Childhood And Adolescence During The Middle Ages

Childhood, in the 21st century, has become the center of attention because of the highly influential book “Centuries of Childhood” published in the year 1960. In the book, Aries (1960) argued that the concept has been created by the modern history and further indicated that children were considered as mini-adults before the 17th century. According to Dr. Montgomery (2013), the childhood in 1970s and 80s have enormously transformed in terms of their treatment and their lives. Moreover, Dr. Montgomery revealed the contemporary and historical differences in the terms childhood. For instance, children in the 21st century have fewer responsibilities and their lives are characterized by school, play, consumption and family instead of paid labor, work, production and public life. This implies that the standards of childhood differ on the basis of economic setting and traditions of the societies.

During early modern Europe, children were viewed in many different ways which changed how parents chose to raise their children. During the 1500’s, the mortality rates for children were high, therefore children were viewed as if they were adults and very precious if they survived, many people believed that they needed to treat children harshly to make them strong. In the 1600’s, children were raised tenderly as they were rational beings that could use reason. Children were viewed in many ways during early modern Europe to be rational, precious, and in need of guidance where these views determined the parents’ choice in child rearing to behaving harshly to kind guidance.

The author supplies the idea of not working in the first paragraph with his own experience during the youth (Clausen 120); moreover, in all of the article, he utilizes plenty of examples, evidences and comparisons to enforce the topic; therefore, by means of the author’s effort, the article represent a clearly defined topic.

Abdallah. Ayda Critical Reflection Essay Introduction Within the context of nursing there has been a significant change in nursing in the last two decades, where nursing and medical knowledge has led to changes where patients can no longer stay in hospital and reduction in hospital beds. Professionals who are employed in the healthcare industry are dealing with acutely ill patients who are in more need of care (usher et al 2009). As professionals we must discover the nature that is offered to us by responding and using reflective thoughts to enhance the important aspects in society (Lauder et al 2004). And qualified nurses, acknowledge and understanding is essential for their practice to remain current, continuous improvement in reflecting

During the Progressive Era, Children’s Court was also established. This was an important development because it gave children

Living in the medieval time period was not as glamorous as it is often portrayed; peasants and serfs led hard lives, however, kings, lords, and knights lived lavishly and at the expense of those under them. In this paper you will read about all of these lifestyles, as well as the castles in which these lords and kings lived in. Mainly castle designs, fortifications, and siege tactics will be revealed to you; yet there are several sections, dealing with the lifestyles of the above mentioned, leading up to that.

“Parens patriae” is a Latin word which means a parent for a country. In this legal set of guidelines, the state can acts as a guardian for individuals who are unable to care for themselves, such as children. In this policy, the state act through a Juvenile Court Judge when a child is delinquent, abandoned or need parental care. Also “Parens patriae” occur if the natural parents are incompetent to control their children. In this case the juvenile justice system design a program that will fit into the kids lifestyle as should have been done by his or her natural parents.

In the early 1700s up until the 20th century, each year has had its own growth spurt. From advancements in technology, medical treatment, architecture, and even etiquette and manners. Overall, the world is a melting pot that contains, a mixture of people from different cultures and backgrounds. Whereas, the foundation for mannerism begins at home.

The concept of parens patria is that the state plays a vital role to youths who have become victims of neglect acts by the hands of their parents. The state plays a role as a mediator that ultimately intervenes if necessary against negligent or abusive legal guardians or informal care providers. The power that is possessed of the state allows it to act as the parent to a child or individual that doesn’t have the means of protecting themselves. Parens patria is Latin for “parent of the nation”. Parens patria in law refers to the public power in which the state possesses. An example of an act of such could be an incapacitated individual that lacks parents who are willing as well as adequate enough care that ultimately causes the victims state of residency to intervene. Juvenile court was first established in Cook County, Illinois. The court was a necessary implantation for children who had been victims of neglect. The system promised to that it would be flexible enough to give individual attention to specific problems that a individual could possibly have. The ability for a problem to be identified

If how marital satisfaction and divorce influence children could be associated with this principle, how puberty influences parenting could be related to the other principle - changes happen to family member results in a period of disequilibrium until the family system adjusts to the change (chap 7). The visual child began to show more interested in his appearance around Grade 6, required more individual space at age 14, and significantly reduced the amount of time he spent with families around Grade 10. What troubled me a lot were not things like visit barber twice to ‘improve’ a new haircut, it was the incompetent parenting which may developed with the growing autonomy. Like what we covered in class, before the puberty the role I played in the parent-child relationship was more like a ‘manager’ (pp chap7). I was the one ‘allows’ the child to hand out with his friends if he took care of his homework and other activities. However, when came to the senior year, except to accept what the child told me and discuss the dangers of drug use with him, there seems nothing else I could do after the child came home from a party with smelling of marijuana. I knew that adolescence is important period for developing self-identity, and others’ accepted and approved have great influence to enhance one’s self-esteem (chap 6). Nevertheless, to change how I act and rebuild a more

Hardships will be coming upon the earth with increased force, these trials will ultimately serve to unite his people with cause and purpose. As God's Word is lifted high in all its weight and authority, answers to these ensuing issues will be revealed.

In Macro Social Theory by Elwell (2009), Neil Postman argues that the invention of the printing press in 1450 brought back the concept of a childhood. Before the invention of the printing press, there was no clear-cut distinction between adults and children other than language. The world was dominated by oral tradition, hence, once a child was able to communicate with the adults in a familiar language (which usually happened around the age of seven), there was no reason for them not to participate in adult life. They were included adult in games, work, and stories, however, war and sex was not yet something they were to partake in. Once the printed press began to dominate society, communication was able to be shared and spread rapidly.

Childhood is usually understood as a set of experiences and behaviours, gained in the early stages of the human existence, considered as the preparation for the adult world. However, the history of childhood is a very complex topic and it has become a very influential area of study in recent years. In 1962, the ‘Centuries of Childhood’ by Philippe Ariés introduced the idea that childhood was a new creation developed in recent centuries and as a concept it was believed to be nonexistent before the seventeenth century. This concept means that there was no awareness of the process of childhood. In several studies of the medieval period, Ariés noticed that childhood was not acknowledged or even attempted to be portrayed during this period. For

The history of the modern world derives from thousands of years of human history. Embedded in its history are the many eras of man which have constructed our modern learning, art, beliefs, and order. The middle ages, although represented as “dark”, backwards, and idle, were in fact a bridge linking the classical and modern world. Medieval society may not have been in a sense glorious, but the era of itself was a prime foundation of the modern world’s newfound stability, a revival of the law and teachings from the classical era, a reinvestment and reform in the church, and a precursor to the golden age of art.

It tried to explain the view that children were fully responsible for their conduct and were able to be rehabilitated. Parens patraie remains the base of the juvenile justice system across the country. Then, like now, juvenile court was designed more to protect the child than to punish bad behavior.