Chlamydia Trachomatis : The Most Widespread Bacterial Agent Of Std All Over The World

Chlamydia denotes an extensive spectrum of causal determinants, which must be evaluated and understood in order to identify why distribution is variant across assorted subpopulations. Whilst transmission is largely the result of either an absence of suitable sexual health awareness or social stigma surrounding the disease, determinants can still be separated into several categories.

Chlamydia is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and it is caused by a bacterial infection. Chlamydia trachomatis is the specific bacterium responsible for the condition, affecting approximately 1 million people in the United States and almost a quarter of a million in the United Kingdom.

Chlamydia can be treated with antibiotics. Always use a condom when engaging in sex. (Australian Government, 2013)

It can also increase the pregnant woman to having an ectopic pregnancy and can cause the baby to be premature (not fully developed). It is very important to get checked for Chlamydia or any other STDS (sexual transmitted diseases) frequently if you are sexual active. Anyone can be at risk for STDs if you have any type of sexual activities. Many people may believe that only when you have intercourse between a man and a women, you can just contract STDS, however that is not always the case. Bisexuals, gays, men or women who have sexual intercourse with men could get Chlamydia since it can be spread from having oral and anal

Usually signs for chlamydia go unnoticed, but symptoms usually occur three to four weeks after catching this disease. Women show more symptoms than men when they have contact with the disease. Some of the symptoms for women are abnormal discharges from the vagina that may have an odor, itching or burning in the vaginal area, and bleeding

Chlamydia trachomatis is a sexually transmitted bacterium that falls into the genus Chlamydia. In general it is prevalent amongst the younger adults due to living a promiscuous life style. C. trachomatis can be responsible for both long and short term effects from contracting this bacterial disease therefore the longer you have it the more severe the effects can be. Chlamydia can be asymptomatic meaning it can go unnoticed for a prolonged period of time without any symptoms; the symptoms that do arise are ones that can’t be ignored for they are irritating, painful and harmful, if left untreated. Anyone participating in any kind of sexual activity should be tested annually. There are a variety of ways and resources for diagnosing C. trachomatis along with treatments for this infection which include antibiotics and prevention strategies. C. trachomatis is the most common and reported sexually transmitted disease (STD) in Wisconsin (1). C. trachomatis has specific microbial characteristics such as size and shape. C. trachomatis is an obligate intracellular parasite which is a type of parasite that can reproduce only inside their host cell. Chlamydia is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomati. This bacterium can only be spread by having one or any of the following: anal, vaginal, and oral sex with someone who has chlamydia, this

“Silent “ infection is what chlamydia is known for because most people who get infected show no signs or evidence and can fall short of the physical examination findings when it comes to the disease. Halberstaedter and Von Prowazek first discovered chlamydia in 1907. These two came together that led to the discovery of chlamydial disease, which was observed in the mucus membrane of the front eye of an infected orangutan. However, over the last hundreds years with all the up coming studies about chlamydia we are able to

The call for better chlamydia trachomatis (CT) screening programs is neither a new idea nor has been ignored by public health officials. Labelled as a ‘Hidden Epidemic’ by the CDC, North America has seen a rise in prevalence of CT infections over the past decade despite increased promotion of safe sex practices. According to the WHO, CT is the most common bacterial infection in the world, resulting 92 million new infections per year1 and is currently the most common notifiable disease in both Canada and the United States.2,3 The greatest burden of disease is observed among youth aged 15-24 with infection tending to trace societal fissures as certain geographic regions and marginalized populations face

Chlamydia is not called the "Silent Disease" for no reason. This bacterium is acknowledged as not having many symptoms "Because approximately 75% of women and 50% of men have no symptoms" (Center for Disease Control, "Some facts About Chlamydia"). When symptoms do eventuate in men and women, these are the common ones in women they are usually intensive or atypical vaginal discharge, pain or burning sensation when urinating, itching around the vaginal area, and also bleeding may occur in the vagina after sexual intercourse (Bratis 2007). In men symptoms may bring about yellow or white discharge from the penis, a stinging sensation when urinating, itching also may occur, and pain and swelling of the testicles (Bratis 2007). These were all just symptoms that Chlamydia may bring about, but it does more then that to the cells of your body.

Some interesting facts on Chlamydia are that it is known as a “silent” disease with 50-75% of people not having any symptoms. Women that are infected are up to 5 times more likely to get HIV if exposed. It is estimated that 1 in 15 sexually active girls under the age of 19 has an active infection at any given time.

Many people with chlamydia do not develop symptoms, but they can still infect others through sexual contact. Symptoms include pain in the abdomen, and during sex that may include bleeding, discharge from the vagina can be yellow and green colored. But most often half the people infected do not have symptoms at first.

Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted bacterial type that can affect men and women. It is transmitted through vaginal, oral sex, anal. It can also be transmitted during vaginal delivery, from infected mother to child. Chlamydia can infect the cervix, Fallopian tubes and urethra in women and penis in men, causing pain, itching, and abnormal genital discharge and / or burning when urinating. It can affect the rectum or throat if you have anal or oral intercourse. Symptoms usually appear 1-3 weeks after exposure. If left untreated, it can affect the entire genital tract, causing pelvic inflammatory disease in women, which is a very serious infection. In men it can spread to the epididymis (where sperm are stored), causing pain and fever. It is rare that affects the testicles (Geisler,

Two of the most common STDs are chlamydia and gonorrhea. Chlamydia is the most common, with the largest number in women ages 15 to 19. This disease is one that typically does not show any symptoms. However, when it does, women will complain of having vaginal discharge with no itching. Men will have a urethral discharge that is clear or white, occurring before using the bathroom in the morning. Both genders may also have pain while using the bathroom. Chlamydia is especially dangerous for women, pregnant or not. Chlamydia can cause infertility in women, and disorders, and even death, in babies. With a large number of babies being born to unmarried mothers, especially among teens who are seen most with this disease, being cautious is

Chlamydia Pneumoniae comes from a distinct Chlamydia species. This type of infection is usually associated with atherosclerotic vascular disease mainly. It is an obligate intracellular bacterium that will infect humans and is the major leading cause of pneumonia. The bacteria, for it to reproduce, must infect other cells which is what makes it an obligate intracellular pathogen. C. Pneumoniae is a gram negative bacterium which will undergo several transitions during its life cycles. This bacterium is an elementary body (EB) meaning that it is resistant to environmental stresses and can survive outside its host for a long amount of time but it’s not a biologically active pathogen. The way this EB works is that, it will travel from the lung of an infected person to the lungs of the uninfected person in small droplets and will then become responsible for the infection. The EB then goes through the process of phagocytosis and becomes the reticulate body (RB); it then can start its replication process within the endosome. It then will convert itself back to EB and infect the cells in the lungs of the host killing the host cell in the process. This infections life cycle is split up between the EB, which can infect new hosts but it’s not able to replicate, and the RB, which is replicable but it is not able to infect other cells to cause the new

Innate responses of cecal tonsils against invading microorganisms are mediated in large part by conserved pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) (Janardhana et al., 2009; Brisbin et al., 2008). Toll-like receptors (TLRs), the best characterized PRRs (Bekeredjian-Ding et al., 2009), are transmembrane proteins expressed by various immune system cells of mammalian and avian species and have the capability to distinguish different classes of pathogens and selectively recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) (St. Paul et al., 2013a). In chickens, TLR1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3, 4, 5, 7, 15 and 21 are expressed by cells of the immune system as well as by epithelial cells (Iqbal et al., 2005; Chrząstek et al., 2014). The expression patterns of chicken TLRs are similar to those of their counterparts in mammalian species (Iqbal et al., 2005).