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Childhood Obesity: A Case Study

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Introduction
Obesity is a growing problem in this country that is responsible for numerous chronic health conditions. As the obesity rate continues to rise, the number of individuals struggling with chronic disease increases as well. Nutrition and weight status is an important topic outlined in Healthy People 2020. They have developed a universal goal for improvement in relation to this topic, and that is to “promote and reduce chronic disease risk through the consumption of healthy diets and achievement and maintenance of healthy body weights” (Healthy People 2020, 2015). By intervening early to reduce food insecurity and educate children about the importance of a healthy diet and exercise, we can attempt to prevent another generation of chronically …show more content…

Children that come from poor socioeconomic backgrounds often have very poor eating habits because unhealthy snacks are cheaper than nutritious foods. This ultimately leads to weight gain and increased risk for childhood obesity. According to a study conducted by the CDC, 16.3% of children aged 5 and under in the United States are overweight because their BMI falls within the 85th-95th national percentile. The same study found that 16.1% of children aged 5 and under in this country are obese (CDC, 2011). Overall, 32.4% of American children are struggling with an unhealthy weight. This is a staggering statistic that needs to be addressed. Early intervention is the key to helping kids achieve and maintain a healthy weight as they progress into adolescence and adulthood. If we can eliminate food insecurity and successfully guide children to adopt nutritious eating habits at a young age, we can pave the way for decreased rates of obesity and chronic disease in …show more content…

After learning that nearly one in three children in the US are overweight or obese, Susan B. Quelley, an RN and assistant professor at the College of Nursing in the University of Central Florida, was inspired to elaborate on this research by conducting a study of her own. She strongly believes that a school nurse’s perspective on the topic of childhood obesity largely affects the number and type of efforts used to prevent it. Her goal was to identify which practices had the most positive impact on the rate of childhood obesity within school-aged children. The initial research she conducted found that childhood obesity prevention practices in schools focus on a combination of nutrition, physical activity, school food services, healthy lifestyle education, parental involvement, and policies. Implementing a variety of related interventions has proven to be the most effective course of action (Quelly,

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