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Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart

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Everyone on Earth is rooted in their culture. It shapes human being from the moment they are born to the moment they die. So, when a character leaves their culture things can start to go wrong, as perfectly portrayed in Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe. It shows a culture and family falling apart, because of several groups of converts and one convert: Nwoye. Family members betraying each other to find their own sense of identity can coincide with the downfall of society. Characters that are out of place in their culture can lead to the discovery of a character's personal happiness rather than the happiness of the culture. Nwoye is an outsider to his own family and his culture. He is the first born son and “...knew that it was right to be …show more content…

Achebe uses Nwoye to make the leaving of many Ibo members more personal for the reader. Although the effect of other members of the society leaving would have worked, having a family member that the reader knows well leave the culture creates a much greater impact. This makes the situation very personal for Okonkwo. When the very thing he loves the most, his culture, is out at risk, to have a family member join the enemy, rips an ever deeper hole in Okonkwo and adds on to his piling internal conflict. Okonkwo even sees “himself and his father… waiting in vain for worship and sacrifice and finding nothing but ashes of bygone days, and his children the while praying to the white man’s god” when Nwoye first converts his faith (153). The characters in the book are deeply shaken and foreshadow their own religion's demise. His world is a world of horror where he is seen as a failure, through his own children converting. Nwoye's change of heart conveys that even the weakest link breaking can break the chain. Okonkwo says to his children, “now he is long longer my son or your brother’” (Achebe 172). Lineage is highly valued in Ibo culture. This divide of faith and culture conveys the author's message how culture is binded together and how culture can fall apart easily. Customs have staying power when people and families stick together and believe in each other. When Nwoye leaves, the author creates a personal connection and leaves a greater impact for readers who can relate and see the pain for the family and culture as their brothers

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