Cholecystitis Research Paper

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder. Inflammation usually forms when a gallstone blocks the cystic duct that transports bile. Cholecystitis is the most common problem resulting from gallbladder stones (90% of the cases).

When I became sick I later found out it was due to gallbladder issues. I was having severe chest pains and I couldn’t keep any food down, not even crackers. I was never aware of the cause of this till I was hospitalized with the worst chest pain. I had over eight hours of chest pains

Acute Pancreatitis: Acute inflammation of the pancreas.The most common pathogenic mechanism is autodigestion of the pancreas. The etiological factor injures pancreatic cells or activates the pancreatic enzymes in the pancreas rather than in the intestine which may be due to reflux of bile acids into the pancreatic duct through an open or distended sphincter of Oddi. The result may also be caused by blockage created by a gallstone. Obstruction of pancreatic ducts results in pancreatic ischemia.The pathophysiology involvement of acute pancreatitis is

Cirrhosis is a serious disease of the liver where scar tissue replaces normal healthy tissue, and affects the function and structure of the liver. Liver, which is the largest organ in the body, has a vital roles which are important to keep the body functioning well. Liver makes proteins and enzymes that regulate blood clotting. It also regulates cholesterol and stores the energy. In addition, the liver removes poisons from the blood. 30% of cirrhosis's victims are diagnosed will remain alive for 5 years. Cirrhosis can be defined regarding its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.

Obstetric Cholestasis (OC) or Intraheptic Cholestasis of pregnancy is a disorder that is unique to pregnancy (Kelly and Nelson-Piercy, 2000).OC classically presents in the third trimester (Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists [RCOG], 2006), With maternal pruritus and raised bile acids (Geenes and Williamson, 2009).It is one of the few disorders of pregnancy that can affect both maternal well being and fetal outcome. OC usually resolves forty eight hours after delivery (Mays, 2010).

Crohn's disease is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). It causes inflammation of the lining of your digestive tract, which can lead to abdominal pain, severe diarrhea and even malnutrition. Inflammation caused by Crohn's disease can involve different areas of the digestive tract in different people. The inflammation caused by Crohn's disease often spreads deep into the layers of affected bowel tissue. Like ulcerative colitis, another common IBD, Crohn's disease can be both painful and debilitating, and sometimes may lead to life-threatening complications. Although it may involve any part of the digestive tract from the mouth to the anus, it most commonly affects the last part of the small intestine (ileum) and/or the large

Bile is released into the gut in order to help with the digestion of foods consumed. The bile contains chemicals that break down/emulsify fats by dispersing fat globules into smaller droplets, therefore increasing the surface area of the fats. Because of an increased surface area, more reaction will be able to take place; therefore a quicker reaction will take

Upon review of Mr. Lars Johnson’s physical exam in the emergency room (ER), laboratory results, abdominal ultrasound, and computerized tomography (CT) scan, I diagnosed Mr. Johnson with acute acalculous cholecystitis (AAC).

Ulcerative colitis is a disease that causes inflammation and sores, called ulcers, in the lining of the rectum and colon, also known as the large bowel. The inflammation may be taking place in the whole colon consisting of the pancolitis and ulcerative proctisis or perhaps somewhere in between the two. Ulcers form were inflammation has killed the cells that usually line the colon, then

Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a slow progressive liver disease that ultimately leads to liver cirrhosis and liver failure. Primary sclerosing cholangitis is characterized by inflammation, fibrosis, and the structuring of the intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts. PSC is closely associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). ) Approximately 75% of these patients were congruently diagnosed with IBD and of the patients, 80-90% were diagnosed with ulcerative colitis.

Another factor is rapid weight loss. As the body metabolizes fat during rapid weight loss, it causes the liver to secrete extra cholesterol into bile, which can cause gallstones.

Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is a rare, autoimmune cholestatic liver disease that puts patients at risk for life-threatening complications. PBC primarily affects women, afflicting approximately one in 1,000 women over the age of 40. If left untreated, or if a patient does not adequately respond to treatment, chronic inflammation and fibrosis can advance to

The incidence of postoperative bile leak cannot be assessed accurately as many cases may heal spontaneously. (14) Postoperative bile leak usually occurs from the liver bed or bile duct injury, (15) as a result of pressure gradient created by the sphincter of Oddi. (16) The commonest cause of postoperative bile leak was post-cholecystectomy and the commonest site was the cystic duct stump, and this was comparable with the previously published results. (17) Cholangiogram was the standard method of the diagnosis in most cases, however, the leak was minimal and not evident in 25 cases, such cases may heal spontaneously according to the literature.

The gallbladder stores and concentrates bile. If the gallbladder was damaged or dysfunctional there would be softer and more frequent stools. (Audesirk, T., & Audesirk, G. (1999). Retrieved November 21, 2015 from Chapter 29: Nutrition and Digestion. In Biology: Life on Earth (5th ed., p. 585, 586). Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall.) (General Surgery- Gallstones (Cholelithiasis). (n.d.). Retrieved November 21, 2015, from

The bile moves into the gallbladder via tiny tubes. The bile is stored in the gallbladder and waits, becoming concentrated, for the signal to be released into the duodenum aiding in digestion. Without bile, the body could not digest fats, as fats do not absorb into water. The bile acts as a detergent and allows the two to mix.