Did you know that 31% of Germany has been kept with forests and woodlands? Or that In 1831, the Choctaw Indians endured death and starvation when they were forced out of Mississippi to travel the Trail of Tears? My German heritage affects me in a few ways, and my Choctaw heritage doesn’t affect me very much, but the two German traditions that I do are decorating christmas trees, and painting easter eggs. One from my Choctaw heritage that I want to try is
The authors’ name of the book called Trail of Tears: The Rise and Fall of the Cherokee Nation is John Ehle. Trail of Tears was published in the United States by Anchor Books, a division of random house, New York and in Canada. This book was published in September 22, 1989. This book has 424 pages.
Currently, when the losses suffered by the Cherokee Nation as a result of their forced removal are discussed, there is a focus on the loss in numbers. However, Russell Thornton’s “Cherokee Population Losses During Trail of Tears: A New Perspective and a New Estimate” clearly presents a new, suitably researched perspective that argues the focus should not be only on those that died, but also on those that never lived. Thornton is a professor at UCLA in the Anthropology department. He has a number of degrees related to this study, including a Ph.D. in Sociology and a postdoctoral in Social Relations from Harvard, and specializes in Native American studies. He is clearly appropriately acquainted with this field, and his knowledge of the subject matter is evident in this piece. However, he also cites a number of papers and books by other authors, so as not to rely purely on his knowledge.
Having little knowledge of the Cherokee removal and the history that took place in this moment in America’s past, the book Trail of Tears: Rise and Fall of the Cherokee Nation by John Ehle, offers an insight to the politics, social dynamics and class struggles the Cherokee Nation faced in the late 1830s. The book was very comprehensive and the scope of the book covers nearly 100 years of Native American History. Ehle captures the history of the Native American people by showing the readers what led to the events infamously known as the Trail of Tears. The author uses real military orders, journals, and letters which aid in creating a book that keeps
Thornton, Russell “Cherokee Population Losses During Trail of Tears: A New Perspective and a New Estimate.” Ethnohistory, Vol. 31, No. 4 (Autumn, 1984): 289-300
Most Americans have at least some vague understanding of the Trail of Tears, but not many know about the events that led to that tragic removal of thousands of Indians from their homeland. Indian lands were held hostage by the states and the federal government. The Indians had to agree to removal to maintain their tribe identities. Trail of Tears is an excellent example of a particular situation and will be eye opening to those who are not familiar with the story of the southern tribes and their interactions with the rapidly growing American population. The Trail of Tears has become the symbol in American history that indicates the callousness, insensitivity, and cruelty of American government toward American Indians in 1839 and 1839.
Throughout the 1830s the U.S government decided that they were going to remove the Indians from the Southeast by creating a treaty or by forcing them out. Not only was the government kicking out the Cherokee from Georgia but as well as the Choctaw south of Alabama, Chickasaw north of them, and the Creek Indians in central Georgia and Alabama. Major Ridge, his son John Ridge, and Elias Boudinot all leaders of the Treaty Party of the Cherokee nation; told the Indians to listen to the government and move west and rebuild their nation. John Ross and other Indians who thought otherwise decided to stay in Georgia at all costs.
By the early 1800s, the Cherokees were flourishing— they had written their own alphabet, published a newspaper, formed a government, and written a constitution. However, with the election of Andrew Jackson in 1828, Georgia passed legislation that nullified the Cherokee government and revoked their rights as people. Soon thereafter, gold was discovered on Cherokee land and people flooded the land to pan for gold. In 1829, the Indian Removal Act proposed to force all five southern tribes to move west of the Mississippi River. After Jackson signed it into law, the Cherokee challenged the case in the Supreme Court.
One famous Indian tribe is the Cherokee. The Cherokee are original residents of the American southwest region, but now they occupy most of Oklahoma.There are three recognized Cherokee tribes. Most Cherokee people speak English today, but many still speak the Cherokee language. Children had jobs to do after school just like men and women had their own jobs. Many Cherokee Indians died when president Andrew Jackson forced them to leave their homes in Georgia. In the following essay I will be talking about the Cherokee life before,during,and after the Westward Expansion.
Tecumseh’s biggest concerns were that his people would not live according to the Prophet which was casting off all elements of the Euro-American society. He believed that his people would turn to alcohol, firearms, and trade goods set out by English ways, which was what the Prophet said, would be detrimental to their ways. No matter what, Tecumseh was going to make sure the Indian way of life would continue forever. He led a revolution of young men who thought the leadership structure needed to be looked over again in order to survive. They fought to make sure The Indians East of the Mississippi to keep control over their home land. Tecumseh tried to visit neighboring tribes to form an alliance to protect the lands held by the Natives. He was successful in the way the Southern tribes would accept the alliance, but unsuccessful with others when some refused to join the reliance, such as the Iroquois tribe.
