Chlorine is used for many useful purposes in the world of medicine. For this reason, it is important to understand what chlorine is and how it works at the atomic level. The first notable piece of information taken from Figure 1 is the shells of the model. Each shell can be thought of as an orbit around an atom's nucleus. The shells, from the inside out, are labeled as the 1 shell, 2 shell and 3 shell. They can also be called K shell, L shell and M shell, respectively. The first most important piece of information taken from Figure 1 are the shells. Each shell has a fixed number of electrons that it can hold. 1 shell can hold up to two electrons, 2 shell can hold up to eight electrons and 3 shell can hold up to 18 electrons. The number of shells …show more content…
The second most important piece of information taken from Figure 1 is the number of protons in the model. The number of protons corresponds to the atomic number, which can be found on the Periodic Table. Chlorine has a total of 17 protons, so there are 17 protons drawn on the Bohr model. From the inside out, the number of electrons drawn on each shell are 2, 8 and 7. The third piece of information taken from Figure 1 is that Chlorine has a total of 18 electrons. This means that there is one more electron than there is protons. Because of this, chlorine becomes a negatively charged atom. Chlorine desperately wants another electron to fill its outer shell, so it bonds very nicely with atoms in which it can share an electron with. Chlorine has the ability to create many ions because of its need for another electron to become stable. The molecular structure of chlorine is important to understand. The Bohr model of chlorine helps to understand why chlorine reacts the way it does with other elements. Without the knowledge of what chlorine can work with and what it cannot, it is now possible to create medications in order to treat medical disorders. Knowing the facts of the molecular structure take away guess work and thus speed up the process of medical
Society during 1800’s was vigorous due to the comparison of risk to use chloroform, with women being Snow’s main target in research there was still confusion amongst pubic. Despite this religion had mixed views about chloroform, some would refuse its use and others had no reasons for their opinion but some had no concerns due to the Queens uses. A few religions views were supported by media, whereas others supported Simpson’s views and medical support was similar in the way of split views of chloroform, but was widely discussed but some medical leaders believed chloroform was unethical. The Church of England preached the uses of chloroform, but because of the Queen’s uses their views changed because of the success. In the 20th century, chloroform
The Chlorox Company in 2008 essentially entered into a relationship with the Sierra Club during it's launch of the Green Works line. This was the first time a product line was endorsed by the Sierra Club, which in turn provided a boost in sales for the new product line. Now, had this been a legitimate shot at endorsing an environmentally product and nothing else, this would have been a legal and ethical action. However, millions of dollars in donations were subsequently made based on annual sales of the product line. That being said, these actions must be considered legal and unethical as there is nothing illegal in the donation of money, however, it seems ironic that the donations appeared to be in conjunction with a form of a kickback for
We can find Chlorine atom in group 7 of the periodic table. From the other side, the hydrogen atom has 1 electron in its outer shell so it needs to lose it to be stable. Hydrogen can form just 1 bond, so hydrogen atom will share its 1 electron with a chlorine atom to form one covalent bond and form a hydrogen chloride molecule which has (HCl) formula. When the two electrons share together in both atoms the shells touch when we count the electron in a hydrogen we will count it as 2 electrons in its outer shell and the chlorine atom can count 8 electrons in its outer
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Chlorine was discovered in 1774 and was discovered by Ccarl Wwilhelm Sscheele. Tthe origin of chlorine Ggreek word is chloros, which mean greenish- yellow. Tthe atomic number is 17 and the atomic mass number is 35.45 . Tthe electron configuration is [Ne]3s2 3p5. Chlorine kills bacteria; it is used to treat drinking water and swimming pools water. In the past, chlorine was commonly used to make chloroform and carbon tetrachloride;. hHowever both of these chemicals are now strictly controlled as they can cause liver damage. Chlorine gas is itself very poisonous and used as chemical weapon during the first world war. A dense greenish yellow gas was evolved which recorded as having a choking smell and which dissolved in water to give acid solution.
Chloride is derived from the Greek word “chloros” meaning pale green. It was discovered in 1744 by Carl Wilhelm Scheele. He combined mineral pyrolusite (manganese dioxide, MnO2) with hydrochloric acid (HCl), and thought that the produced gas has oxygen on it. In 1810, Humphry Davy named and validated Chlorine as a discrete element.
