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Childhood Cancer Essay

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This study hypothesizes the following: long-term comorbid survivors of childhood cancer with the high psychosocial risk factors, in middle adolescence at the time of initial cancer diagnosis will be more like to display PTSD symptoms than other childhood cancer survivors. For the purpose of this research, long-term is defined as three plus years after completion of the cancer treatment. Comorbidity is defined as having either a secondary physical illness and/or a mental disorder diagnosed prior to the initial cancer diagnosis. Psychosocial risk factors are identified as lower quality of life post cancer treatment (diminished emotional and physical functioning), inadequate emotional/social support during and after treatment, a more intense …show more content…

The average age at the time of diagnosis (N=12.52) with a (SD=3.64) and the mean number of years since completion of last protocol (N=12) with a (SD=3.28). The participant sample is primarily Caucasian (N=200,56%), with the representative of African American (N=93,26%), Asian (N=18,5%), Hispanic (N=22,6%), other (N=19,5%) backgrounds (one missing data). Initial cancer diagnoses were: solid and soft tissue tumors (Osteosarcoma, Ewing’s sarcoma, Wilms tumor; N=225,63%), lymphomas (Hodgkin’s, Non-Hodgkin’s; N=47,13%), leukemias (ALL-Acute Lymphocytic, AML-Acute Myeloid, CML- Chronic Myelogenous; N=34,9%), central nervous system tumors (N=47,13%).

Measures Demographics questionnaire
The demographics questionnaire was designed specifically for this research. The following nine items were included:
1. Are you interested in participating in a research study for survivors of childhood cancer -Yes: ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬_______ No: __________
2. Current Age: ¬¬¬__________
3. Gender- M: __________F: __________Other: __________
4. Age at the time of initial cancer diagnosis: __________
5. Any subsequent diagnosis of cancer -Yes: _____No: ______
6. Type of cancer: __________________________________________________________
7. Dates of cancer treatment -Protocol start date: __________Protocol end date: _________
8. Which category best describes your ethnicity/race: Caucasian_______
African

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