Chlamydia Essay

Chlamydia is a sexual transmitted disease (STD) caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, which is passed during sexual contact. Chlamydia is the most reported STD in the United States. Chlamydia affects males and females, but females have higher rates of contracting chlamydia. Rates of reported cases of chlamydia in the united states in 2014 in adolescent’s males age 15-19 were

It can also infect the eyes and rectum. 1 in 10 people have been infected with Chlamydia. It its spread through vaginal, anal and oral sex and can be passed on to unborn babies. There can be absolutely no symptoms however if you do have symptoms they can include vaginal bleeding, discharge, pain passing urine, lower abdominal pains, discharge from the penis and testicle pain. This can be treated with antibiotics however if untreated can lead to infertility!

Chlamydia denotes an extensive spectrum of causal determinants, which must be evaluated and understood in order to identify why distribution is variant across assorted subpopulations. Whilst transmission is largely the result of either an absence of suitable sexual health awareness or social stigma surrounding the disease, determinants can still be separated into several categories.

Chlamydia testing is quick, easy and painless. A urine sample is the most common method of testing for infection with chlamydia. It is also possible to have a swab test. This involves wiping a sterile cotton swab around the infected area (usually the genitals, although it may be the rectum, mouth or eyes in a small number of cases). The tests are extremely reliable when carried out by a doctor or nurse at a clinic, and will detect the vast majority of chlamydia cases.

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) continue to compromise the health of thousands of Americans daily, predominantly adolescents. According to the World Health Organization (2013), approximately one million Americans acquire an STD every day. Although the percentage of adolescents who have had sexual intercourse has declined since the 1990’s, those who have had sex are less likely to use any form of contraception, thus placing them at greater risk of acquiring an STD (Department of Health and Human Services [DHHS], 2015). Of the many STDs that are prevalent in the United States, chlamydia is one of the most commonly reported STDs (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2011). Undiagnosed or untreated chlamydia can cause many health problems including cervicitis, urethritis, and can advance to severe health issues such as pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, and ectopic pregnancy (CDC, 2011).

Chlamydia trachomatis is a sexually transmitted bacterium that falls into the genus Chlamydia. In general it is prevalent amongst the younger adults due to living a promiscuous life style. C. trachomatis can be responsible for both long and short term effects from contracting this bacterial disease therefore the longer you have it the more severe the effects can be. Chlamydia can be asymptomatic meaning it can go unnoticed for a prolonged period of time without any symptoms; the symptoms that do arise are ones that can’t be ignored for they are irritating, painful and harmful, if left untreated. Anyone participating in any kind of sexual activity should be tested annually. There are a variety of ways and resources for diagnosing C. trachomatis along with treatments for this infection which include antibiotics and prevention strategies. C. trachomatis is the most common and reported sexually transmitted disease (STD) in Wisconsin (1). C. trachomatis has specific microbial characteristics such as size and shape. C. trachomatis is an obligate intracellular parasite which is a type of parasite that can reproduce only inside their host cell. Chlamydia is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomati. This bacterium can only be spread by having one or any of the following: anal, vaginal, and oral sex with someone who has chlamydia, this

“Silent “ infection is what chlamydia is known for because most people who get infected show no signs or evidence and can fall short of the physical examination findings when it comes to the disease. Halberstaedter and Von Prowazek first discovered chlamydia in 1907. These two came together that led to the discovery of chlamydial disease, which was observed in the mucus membrane of the front eye of an infected orangutan. However, over the last hundreds years with all the up coming studies about chlamydia we are able to

Chlamydia is the most common sexually transmitted disease in the United States. Most people who have chlamydia don’t know that they have it because they have no symptoms at first. According to my understanding, Chlamydia is not as serious as some of the other sexually transmitted diseases since it is curable. Although it’s a curable disease, it could cause major complications both in men and women. In the following essay, we are going to learn ways in which chlamydia is contracted and how it is prevented and cured.

The most common sexually transmitted infection is Chlamydia. About three million people are infected yearly (Shoquist & Stafford, 2004). It is especially common among teens and young adults. As is the case with many sexually transmitted infections, Chlamydia often has no symptoms and over half of the people infected have no idea they have anything to worry about (Shoquist & Stafford, 2004). Chlamydia can infect the genitals, eyes, and throat (Friedman & Skancke, 2009). Symptoms, when present, include painful or burning urination, discolored discharge, and uncomfortable swelling (Sutton, 2006). If Chlamydia is left untreated, it can lead to the inability to produce offspring in both males and females (Shoquist & Stafford, 2004).

Due to chlamydia being an asymptomatic infection, transmission is a lot easier and faster to occur. C. Trachomatis is transmitted by sexual activity via semen or vaginal fluid. Can be transmitted orally, anally, or vaginally. Pregnant women who are infected, transmit the infection to baby during labor.

Chlamydia is a well-known sexually transmitted disease that men and women can contract. It can cause damages to a woman’s reproductive system, it can even risk her possibility of pregnancy. Chlamydia can be spread by anal, oral, or vaginal sex with a person who already has the disease. To prevent the risk of catching chlamydia one should practice abstinence. If one plans to practice sexual activities they should be sure their partner and themselves are free from sexual transmitted diseases. Also, using condoms is another way to practice safe sex to prevent sexual transmitted disease and unplanned pregnancy. According to a source from Austin Community College Chlamydia was discovered in 1907 by Stanislaus von Prowazek in Berlin. Signs or symptoms of Chlamydia differ between men and woman. Reshma Suthar states that 50% men don’t experience symptoms and 75% of women. In men signs and symptoms include genital itching, painful urination, discharge from penis, inflamed rectum, inflamed eyelids, and sore and

This disease, however, has gradually gained resistance to each new treatment that has been developed. Today, gonorrhea is alleviated with dual treatment. The Center for Disease Control’s STD treatment guidelines recommend cephalosporins (cefixime or ceftriaxone) in addition to either azithromycin or doxycycline. The effectiveness of cephalosporins, however, might soon be vulnerable as well. A reason why the bacterium has become resistant to previous antibiotics is due to unnecessary prescriptions or incorrect recommended doses/ duration. Additionally, resistant strains of bacteria have more than likely been spread from person to person. Today, the bacterium is not currently susceptible because trends of decreasing treatment susceptibility have been modified by an increase in recommended dose by the CDC or, in the most current case, a modification into dual therapy

First, descriptive analyses were performed to determine the distribution of chlamydia and gonorrhoea cases and their aged-matched controls according to race/ethnicity, education, marital status, region of birth, year of diagnosis, military rank and length of service. For continuous variables, the mean and standard deviation were reported, and for categorical variables, the relative frequency and percentage were reported. Age-group frequency distribution for chlamydia and gonorrhoea cases only were presented, as it was a matching

Due to consistent misuse of antibiotics, there are some antibiotic-resistant sexual transmitted disease. Misuse of antibiotics includes doctors over prescribing the medicine to patients and patient not taking the medications properly. According to a survey in the New England Journal of Medicine, there are a large percentage of patients who are prescribed antibiotic that stop taking them once the symptoms of the disease goes away. According the World Health Organization there are three sexually transmitted disease that has been identified as becoming commonly resistant to antibiotics. These disease are chlamydia, gonorrhea and syphilis. According to the CDC, the prevalence of sexually transmitted disease is rapidly rising in the United States. Due this antibiotic resistant sexually transmitted disease are a major concern.

Culture is the most common diagnostic test for gonorrhea, followed by the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) probe and then the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay and ligand chain reaction (LCR). The DNA probe is an antigen detection test that uses a probe to detect gonorrhea DNA in specimens.