Chlorine is a commonly known element highly notable for its use as a sanitizer in most swimming pools. When poured into water, chlorine breaks down into various smaller chemicals, including hypochlorous acid, that are efficient in killing different bacterias and viruses. Acids invade bacterium and destroy the proteins’ ability to function, causing the cell to die.
In 1774, a man by the name of Carl Wilhelm Scheele discovered the element Chlorine when he was combining the mineral pyrolusite with hydrochloric acid. Mr. Scheele had first thought that the gas he had just discovered contained oxygen, but that was not the case. Later, in 1810, Sir Humphry Davy proved that chlorine was a distinct element. During World War I, chlorine was used. It was the first poisonous gas used in warfare. Because of the choking odor, chlorine’s alias is “Choking Charlie”.
Chlorine’s main uses or applications vary from large uses or just small needs or wants. These small needs or wants would include things like table salt, sea salt for seasoning, or even rock salt. Larger uses would include things like bleach liquid for clothes and chemical warfares which have since been banned. Chlorine production happens by passing an electrical current through a solution of brine (which is also called electrolysis). Chlorine has no biological roles as inhaling large amounts would lead to fatality although, small amounts were used as medicine in the 50’s.
Chlorine has a long history of use as a water treatment, removing diseases and purifying water so it is safe to drink and use. However, the Class 4 Water Experts of Chem Free Pure Water Systems (link to website) in Hiawassee, GA know that chlorine carries problems of its own, and that it may not be the best solution for water purification (link to nearsay). Below, they offer several important health-related benefits of removing chlorine from your home, and replacement solutions that still provide excellent water filtration for you and your family.
Chlorine and salinity both come from salted roads, adding chlorine in water to cleanse it, various minerals that can create runoff of salts, and more.1 The Colorado River contained the most chloride because of agricultural runoff and minerals from the canyon flowing into the river. The river is mostly surrounded by sand which can hold the contents of minerals that have been broken down for water to easily receive more ions. The swimming area was surrounded by sandstone that is packed together and is not weak enough to break down into pure minerals and deposits. The marina and Lake Mary were both surrounded by mud, dirt, and ground that held together enough to release small amounts of runoff into the water.
Chlorine, element No. 17 on the Periodic Table of Elements, has multiple applications, atomic number 17 , atomic symbol is Cl , atomic weight is 35.453 . It is used to sterilize drinking water and to disinfect swimming pools, and it is used in the manufacturing of a number of commonly used products, such as paper, textiles, medicines, paints and plastic, particularly PVC. Moreover, chlorine is used in the development and manufacturing of materials used in products that make vehicles lighter, from seat cushions and seat covers to tire cords and bumpers. In its natural gas form, it is harmful to human health. Chlorine is a respiratory irritant, and inhaling it may cause pulmonary edema — an excessive buildup of fluid in the lungs that can lead to breathing
Chlorine is used in medicine to treat disorders. One reason is because of its ability to disinfect. A disinfectant is a chemical liquid that destroys bacteria. Disinfectants work by oxidizing complex molecules that appear on the surface of the bacteria, disturbing their cell walls and causing the proteins on the surface to become permanently damaged. This process only takes a matter of seconds directly after the disinfectant is applied. Disinfectants are used in medicine to help control the spread of bacteria from person to person to limit infections. Chlorine is one disinfectant that is used. Kehr (2015) informed that in medicine, chlorine is used to create chlorine dioxide. Chlorine dioxide is made from sodium chlorite, or stabilized oxygen
The article primarily reads out of interest of science readers. Therefore, the author tailors his writing style appropriately. He assumes that readers have a basic knowledge of Chemistry which is suitable for wider readers of Chemistry World. Hadlingtons’ use of technical language is suitable for scientific readers but also acknowledges readers of non-science backgrounds and defines some complex chemistry terms, for example Hadlington provides readers with the meaning of Muons. Having said this, there are times where the scientific language used was not consistent for a casual reader. This is observed when the author becomes more advanced with the talk of quantum mechanical parameters. Prior explanation of this concept would be beneficial in keeping with the consistency of the article.
As a result, a periodic table provides an utilizable framework for analyzing chemical manner, and so the tables, in diverse forms, are widely utilized in chemistry and other sciences.