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The Symbols Of Christianity During The Roman Era

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Symbols are utilized as a way for human beings to give expression their abstract ideas. Every religion and ideology has its own visual symbol, which illustrates a significant feature of its history or beliefs. Christianity is rich in tradition and symbolism. The most recognized symbol is the cross, the implement of the salvation. William Penn said, “No pain, no palm; no thorns, no throne; no gall, no glory; no cross, no crown.” In Matthew 10:39 Jesus also stated, “He that findeth his life shall lose it; and he that loseth his life for my sake shall find it.” Jesus’s crucifixion on the cross made the cross become one of the most influential symbols of Christianity for its victory over sin and death. The Christian cross comes in many different forms. According to Echol Lee Nix, there were four main types of crosses with significance during the Roman Era (pg. 75). First of all, the Latin Cross or crux ordinaria, also known as the Protestant Cross, is the most familiar symbol of Christianity. Even though it was once used as a pagan symbol for millennia before the Christian church was founded, the Latin Cross most resembles the shape of the structure upon which Jesus Christ was crucified. Second, there was the Crux Commissa also called the “Cross of Tau”, which was named after the Greek letter it resembles. It is also known as St. Anthony’ s Cross for its association with one of the most prominent saint in the Catholic faith. The “Cross of Tau” had been used as a pagan

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