Chippewa Tribe Essay

The Shoshone and Nez Perce tribes are local tribes in Idaho. In earlier days the Shoshone settled along the Snake River. The Nez Perce tribe came from northern Idaho. Both of these tribes weaved products for their own use, but the Shoshone tribe also sold them, and they still do today. The Shoshone tribe also “used their basketry as a utilitarian object, rather than selling them or using them for barter” (Basketry).

The creation story of Chippewa is pretty interesting to research about. Chippewa is really associate Anglo pronunciationcof the word “Ojibwa. By researching about these people I found out that Chippewa calls themselves“Anishinaabe,” which basically means real people or original people. Anishinaabe created their own story which was recorded and passed down to many generations. In the story the central figure is Gitche Manito and she used Mother Earth and herelements to form the animals, the plants, and then the Anishinaabe. Gitche used birds to sent life of seeds to all four directions and to the above and below land. The Mystery created to feed animals, heel plants and give more beauty. Lastly, he took the four parts of rock, water, fire, and

Some of the creek indian art was made of wood (wood carvings). Clay was another natural resource that they used (pottery). When english (Britains) started taking land they migrated and had to use beads. They also weaved baskets and put art on these baskets.

First, In Document #3 the Iroquois used a deer horn to stab animals for their meat. Secondly, In Document #4 they used their natural resources to make air guns and arrows. The arrow and air gun was made of floss of the thistle. The floss of the thistle was throughout the arrow and it was used for bird shooting. Thirdly, in Document #5 it states that the Iroquois made snowshoes. The snowshoes were made internally out of hickory. The snowshoes were a tool for getting around in the snow. Fourthly, throughout Document #6 the document communicates that they used many tools for making food. All of these tools were from using what is around them. For example, this tool, kernel scraper was used to prepare the corn. This tool was made from a deer’s jaw. Another example of a tool is a mealing stone used for grinding corn. This tool was made from rock which was also a tool used to prepare corn. Lastly, the canoes were a huge part and key tool of transportation. The canoes were made from dugout trees and from bark which could have been extra from the longhouses. The canoes not only made transportation easier but also they were used for fishing and finding food on the

There are hundreds of Native American tribes and millions of people that are within North America that identify themselves as Native Americans. Each tribe has their own unique customs, language, and myths. However, within the confines of this paper I will take a broad view with regards to Native American customs and traditions from a small sample of tribes that were observed prior to the vast expansion of colonizing the west.

The culture of the Ho-Chunk Nation is quite fascinating to read. The Ho-Chunk tribe was established in Wisconsin as the time of French contact in the 1630s. The name Ho-Chunk can also mean “people of the parent voice” or “people of the Big Voice”. The Ho-Chunk relied more on agricultural products for subsistence. In order to achieve this subsistence the Ho-Chunk planted large gardens and stored dried corn and beans in fiber bags and in pits dug in the ground for winter use. All the Ho-Chunk lived in a single village in the Lake Winnebago area. In this village each family would live in a substantial rectangle house. Within these villages and tribes leadership was dual. There was civil or peace chief who resolved problems by peaceful means. This chief also took advice to the elders and people of the

The Chippewa men wore headdresses made of stiff porcupine hair. These headdresses closely relate the Chippewa to the Mohawk and Mohicans. Women kept their hair long in length and braided it, with pieces of cloth and shells intermingled in them. Jewelry was something very important in the Chippewa culture. They wore copper bracelets and beaded necklaces. Also important in the Chippewa society were tribal tattoos and face paint. These distinct markings were used in times of war to differentiate between tribes.

The Plains Indians were Arapaho, Blackfoot, Cheyenne, Kiowa, and Sioux were nomads who migrated across the grasslands from Mississippi to the Rocky Mountains and Canada down to Mexico. The plains Indians depended on buffalo and the white hunters threatened their means for survival.

The Ojibwa or known as the Chippewa in European are people of northeastern North America. The term Ojibwa is said to mean the puckered moccasin people or they say the French said the word meant pictograph. The Chippewa Indians mainly lived in the Wisconsin, Minnesota, North Dakota and Michigan. There was 35,000 Ojibwa on the continent in the mid seventeenth century. They used the word Anishinabeg to describes themselves which means “original people.” The Ojibwa has its own cultural values like honesty, generosity, endurance, wisdom, and strength of character. All these values have been instilled through education and religious practice. The tribe has had ties with the French and even helped the French fight against the British in the French and Indian war. The French traders would even wed Chippewa women. The family was of great importance to the Ojibwa tribes.

The northern tribes used bones and deer antlers to make knives, scrapers, awls, fishing tools, whistles, and pendants. The first tribes denpended on agriculture were those that lived on the Atlantic Costal Plain. They learned how to make pottery and cloth. The cloth was woven with thread made from soft layers of splint baskets. They made musical instruments like pipers, rattles, drums, nd they were played during ruitals and ceremonies dances. They built two types of houses, long houses, and wigwams. The first type was formed by bending poles into a cone or dome shape and by tying the poles together with vines. The frame was covered with woven mats, bark, or hide . These people grew corn, squash, beans, pumpkins, and tobacco.

Here in Michigan we have things like the Soaring Eagle casino in the lower peninsula to remind of us of the Native Americans, and the farther we go north the more refuges we can come across. In Michigan we even have towns and schools like Central Michigan University’s mascot is a the Chippewa named after tribes. I noticed most the Native American tribes are west of the Mississippi river while New York City is the most populated city with Native Americans according to Schaefer, Richard. T. (2015) Table. Largest of the tribes and reservations is the Navajo at the top of the list. Here in Michigan the Chippewa Indians are the largest Native American tribe. Chippewa Indians were one of the few tribes where the people were relocated rather than

Don’t be confused when an Indian tribe is called the Chippewa or the Ojibway because they are the same tribe. French settlers could not pronounce Ojibway correctly so they called the tribe the Chippewa. Have you ever wanted to know about the Ojibway Indians? If you read on, you will learn many interesting facts about this tribe.

To warm the teepee up during the cold months of traveling, the fire pit was also useful for cooking. First Nations are known for their beautiful totem pole that is hand crafted and carved by First Nations. The pole of the totem pole is made out of red cedar. Totem poles were first made for telling stories and display animals and family ancestors. There are six main different types of totem poles, each totem pole is a representation of family history. Every totem pole has a unique story to it and is most likely to be one of the most recognizable cultural symbols. They would all go to the ceremony lodge or also known as the sweat lodge. There will be one person who is responsible for keeping the fire pit on and putting the hot stones in the center of the ceremony. These ceremonies lodge are mainly for spiritual cleanliness and healing. At the start of the ceremony, everybody would say their prayers to God or the Creator. During the ceremony everybody gets out the lodge and then goes back in to prevent health hazard. When the ceremony is over and everybody said their wishes a feast would be

The Chippewa believed the Earth to have had a family. The moon, they called grandmother and the sun was known as Grandfather. Earth was called Mother Earth, because from her, came all life. She was given four directions – North, South, East and West, each with physical and spiritual meaning.

A Northeast Indian basket was traditionally made out of pounded ash splints or braided sweetgrass. Northern Indian tribes like the Ojibwe and Dene craft birch bark baskets. Also the Inuit even makes whale baleen baskets. The original diversity of Native American basket styles is still very much evident today. Native American Indian Baskets range from very simple to elaborate and colorful works of art that took great skill to make. These baskets also involves secret techniques that have been past down from generation to generation. Many Northeast Indians used sweet grass and mostly anything could be used in basket weaving as long as it was bendable and could form a shape. Pitch ( which comes from Pine Trees ), was commonly used inside the baskets