Chipko Movment

The book defines ecological, as “a type of sociological approach that emphasizes demographics and geo

The audience of this book is presumed to be the general person who is not fully intact with the ideas that he or she is disrupting the ecosystem and is not aware of the effects they are doing as a whole. The book argues that no ecosystem is completely inert as things such as climate changes or drought can also affect the enviorment. Without human interaction an environment can still have issues, but the introduction of human life and economy does take a grave toll on the climate. These are irreversible effects that mankind are doing to the ecosystem. The English

It all started in the Chicago School. Robert Park and Ernest Burgess came up with the idea of social ecology. In the in class text, Schmalleger (2009)

The protests were a means to describe people’s condemnation of the Colonizing governments’ abuses of the environment at the expense of Native peoples’ lands. For example, the protests emerge a wave of Native activism on environment and human rights matters, as manifestations condemned the spread of wildfire across Native lands (Laduke, par 5).

In the second half of the twentieth century, the indigenous population has been able to create a network with many NGOs and activists communities to help them raise awareness of the environmental and human rights being violated by these multi-national corporations in the Amazon. Two events that were responsible for

Through their campaigns they try to convince shareholders in corporations, institutional financial institutions and government to consider the rights of indigenous people over the projects of exploiting the rain forest. They communicate with indigenous cultures, who up until recently knew very little about modern life. They teach the indigenous cultures about international and national affairs so they can better themselves to establish and understand their rights as a human being on this planet. One way of achieving this is by campaigning to permanently protect areas of the rain forest. They aim to educate people ,through websites and media coverage, that a new more Optimal economic system is needed because the one we have now is deeply damaging our

Gandhi is a name that is heard often under the stem of peaceful protesting. He shows this through his life work of helping South Africa, and, his greatest accomplishment, freeing India from British rule. One of his most famous peaceful protests was the Salt March which he led many people to make salt, which was illegal at that time in India. More than sixty thousand people, including Gandhi, were arrested for this peaceful protest.(2) Peaceful protests have been extremely useful in the past to achieve higher goals. They are extremely useful for showing that they care about the issue and that they aren’t kidding around. Peaceful protests knock the seriousness of an issue up a step. For an unknown reason, First Nations groups are not taken seriously, most times. Their issues aren’t always solved and they are not always seen as legitimate. But having peaceful protests shows maturity and the level of seriousness in an issue. In conclusion, peaceful protests are extremely useful in showing the government that the issue the First Nation’s group has, is very serious and

Urie Bronfenbrenner presented his theory of ecological systems in 1979. In his theory, Bronfenbrenner claims that there are four systems that work in concert with one another to affect the behavior of an individual (Lobb, 2016). The four systems that Bronfenbrenner posed were the microsystem, relatable to one’s home, the mesosystem, considered one’s home and school, the exosystem, which are organizations outside of school, and the macrosystem, which involves the government. While the fourth system is not quite present in Craig’s life, the other three are readily recognizable.

Although large battles have been fought and won against wealthy and powerful industrial powers by native communities and those supporting their cause, there is still a long way to go. There is currently a significant disparity between what governments and corporations should be doing and what they do. Policy and rulings that call for a halt in native land extraction do not necessarily stop the abuse. Constant vigilance by native communities and the “green” groups of concerned individuals is imperative to ensure the protection of native rights. The combination of judicial proceeding and the mass movement of people has extreme potential, as demonstrated by the current state of increased protection of indigenous rights, to solve complex issues like climate

Knowledge through education and communication is the key to understanding, and global unity and happiness. Ecological perspectives challenges the notion that intelligence is a measure of worth that distinguishes humans from other beings by repeating the concept of hierarchy, humans ability to ask why, and our ability to think beyond what is right in front of us.

The scope and scale of direct action campaigns has increased significantly since the 1990s. The anti-roads protests of recent years, the campaign against live animal exports, the campaigns against fox hunting and vivisection, the fuel protests and the campaigns by groups such as Fathers4Justice and environmental groups such as Greenpeace and Plane Stupid have al been seen to have had some effect on policy or opinion.

As the environmental movement has brought attention to the severe ecological degradation that has occurred all over the world since the Industrial Revolution, more and more attention is also being brought to the injustices that have divided and marginalized certain members of society, both on local and global scales. Arguably the worst affected have been indigenous peoples worldwide. European colonialism brought pestilence, rape, murder and the destruction of entire civilizations to some of the most culturally and biologically diverse regions of the world. The remnants of those cultures that managed to survive are now being subjected to neo-colonialism in the form of expansive trade and globalization.

Maathai showed the people that they most definitely have the power to change things. The Green Belt movement gave them a perfect reason to fight for them rights in the political system. All of the constant protests and action against the government in time paid off. It always started off small once people began to see them fighting for what is right people just joined in. It expanded to the point other nations began to see that there were problems within the political system and, they voiced their concerns on the issue.

Like many indigenous movements, the campaign against the Ok Tedi mine has more complex objectives than simply closing the mine. The movement sought compensation for the damages to the environment and to limit further pollution of the river. Participants hoped that the mine would continue to operate, providing economic benefits and opportunities, though not at the cost of the river and surrounding rain forest. Even though the campaign and lawsuit against the Ok Tedi mine tried to balance the two objectives, they were often misunderstood. When Indigenous movements diverge from an antidevelopment agenda, they run into the risk of being seen as “greedy” instead of “green”. To this day people argue about the balance between the economic benefits to be gained from keeping the mine open (to local people and central government) and the impacts on people and the environment (felt by local people on their own)

As the title of article states, Dr. Mayer suggests that political ecology as a new coherent analytical framework over traditional perspective of political economy and cultural ecology in terms of understanding the conditions of disease. Furthermore, "most broadly, the political ecological approach seeks to understand the unintended consequences of environmental decisions, and particularly those consequences that alter human–environment relations" (Mayer, 2006. Appendix C). Dr. Mayer also notes in his article "the integration of power into the understanding of disease dynamic has thus been neglected from several dimensions, and the article represents and attempt at developing a framework for such integration" (Mayer, 1996. p. 443).