or dangerous, but they do not realize how essential child labor can be in developing countries. In the article “Regulated Child Labor Is Necessary in Developing Countries,” by John Tierney, a current author for the New York Times, focuses on child labor and why it is essential in some developing countries. Tierney creates a sympathetic tone for the readers to try and understand the struggles regarding child labor in developing countries.

Child labor is historically defined as “work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development” (Hansan, 2013). Legally, to be considered child labor, work must involve at least one of the following characteristics:

Child Labor, once known as the practice of employing young children in factories, now it's used as a term for the employment of minors in general, especially in work that would interfere with their education or endanger their health. Throughout history and in all cultures children would work in the fields with their parents, or in the marketplace and young girls in the home until they were old enough to perform simple tasks. The use of child labor was not a problem until the Factory System. The Factory System is a working arrangement where a number of people cooperate to produce articles of consumption. Some form of Factory system has existed even since ancient times.

Child labor generally involves agricultural or industrial work, often putting young children in very dangerous working conditions. So that’s problably why there is still child labor is other countries and not in the U.S. United states knows is not good to have kids working like that.

The novel Between Shades of Grey by Ruta Sepetys does an excellent job illustrating the troubling issue of child labor. The extent of child labor in a country is directly linked by the nature and extent of poverty within it. Child labor deprives children of their childhood, their potential and their dignity. It is detrimental to physical and mental development. Today, there are an estimated 246 million child laborers around the globe. This irritating social issue is not only violates a nation’s minimum age laws , it also involves intolerable abuse, such as child slavery, child trafficking, debt bondage, forced labor, and illicit activities. In Between Shades of Grey , Lina and her ten year old brother are unrightfully charged 25 years of

Throughout history children have been used as slaves and workers, but during the industrial revolution the number of child laborers drastically went up. With a hope of a better life families all over the states moved into the cities to find work. Most were disappointed when they arrived and discovered that the truth was not as perfect as they had been led to believe.

It is impossible to end slavery because the economy and politics of America will be affected. The reasons behind these are the economy of America especially in South is depending on slavery. Most of the employees in southern plantations are slaves. The slaves are the ones that make the job of plantation owners easier and lighter especially if they have large plantations. Failure of keeping slavery, this means that the slave owners will undergo into a series of failure that can have a negative impact on their plantations. At this moment, the slave owners in south believe that failure in spreading slavery to every colony all the way to the north would be the start of failure for their chances to rule the American government. For the southerners,

One way they attempted this was through the American Colonization Society. Their plan was to free enslaved workers by buying them from slave owners and then sending them to a new colony in Africa called Liberia. 12,000 to 20,000 african americans settled there but it did not stop the growth of slavery. Furthermore, most slaves did not want to go back to Africa because their families had been in America for many generations. Another way people fought to reform slavery was through black abolitionists. These were african americans who escaped slavery and now openly speak out against it. One of these people was Frederick Douglass. He was a powerful speaker who could often move people to tears. He was the editor of the North Star, an antislavery newspaper. He fought for not just freedom, but equality. Sojourner Truth was another black abolitionist. She worked with many other abolitionists and travelled to the north to tell her experiences as an enslaved person. Many of these abolitionists worked together to fight against slavery. A final way abolitionists fought against slavery was through the Underground Railroad. This was a trail of houses that would help slaves escape by hiding them and taking care of them. Many people helped on this trail. Although it only helped a small portion of people, it gave many enslaved people hope.

Child Labor is not an isolated problem. The phenomenon of child labor is an effect of economic discrimination. In different parts of the world, at different stages of histories, laboring of child has been a part of economic life. More than 200 million children worldwide, some are as young as 4 and 5

Slavery does still exist today. Slavery that stills exists today consists of bonded labor or debt bondage, domestic servitude, forced child labor, sex-trafficking, unlawful recruitment and use of child soldiers, and more. Slavery is most prevalent in the east, in countries such as Mauritania in West Africa. Slavery stills exists in the United States, Ohio, and also Toledo. There has already been a law put towards modern day slavery, but it is not being enforced. What we can do to end slavery is report this slavery and enforce the law as much as we can. We can learn from the Abolitionists that we can’t be afraid to sacrifice ourselves for the good of other people. We can act and put a stop to this slavery by taking charge of it and putting our

“Child labor usually means work that is done by children under the age of 15 (14 in some developing countries) that restricts or damages a child's physical, emotional, social and/or spiritual growth.”1

Child labor is work for children, but also harmful to their growth physically, mentally or emotionally. Children were forced to work because of their family’s extremely poor condition where they may be needed to drop out of school. In most kinds of

"Child labor," is a term that will probably never be clearly defined. The World Book Encyclopedia