Childhood Cancer Essay example

When it comes to cancer, so much of the world’s knowledge is based on statistics. For example, each day forty-six children, or more than two full classrooms of kids, are diagnosed with cancer and one out of every three hundred thirty people will develop cancer before the age of twenty. The simplest and most important of these statistics is this, “Cancer is the number one cause of death by disease in children.” Pediatric cancer takes the lives of more people than the number of children who die from asthma, diabetes, cystic fibrosis and pediatric AIDS combined! About one thousand three hundred and eighty children are expected to die from cancer this year alone. Although the cure rate of children with cancer is steadily increasing for most childhood cancers over the past five years, the number of children who will die is overwhelming and unacceptable.

1. Most cancers incidence peak among children occurs during the first year of life. Some of the most well-known nationwide childhood cancers are leukemia, brain cancer, and other central nervous system cancers. The side effects of treatment, which range from heart disease to brain

According to the American Cancer Society, there are sixteen major types of childhood cancers and over 100 subtypes. Leukemia and Lymphoma cancer are the most common cancers that children get at a young age. Everyday forty-six kids are diagnose with childhood cancer and seven children die every day. Childhood cancer kills more kids than Cystic Fibrosis, AIDS, and asthma combined! The worst part about childhood cancer is that the treatment side affects can last a lifetime for these kids. People do not understand that childhood cancer only gets a small percentage of the budget for all cancers. National Cancer Institute budget is around $4.9 billion and only 4% of that sum goes towards childhood cancer.

According to the American Cancer Society (2013) stated, “Childhood cancers are often the result of gene changes inside cells that take place very early in life, sometimes even before birth” (American Cancer Society, 2013). “Unlike many cancers in adults, childhood cancers are not strongly linked to lifestyle or environmental risk factors” (American Cancer Society, 2013).

Cancer continues to be the number one leading cause of death by disease in children. It is imperative that more work be done in order to improve survival rates for children with cancer.

Castleman 's disease is a rare condition characterized by benign, non-cancerous, growths that develop in the lymph node tissue throughout the body. With the exception of the central nervous system (CNS), lymph nodes may be found in every area of the body. Most often, these growths occur in the chest, stomach, and/or neck, but may also be found in the armpit, pelvis, and pancreas. Usually the tumors represent abnormal enlargement of the lymph nodes normally found in these areas (About Castleman Disease). The abnormal overgrowth of cells of the lymph system is similar in many ways to lymphomas, which is cancer of lymph nodes (Weerakkody, Y).

Lymphoma has two categories but the most common is known as Non Hodgkin’s Disease. There are about ten different types of non hodgkin’s lymphomas, some slower or faster growing than others. “One type of non hodgkin’s lymphoma is called Burkitt’s lymphoma. This type of non hodgkin’s lymphoma is most often found in young people between the ages of twelve and thirty” (Freedman 24). Non hodgkin’s lymphoma affects twenty out of every one hundred thousand people in the U.S.

the American Cancer Society there are benign tumors, which are rare and often develop in

Only 200-300 cases exist yearly in the United States. Retinoblastoma occurs in children, averages at about 18 months of age, and is given through heredity, so the only two known known risk factors are age and inheritance. Since retinoblastoma has to do with genes, there is no way to fully prevent it. There are ways to avoid passing it down to the children of the patient, such as consulting gene specialists. They can figure out the chances of the child receiving the cancer and can go over their options. There is a procedure called an embryo implant which ensures that the child won't get the cancer, because the developed eye is replaced with the unaffected

It is the second most common type of cancer found in children. Ewing's sarcoma typically occurs in people between 10 and 20 years old. However, it can occur at any age.

About a third of these tumors are detected at less than one year of age3 and the mean age of appearance is 12-13 years.5

The training data set will be acquired from Birmingham Children Hospital. In addition, a multi centre collaboration with Children Oncology Group in North America (COG) and Paediatric Brain Tumour Consortium (PBCT) can provide variety, as the paediatric brain tumour has a wide range of histology Louis et

Cancer, a long and difficult journey assimilated with death. Cancer, in general, is when cells begin to grow out of control and can start anywhere in the body. There are many different forms and types of cancer; scary but true. All forms of cancer is terrifying, but the most terrifying for children is Leukemia. Leukemia is the most common form of cancer in children and teens. It zones in on blood-forming cells, mainly white blood cells, in the bone marrow. This form of cancer accounts for almost one out of three cancers (Leukemia in Children). Why, in my opinion, this is the most intimidating form of cancer is because it takes the lives of the young who had so much potential and barely began to live their own lives. It takes those who are

1. Leukemias (blood cancers) and brain cancers combined account for more than half of all new cases of pediatric cancer.

Cancer, one of the most feared words in our vocabulary of this time, especially in childhood (Druker 1). Most people when thinking of “childhood cancer” envision very young children, although a “Nation Institute of Health Policy concerning inclusion of children in clinical research defines children as being younger than twenty-one years of age while the Food and Drug Administration considers children to be fifteen years and younger” (Ries 158). That being said, most cancers incidence peak among children occurs during the first year of life (Gurney 149). Some of the most well-known nationwide childhood cancers are leukemia, brain cancer, and other central nervous system cancers (oeconline 1). In conjunction, “the side effects of treatment,