Children Who Undergo An Invasive Medical Procedure Essay

This study will adopt a literature review methodology, for critical and analytical assessment of the recent studies carried with a relevant outcomes to this study and particularly, studies that determine the effective methods of three intervention (parental presence, Sedative premedication and distraction) to alleviate preoperative anxiety of children. Siu and Comerasamy (2013) stated that literature review methodology is documented as essential methodological process to resolve research problems. Furthermore, contributing to improvement of knowledge in area of practice (Aveyard and 2014).

Children have multiple or prolonged exposure to trauma, experience various symptoms and reactions, and long for progressive techniques to heal their pain.

The American Counseling Association’s fact sheets provides various symptoms for children and adolescents that are experiencing trauma. According to the American Counseling Association’s Traumatology Interest Network and facilitator, Karin Jordan (2015) children exhibit different trauma related symptoms at different periods in their lives (ACA et al., 2015). While I am providing therapy as a new LCPC, my client may not explicitly say that they have undergone some sort of trauma, but may unknowingly talk about their symptoms. It will then be my responsibility to consult a colleague, or in this case, the ACA to better serve my client’s needs. I will study the specified age group symptoms, while comparing the symptoms of my client and continue with the diagnosis of trauma (ACA et al., 2015).

This paper is a research critique of the article titled, “ Effect of distraction on children’s pain during intravenous catheter .” Sadeghi, Mohammadi, Shamshiri, Bagherzadeh & Hossinkhani (2013) conducted the study using a soft ball for the children to press during intravenous catheter insertion. This paper will critique the design, sample and setting, ethical considerations, data collection and analysis, and the results with recommendations of the researchers.

The premise of the article is that cognitive behavioral therapy is an effective and safe intervention process for both acute and chronic post- traumatic stress disorder following a wide range of traumatic experiences in children, and adolescents. The article entitled “Cognitive behavioral therapy for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder: a review” (Kar, 2011), is accurately reflected by its content along with information that is being presented throughout the article. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric sequel to a stressful event or situation of an exceptionally catastrophic or even threatening event. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has been used in the management of PTSD for many years; it originally was used

On September 14th a child showed up with her mother for an outpatient procedure. The minor was checked in at registration and then proceeded back to prepare for surgery with the pre-op nurse. At this time the mother further explained that she would be leaving the facility but gave contact information to get a hold of her once the procedure was complete. This information was placed on a note pad and note in the patients file. Once pre-op was complete the child was taken back to the OR were she was cared for by the OR nurse. After the procedure was complete the recovery nurse ensured the patient started to wake and then handed off to the discharge nurse. After waiting for the mother to return for about a half hour the patient started to become upset. Looking in the waiting area and not being able to locate the mother the, once the discharge nurse got a call from security that the father had shown up the nurse gave discharge instructions to the father and allowed the father to take the child.

Exactly a child has different tolerance than an adult. The different route also depends on the patients' level of pain and this would totally affect a pregnant woman. I agree with what you're telling us

It has been documented that children undergoing surgery and their families experience high levels of distress and perioperative anxiety. Stress and perioperative anxiety have the potential to cause more harm on post-surgical healing, in consideration of both physical and mental health, if not addressed promptly and properly. Child Life Specialists are pediatric healthcare professionals who are able to provide interventions to help reduce anxiety and increase developmental growth within pediatric patients, provide family centered care, and facilitating therapeutic play interventions for pediatric patients, all the while in the hospital environment (Child Life Council, 2014). Child life specialists are able to meet these values and missions to create a standard of practice that the American Pediatric Association recommends in all pediatric healthcare settings (Child Life Council, 2014). Typically, when child life specialists are working with pediatric patients undergoing anesthesia for surgical procedures they are able to participate as a part of the multidisciplinary health team to provide family centered care and increase a patient and their families understanding on the medical procedure at hand. A common intervention for pediatric patients undergoing anesthesia for surgical procedures include medical play and medical preparation sessions.