Many people know the outcome of the Trail of Tears, but they are not aware of the events that came before. The idea of removing Native Americans gained momentum after the population of the colonies was expanding dramatically and whites wanted to settle into lands occupied by the Native people. Jefferson agreed with this idea so he created the Indian Removal Act, which gave payments for the Native Americans to move to the Okla territory. Leaders from the Cherokee and other tribes signed the treaty then fled, leaving behind 17,000 people who refused to honor the treaty. The government took action in 1838 when General Winfield Scott, accompanied by 7,000 troops forced the Cherokee to leave and as a result thousands of people died as they marched
Most Americans have at least some vague image of the Trail of Tears, but not very many know of the events that led to that tragic removal of several thousand Indians from their homeland. Indian lands were held hostage by the states and the federal government, and Indians had to agree to removal to preserve their identity as tribes. Trail of Tears is an excellent snapshot of a particular situation and will be eye opening to those who are not familiar with the story of the southern tribes and their interactions with the burgeoning American population. The Trail of Tears has become the symbol in American history that signifies the callousness of American policy makers toward American Indians in 1839 and 1839.
Throughout America’s History Native Americans have had their land taken away from them. This started with the Europeans landing in America with Native Americans, claiming they conquered the Americas. This was all allowed by the doctrine of discovery, that allowed European Christians to claim land if documented first (Meyers). Columbus and his crew took the claim of discovering the Americas, also labeling the Natives as Indians because he believed he landed in India. Europeans brought of countless diseases such as bubonic plague, chicken pox, pneumonic plague, cholera, diphtheria, influenza, measles, scarlet fever, smallpox, typhus, tuberculosis, and whooping cough (Ojibwa).This caused countless Natives to die because they had no immunity to these diseases. Next one of the first treaties were broken which cause the Native Americans to endure a great journey and travel countless miles to their new land known as The Trail of Tears. The Trail of Tears was a part of Andrew Jackson 's Indian Removal policy, which made 15,000 Cherokees up and leave their land because whites wanted their land(Historical Documents: The Trail of Tears). During this journey, 4,000 out of the 15,000 Cherokee’s died because of lack of food, exhaustion,and diseases(Historical Documents:The Trail of Tears). The continuing mistreatment of Natives has not ended, it is still going on today.
With the discovery of the New World came a whole lot of new problems. Native American Indians lived in peace and harmony until European explorers interrupted that bliss with the quest for money and power. The European explorers brought with them more people. These people and their descendants starting pushing the natives out of their homes, out of their land, far before the 1800s. However, in the 1800s, the driving force behind the removal of the natives intensified. Thousands of indians during this time were moved along the trail known as Nunna dual Tsung, meaning “The Trail Where They Cried” (“Cherokee Trail of Tears”). The Trail of Tears was not only unjust and unconstitutional, but it also left many indians sick, heartbroken, and dead.
During the nineteenth century, women and their constitutional rights were compromised based on the division of race and class. Upstanding causation women with powerful husbands and their status as true “citizens” was the first battle against a male-controlled government as their struggles were made visible. Due to their wealth and the color of their skin, these women were given attention as they protested male supremacy. However, the rare experiences towards women of color (African, Native-Indian) and lower class women who were forced to work under dire conditions were deemed “invisible” to this movement. Considering they did not fit the standards of race and class, their position as “women” or citizens was not fought for. Evidence of this issue lies in the document edited by Miriam Schneir “Seneca Falls Declaration of Sentiment and Resolutions” and its failure to include ethnic women. To further address the reality of degradation that slave, native, and impoverished women faced, the articles, “Cherokee women and the Trail of Tears” by Theda Purdue and “Reading Bodies and Marking Race” written by Walter Johnson and “Industrial Revolution on Women” by Dubois Dumenil will reveal the lack of political opposition and the “invisibility” of the experiences these women endured and not resolved. Discussing the “invisibility” factor that controlled the lives of Native Americans, African slaves, and lower class women, these communities were belittled as women of power and money were
Have you ever heard of the Cherokee Indians? Sure you have! Just as a reminder, they are the biggest tribe, and most known of out of all the Indian tribes there has ever been in the southeast. They are very important to American History and helped shaped us to be the Americans we are today, which is clearly what I 'll be explaining in this paper. Throughout the paper, I 'll tell you everything you need to know about the Cherokee Indians and continue to relate to the thesis.