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Chlorine Essay In Chemistry

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Chlorine is used for many useful purposes in the world of medicine. For this reason, it is important to understand what chlorine is and how it works at the atomic level. The first notable piece of information taken from Figure 1 is the shells of the model. Each shell can be thought of as an orbit around an atom's nucleus. The shells, from the inside out, are labeled as the 1 shell, 2 shell and 3 shell. They can also be called K shell, L shell and M shell, respectively. The first most important piece of information taken from Figure 1 are the shells. Each shell has a fixed number of electrons that it can hold. 1 shell can hold up to two electrons, 2 shell can hold up to eight electrons and 3 shell can hold up to 18 electrons. The number of shells…show more content…
The second most important piece of information taken from Figure 1 is the number of protons in the model. The number of protons corresponds to the atomic number, which can be found on the Periodic Table. Chlorine has a total of 17 protons, so there are 17 protons drawn on the Bohr model. From the inside out, the number of electrons drawn on each shell are 2, 8 and 7. The third piece of information taken from Figure 1 is that Chlorine has a total of 18 electrons. This means that there is one more electron than there is protons. Because of this, chlorine becomes a negatively charged atom. Chlorine desperately wants another electron to fill its outer shell, so it bonds very nicely with atoms in which it can share an electron with. Chlorine has the ability to create many ions because of its need for another electron to become stable. The molecular structure of chlorine is important to understand. The Bohr model of chlorine helps to understand why chlorine reacts the way it does with other elements. Without the knowledge of what chlorine can work with and what it cannot, it is now possible to create medications in order to treat medical disorders. Knowing the facts of the molecular structure take away guess work and thus speed up the process of medical
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