Pediatric pain management is measured subjectively because it is based off of what the patient says or how the nurse interprets the pain scale. Pain is rated using different scales, unfortunately these different scales could yield different results. Nurses are trained to use pediatric pain scales to analyze and treat pain but parents are not supplied with the tools to manage pain when the patient goes home. With 84% of all pediatric surgical procedures performed on an outpatient basis, the importance of teaching parents how to assess for and manage pain has become more important than ever (Rony, Fortier, Chorney, Perret, & Kain, 2010). According to Rony’s et al. (2010) study, it is apparent that pediatric pain is not being treated effectively. The study showed that 58.8% of children were receiving less than the daily recommended does prescribed by the pediatrician (p.1). Results of the study also showed that parents had false assessments on if their child was actually in pain. 36% of parents believed that if their child was in pain, they would cry out for the parent , 30% agreed that their child would always tell them if they are in pain, while 22% said that the child would report their pain immediately (Rony, Fortier, Chorney, Perret, & Kain, 2010, ). Children do not always verbalize when they are in pain. Sometimes the pain can be so intense that a child is unable to talk. If the child catches on to the parents negative perception of pain medications, the child may not

Moreover, making clinical guidelines available and accessible for use enhances current practice but also, plays a vital role in advocating for their use in health care settings [13, 14]. Complex organizations such as Mulago hospital need to be challenged to either outsource or develop practice guidelines in order to regulate or inform practitioners of the current practices. One strategy is to constantly visit and use the WHO website that regularly publishes free online practice guidelines adaptable in low resource settings [14]. Undeniably, procedural pain management guidelines for use in children are necessary to improve procedural outcomes [2]. Notwithstanding, unmanaged pediatric pain is a cause of life threatening mental illnesses such as post-traumatic stress disorders [22]. Many studies continue to report the potential benefits of managing pain and distress in children as a way to reduce subsequent morbidity and prevention of delayed healing [23]. Unfortunately, a quick evaluation of our study findings in regard to best practices for pediatric pain management within the African region was limited by the paucity

Newborn infants are routinely exposed to painful procedures, for example, injection, heel lancing, arterial stab, or circumcision (Heaton, Herd, & Fernando, 2007). Frequent pain is harmful to the neonates in the phase of physiological development (Thompson, 2005). In particular, infants are at high risks when responding to immediate pain, resulting in increased heart and respiratory rates, increased blood pressure, decreased oxygen saturation, and a release of adrenal stress hormones. In addition, since premature

The concept of “Pediatric Adaptation to Hospitalization” has been a topic talked about since the early sixties, if not before. When a child is hospitalized they experience a wide variety of emotional stressors. Separation from family, stress, isolation, anxiety, depression, fear, unfamiliar surroundings, normal routine interruption, lack of understanding (“why do I feel this way”, “why is this happening to me”), pain, and continuous stranger interaction are a few of the feelings and emotions that children experience during hospitalization. Langford (1961) stated “This increased body of knowledge about the emotional effects of illness and hospitalization has been reflected in changes in the practices of many pediatric hospitals and services in order to lessen the psychological hazards to their child patients”. Although the topic has been discussed, a true definition has not been formulated.

"If you want to know where your heart is, look where your mind goes when it wanders," women in Cardiothoracic surgery. The women in surgery are the most inspiring people yet. There are too much understatement and discrimination about women. Although women have been known to be more loving, caring, and understanding, men dominate this world. These women stand up for what they believe in. Men dominated the surgeon's table however women are coming up. Women are taking over and I want to be apart of this movement. I want to be a Pediatric Cardiac Surgeon. A surgeon who specializes in children's hearts but knows both general surgery and adult cardio surgery. Being in the medical has both advantages and disadvantages, but overall the people still

Medical Trauma because disease is always unpredictable and when it strikes, not only does it disorient and affect the sick, it also affects the ones around the patient (Sippel, & Marshall, 2013). If it is their loved ones who are sick, the child becomes anxious due to overwhelming emotional torture they go through. If a child goes through a medical procedure such as surgery, the pain and illness may make the child to become traumatic.

Forty-eight children were interviewed in six kindergartens classes and thirty-four children were interviewed in two pediatric surgical wards. There was a total five hundred and seventeen coping strategies expression by the children. Most of the children expressed the presence of parents and family members to help them cope with anxiety 81 (15.7%). The second largest coping strategy was the help of hospital personnel 58 (11.2%). The next largest coping tactic was positive images and humor 57 (11%). Play 57 (11%) and child’s own toy 45 (8.7%) were also important to their coping strategy.