Children With Down Syndrome : A Developmental Disorder

There are many things to do to determine behaviors of someone with down syndrome. The first step is to evaluate those with down syndrome. They would be evaluated on if they have any acute or chronic medical problems. Evaluating is done by primary care. When evaluating people with down syndrome. It's important to look at behaviors in contrast with their developmental age. Another thing that is important is language skills. Many issues come from communication. Lots of people with down syndrome feel they aren't heard. There are many behavioral concerns with down syndrome. Those concerns are the following: Wondering/ Running off, stubborn/ oppositional behaviors, attention problems, obsessive/ compulsive behaviors, and autism spectrum disorders.

Down syndrome is a condition in which a person has an extra chromosome. Chromosomes are small “packages” of genes in the body that determine how a baby’s body forms during pregnancy and how the baby’s body functions as it grows in the womb and after birth. (CDC, 2014) John Langon Down first described Down’s syndrome or Trisomy 21 in 1866. Trisomy 21 is caused by a combination of birth defects when there is a nondisjunction or an error in cell division during meiosis, resulting in a trisomy of chromosome 21. (Porth, 2011, p. 119) While the cause in unknown, evidence from cytogenetic and epidemiologic studies supports the concept of multiple causality. (Perry, 2010, p. 1183) Children with Trisomy 21 can be born

“According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, one in 700 babies within the United States is born with Down syndrome. This makes Down syndrome the most common chromosomal condition, and about 6,000 babies with Down syndrome are born in the United States each year. In 1866 down syndrome was described as a disorder but there was no evidence on what caused it. Later in 1959 it was discovered that down syndrome was a genetic disorder that it was mostly known for delays in cognitive development. Down syndrome can lead to mild or moderate learning disabilities, unique facial characteristics, and low muscle tone in infancy.” Although here is no cure for Down syndrome the way we can help is by giving them the education and proper care so that they will have endless opportunities.

Down syndrome is a genetic condition which can cause intellectual and developmental disabilities. Persons affected with Down syndrome have the common will have an additional chromosome; instead of 46, they

Down syndrome is a genetic defect attributed to an abnormality of the human chromosome 21. The National Down Syndrome Society (NDSS), a national advocate organization for the value, acceptance and inclusion of people with Down syndrome, notes that modern research has successfully identified three types of Down syndrome. The NDSS reports that Nondisjunction Trisomy 21, in which there are three copies of chromosome 21 instead of two, is the most common type of Down syndrome. Prior to or at the point of conception, a pair of 21st chromosomes in either the

Down syndrome is a chromosomal condition that affects 1in every 700 kids. Down syndrome is when a child has and extra copy of chromosome 21. Down syndrome has many ways of telling if the child has down syndrome, like physical features. You can also tell if a child has down syndrome based on how they act. There are different ways of obtaining down syndrome. Kids with down syndrome are no different than kids that were born with the normal set of chromosomes, they just act a little different and need a little bit more help.

The article “Down Syndrome” reviewed by Dr. Mary Gavin, thoroughly explains the causes, affects and diagnosis of the condition. This genetic condition involves the individual gaining an extra chromosome, ending up with 47 instead of 46. A person with Down syndrome facial and bodily features will be distinctly unique, making it easy to characterize them from others. Consistent medical attention is crucial for a child with the condition, even if the child appears to have no significant health concerns. With out proper care, the child could develop pulmonary hypertension, worsened vision and hearing, seizures, asthma, infections etc. Prenatal screening

(Heward, 2013) Additionally, Down Syndrome, one of the most known biological conditions associated with Intellectual Disabilities, accounts for five to six percent of all cases of ID. (Heward, 2013) The early detection and diagnosis of Down Syndrome has greatly improved over the past fifty to a hundred years. The invention of new medical technology throughout these years is key in helping families become prepared for a life with a child with Down Syndrome. Thus, families can use the coming months to educate themselves on what Down Syndrome really is and how they can help their child exceed expectations. Down Syndrome effects the cognitive, physical and social characteristics of an individual in a variety of ways. Additionally, the way someone with Down Syndrome is affected changes from person to person and from task to task. To dwell deeper, “Children and adults with Down Syndrome have greater difficulty with motor tasks that involve speech and language, while they sometimes display superior performance for activities that require visual-motor skill.” (Bunn, Roy, Elliott, 2007, pg. 247) The affects Down Syndrome has on cognitive motor skills is very prevalent in the earlier years of a student. Children with Down Syndrome show a weakened ability to do simple tasks such as read, write, problems pertaining,

It is a common belief that certain things will never happen to us. We often convince ourselves that the odds will never reach us or the ones we love. This statement remains true for the likelihood of the effects of down syndrome. Although the syndrome is often misunderstood, it is very true that those affected by it lead a very active and healthy life. I, myself am guilty of the social ignorance of down syndrome, that is until my cousin Joby was diagnosed with down syndrome. Over the past two years I have watched my cousin blossom into an outstanding curious child with a passion like no other. Down syndrome is classified in several different forms such as the causes, diagnosis, and how it affects one’s life .

Down syndrome is a chromosomal condition related to chromosome 21. Down syndrome is a defect in the chromosomes causing intellectual impairment. Down syndrome is a very serious and sad disease but some people have said that it has brought more love into their home.

People with down syndrome experience multiple physical changes as well as developmental problems. Some common physical symptoms of down syndrome include having flattened facial features, upward slanted eyes, short neck, white spots on the iris of the eye, protruded tongue, small head, ears, hands and feet. Additionally, they have poor muscle tones, short hands with a single crease in the palm, small pinky fingers that are sometimes curved towards the thumb, and are shorter than their peers. Other behavioral symptoms may include having a short attention span, poor judgement, delayed language and speech development and slow learning skills. As an individual with down syndrome gets older, they are at a higher risk of getting

Down syndrome is sometimes called trisomy 21. This results from a chromosome disorder that results in an extra chromosome or a part of a third chromosome within the cells of a person (Blackman, 1990). “It was first identified by John Langdon Down in 1866” (Carr, 1995, p.1). Down syndrome causes learning disabilities, developmental delays, and health problems that can be very severe.

Down syndrome is one of the most common and easily recognized genetic disorders. It is caused by abnormal cell division that involves the 21st chromosome pair of the 23 pairs of chromosome found in all normal human cells. There are three types of these abnormalities, which are non-disjunction, translocation, and mosaicism. Ninety five percent of children born with Down syndrome are a non-disjunction type which is three rather than two chromosome 21s. About three to four percent of cases are because of translocation which is chromosome 21 detaches and attaches to another chromosome. Mosaicism accounts for only one to two percent of births, which is an abnormal cell division with the normal 46 chromosomes

     Down Syndrome is a condition that cannot be physically passed on from one person to the next. It is a genetic disorder that is inherited through our parents when something goes wrong during pregnancy. As a result, they have a combination of features typical of Down Syndrome, including some degree of cognitive

Down syndrome is a situation in which a person is born with too many copies of the twenty- first DNA segment. Every human being has a total of twenty-three genetic factors, in which about fifty percent are paternal. This disability has three causes which include Trisomy twenty-one, Mosaic Down syndrome, and Translocation Down syndrome with Trisomy twenty-one being the primary. Many people feel Down syndrome is hereditary but this carries a very small percent of proof. Down syndrome does not affect each effected the same but studies and progression has proven to be less than the average person. This makes it imperative for Teachers to find many different ways to make sure that every child with DS is gaining the same amount of education as other children. This can be done by speaking clear while reading to the children and being extremely patient when the children are taking longer than most students.