Chlorpromache Research Paper

7. How do the selective reuptake inhibitors differ from the older tricyclics in terms of their action in the brain? Reuptake inhibitors serotonin and norepinephrine, but are more selective, have fewer other actions than the tricyclics (Hart & Ksir, p. 176)

The reason that this drug can be so intense and dangerous is because it falls into the category II narcotics. Many commonly known narcotics include opium, morphine, and heroin. The addiction rate of any of these drugs is phenomenal. Narcotics are central nervous system depressants that relieve pain without causing the loss of consciousness. They can also produce feelings drowsiness, mental confusion and euphoria. The analgesic effects of narcotics result from the drugs’ effects on the emotional aspects of pain. Many patients that experience intense pain say that after the administration of the narcotic, their pain is as intense as ever but no longer as bothersome. Because narcotics block the emotional side effects of pain they make it much more bearable.

The wet, crude product was placed into the 50 mL Erlenmeyer flask. Small amounts of CaCl2 were added to dry the solution. The flask was sealed and the mixture was swirled and left to settle. Once

The use of opioid-based prescription medications to treat non-terminal chronic pain can cause side effects from short term use, and is overly common and ineffective. Firstly, opioid usage can induce negative short-term effects. According to William A. Darity, Jr., short-term opioid usage causes negative effects such as “euphoria, drowsiness, and impaired motor and cognitive functioning” (“Drugs”). The short term effects of the opioids may cause the patient to isolate him or herself socially due to being self-conscious about his or her friends and peers seeing the individual in their current condition. Due to his or her fragile emotional state, however, if the patient isolates him or herself during a time in which he or she should have increased

Opiate addiction can cause many negative changes in the brain. This leads to the structure and functioning of the brain to perform lower than usual. As a result of constant consumption of the opiate medications, addicts lose most of their ability to cope with pain naturally without taking use of pain medication (Torres, 2014). This low tolerance of pain leads to the addict experiencing a higher level of pain since they consistently have high levels of opiates in their system (Torres, 2014). Opiates have the ability to produce withdrawal symptoms in a few hours after the last dose (Opiate Withdrawal Timelines, Symptoms and

The body, through tolerance, becomes accustomed to the effects of the drug causing a change in the functioning of the reward center in the brain. Neurotransmitters in the brain, at this point, do not function normally and the body “needs” the drug to achieve balance within the system.

The physiologic effects of the opioids withdrawal syndrome include, arthralgias, diarrhea, myalgias, abdominal cramping, rhinorrhea, piloerection, lacrimation, insomnia, and yawning as well as temperature dysregulation. It is greatly suspected that Mr. HR was experiencing an opioid withdrawal syndrome due to his medical presentations, such as, rhinorrhea, muscle aches, mild sweating and increased lacrimation.

Addiction is happening due to the addictive property of the drug, opiates attach to the body’s receptors that reduce the perception of pain. Although, the addiction must start somewhere, and it typically begins with a prescription written by a doctor. Over prescription and greedy drug companies are believed

To date, morphine and other opioids remain essential analgesics for alleviating pain. However, their use is plagued by major side effects, such as analgesic tolerance (diminished pain-relieving effects), hyperalgesia (increased pain sensitivity), and drug dependence. This paper examines the good, the bad, and the arguable of taking opioids, while also trying to answer the age old question: Is it worth it?

Drug dependency, drowsiness, confusion, constipation, depressed respiration and nausea have been causes of an opioids intake, but many people consider that just another excuse to up the intake of the medicine (NIH). Aside from those physical set-backs there are psychological mental effects too, which include the inability to make immediate decisions, control behavior or react in a stressful moment. This type of mental errors could cause a person to have an overdose or not realize the deadly effects of the tablets. The same effects of the intake of heroin in the body, the mind seems to separate from the body causing to view the world from far away where anything harmful cannot happened. Even while trying to avoid the hectic side-effects of withdrawal from opioids, or heroin, the doctor could prescribe a slow drug taper pills to combat the unwanted uncertainties, or the patient can stop cold-turkey and find other methods to deal with the persistent pain. To this present day there are various medical surgical procedures, low-dose meditation, trying acupuncture or ancient, home remedies are available to the entire world with the world wide

Since endorphins keep us from feeling pain, morphine and heroin can also stop pain signals from traveling to the brain. They would make us feel euphoric, and our body could easily get addicted to morphine and

Most people are surprised to learn that their bodies are contaminated with heavy metals. This is a little-known problem that has grown into a widespread issue. There are many different ways your body becomes contaminated with heavy metals, such as through the type of cookware you use, the tap water you drink and the fillings you have in your teeth. Fortunately, there are natural ways to cleanse your body of these harmful toxins, such as with chlorella. This is an algae found in nature and is oftentimes used in integrative medicine by naturopathic doctors in Arizona.

“Opioids act by attaching to specific proteins called opioid receptors, which are found on nerve cells in the brain, spinal cord, gastrointestinal tract and other organs of the body. When these drugs attach to their receptors, they reduce the perception of pain and produce a sense of well-being, however, they can also produce drowsiness, mental confusion, nausea, and constipation.” (NIDA 2017) These drugs alter the functions of the brain that interact with areas of reward and

Eventually, the person may consume astronomical amounts of opioids to satisfy the increase in tolerance. As an example, I treated a young man consuming more than 1000 mg of morphine daily. For reference, the usual starting dose of morphine is 30-60 mg daily. Yet, he was fully alert without a hint of fatigue, unsteadiness in his gait or incoherence in his speech. That same dose in a person without built-up tolerance would easily

Response: Donepezil is a widely used cholinesterase inhibitor, utilized for the treatment of many types of dementia. Cholinesterase inhibitors function by inactivating the cholinesterase enzymes that are responsible for cleaving acetylcholine in the