Cholelithiasis Research Paper

The liver produces bile which contains conjugated bilirubin. It is then sent to the gallbladder, and it has to be excreted properly from there. However, the gallstones are blocking the way, which makes it hard for the bilirubin to get out, and results in a build-up. This leads to jaundice, which occurs when one has and excessive amount of bilirubin.

I knew the severe symptoms that I had were not characteristic of gallbladder disease. Particularly not in the beginning, when there was only a very small amount of gallbladder sludge. The very elevated liver enzymes I had were also a mystery because they also do not occur when there is gallbladder sludge alone. They can occur when there is sludge blocking a duct, but there never appeared to be any obstructed ducts in either of the ultrasounds I had during that

The Cholera Years by Charles E. Rosenberg and A Shopkeeper’s Millennium by Paul E. Johnson initially viewed as two completely different and unrelated books, but upon examination they both deal with the social changes during the mid-nineteenth century and how the American society dealt with those changes. Rosenberg’s book focuses on the epidemics of cholera, primarily in New York City, and how during the three different epidemics society reacted differently to discover the cause and act upon the recommended solutions to combat and deal with the cholera disease. Johnson’s book discusses the early development of the city of Rochester, New York from 1815-1837 and the social reform movements that affected the city during this time period.

Before administration of any medication the patients chart should be looked at and varify that the patient has no allergies that could be related to said treatment or anything similar in their medical history. Also obtaining a baseline set of vitals prior to medication administration

Cholelithiasis is the medical term for gallstones. The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ situated in the upper part of the right abdomen below the liver. Gallstones are solid particles that build up in the gallbladder. The size of gallstones can range in size from that of sand grain to that of a golf ball. There may be a single large stone or several small and large stones of different sizes in the gallbladder. Approximately 10-15% of the adult population in the west is known to develop gall stones annually. Stones in the gallbladder form due to an imbalance in the chemical constituents of bile. Due to this, one or more components of bile get precipitated. The exact reason for this imbalance is not known. Patients suffering from this disease may experience a sudden pain ( called gall bladder attack, also called biliary colic)in the upper right abdomen. This pain occurs when the biliary ducts are blocked by the gallstones. Gallstones have been observed in people of all age groups. However, the risk increases with age. Obesity increases the risk of formation of gallstones. In females, oestrogen leads to secretion of more cholesterol, excess of which leads to formation of stones. Thus, the risk is higher in females. Genetic reasons also contribute to cholelithiasis. Other factors that increase risk of gallstones include

At age twelve, I was in fourth percentile for height, and sixth percentile for weight. We had visited a doctor six different times but they still couldn't explain why my growth was so stunted. My mom began to get more and more worried and would talk to her friends about it. One of her friends suggested to see if it is Celiac Disease because her husband has that disease and had been experiencing similar symptoms. We went to the doctor again this time asking about Celiac Disease. The doctor ran a few tests and those tests diagnosed me with Celiac Disease

Obstetric Cholestasis (OC) or Intraheptic Cholestasis of pregnancy is a disorder that is unique to pregnancy (Kelly and Nelson-Piercy, 2000).OC classically presents in the third trimester (Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists [RCOG], 2006), With maternal pruritus and raised bile acids (Geenes and Williamson, 2009).It is one of the few disorders of pregnancy that can affect both maternal well being and fetal outcome. OC usually resolves forty eight hours after delivery (Mays, 2010).

One of these symptoms is jaundice, which is characterized by yellowish skin and eyes because of an inability of the liver to remove bilirubin from the blood. Patient with cirrhosis also suffering from itching, due to deposited bile's products in the skin. This patient also suffers from accumulation of fluid in legs that is called edema. As a result of the blockage of blood flow via the liver, fluid accumulation in abdomen which is worsen by the decrease in protein production. Other symptoms include fatigue, weakness, loss of appetite, weight loss and nausea. As the disease progress, complications may develop ,such as varices that happens with cirrhosis patient when the blood flow through the liver slows, so the blood from intestine go back to the vessels of the stomach and esophagus, these vessels are not meant to carry this much of blood so they dilate (varices), with increasing

Through my life I have always been encouraged to figure things out on my own and through trial and error, success or failure, I have always come to the conclusion that teamwork, positivity and, hardwork are the most important attributes to have in any situation or walk of life. I would make a great addition to the Lacrosse family, and I would always work to make the the university a better place for me and my peers. I have always been a positive and motivated individual in every aspect of my life. I have found that this positivity is extremely contagious and, it can help others not only just be happier in general but also perform better in school, work, or any other activity. This attitude is very helpful in adverse situations where having a positive outlook on them helps leads to the perseverance

The gallbladder stores and concentrates bile. If the gallbladder was damaged or dysfunctional there would be softer and more frequent stools. (Audesirk, T., & Audesirk, G. (1999). Retrieved November 21, 2015 from Chapter 29: Nutrition and Digestion. In Biology: Life on Earth (5th ed., p. 585, 586). Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall.) (General Surgery- Gallstones (Cholelithiasis). (n.d.). Retrieved November 21, 2015, from

Another factor is rapid weight loss. As the body metabolizes fat during rapid weight loss, it causes the liver to secrete extra cholesterol into bile, which can cause gallstones.

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder. Inflammation usually forms when a gallstone blocks the cystic duct that transports bile. Cholecystitis is the most common problem resulting from gallbladder stones (90% of the cases).

Before high school was over I knew that no matter how hard I tried to go to the same school as my friends and keep in close contact with them, some how it was not going to happen. My original plan for college was the plan I'm currently living out; before this however, my friend gave me the opportunity to go with her on several college trips to see if I wanted to do attend school elsewhere. It wasn’t until I began to see each one of my friends slowly depart from West Palm Beach and on to the top notch colleges that I began to regret not leaving as well. First and foremost the whole "college life" ideal never actually was anything that interested me.

The bile moves into the gallbladder via tiny tubes. The bile is stored in the gallbladder and waits, becoming concentrated, for the signal to be released into the duodenum aiding in digestion. Without bile, the body could not digest fats, as fats do not absorb into water. The bile acts as a detergent and allows the two to mix.

Political instability in Somalia disrupted the stream of oil into Mogadishu. As fuels get to be rare, their value goes up. Numerous individuals then call for value controls on these resources. As to this, substitute energy sources replaces diesel used generators. Expense sparing generators, such as ammonia gas generators, and heavy oil, generators may replace diesel generators in a few zones. It demonstrates that 65.6 percent of the Somali populace is in serious poverty, yet when supporting factors, like access to education, health care, and standard of living are considered, a startling 81.2 percent of the populace are thought to be in poverty.