In an expedition to find a western ocean route to the great cities of Asia , explorer Christopher Columbus stumbled upon ‘The New World’ originally mistaking it for Mainland China. The misconception that the earth was flat was still a popular theory in this era of time, in fact many explorers and pioneers initially underestimated the worlds size, calculating that East Asia must lie approximately where North America is geographically located.
Christopher Columbus met with King John Paul II of Portugal on several occasions in an attempt to persuade him back to his “Enterprise of the Indies” but was unsuccessful with his attempts. Despite this, Columbus, determined with his plans, moved on to Spain where he tried to convince King Ferdinand
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However, due to the successful Spanish conquest of the Moorish Kingdom of Granada in January 1492 , Spanish monarchs reeling with victorious spirits decided to support the Italian Columbus on his endeavors. On August 3rd 1492 Columbus set sail from Palos, Spain with 3 ships the ‘Santa Maria’, ‘Pinta’ and ‘Nina’ . On October 12th 1493 Columbus had reached land and claimed it for Spain naming it ‘San Salvador’ or ‘Holy Saviour’ . Although it is hypothesized that the land Columbus had just claimed was modern day Bahamas, Columbus was adamant that he found the East Indies and named the natives accordingly, as ‘Indians’ . Christopher Columbus then ventured on to Cuba (which he mistook for China) and Haiti (which he mistook for Japan). Columbus, thinking that he had emulated Marco Polo’s expedition took what gold and natural resources his crew could muster and set sail back to Spain . It is believed that King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain were quite impressed with Columbus’ findings that they issued more excursions to ‘The New …show more content…
Cortés was merely a child when Christopher Columbus first embarked on the unlikely expedition in which he found ‘The New World’. Hernán Cortés was born around 1485 in Medellin, Spain to a lesser noble family . At 14 years of age Cortés was sent to study law and to a lesser extent Latin. It is believed Cortés returned home 2 years later as a restless and mischievous 16-year-old boy. Cortés was frustrated with life in the small provincial town of his upbringing and had his eyes set on ‘The New World’. Cortés at the ripe age of 18 in 1503 left Spain to seek fortune in ‘The New World’ . He travelled to the island of Saint Domingo where upon arrival he was registered as a citizen, which entitled him to land . The governor of Saint Domingo gave Cortés a ‘repartimiento’ or a colony of American-Indian slaves, he also appointed Cortés as notary of the town Azuza . It is widely believed that Cortés contracted syphilis from the Native American-Indian women , most likely from slaves he owned. Cortés held the occupation of notary for several years until in 1506 he took part in the conquest of Hispaniola and
Christopher Columbus and Alvez Nunez Cabeza de Vaca were both explorers for Spain, but under different rulers and different times. The more famous, Christopher Columbus, came before de Vaca’s time. Columbus sailed a series of four voyages between 1492 and 1504 in search for a route to Asia which led accidentally to his discovery of new land inhabited with Indians. Christopher sailed under the Spanish monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella for his journey to the “Indies,” whom he was loyal to by claiming everything in their name. De Vaca , followed in Christopher’s footsteps and journeyed to Hispanionola for Spain’s emperor, Charlves V, the grandson of Ferdinand and Isabella. Both, Columbus and de Vaca composed a series of letters addressing the
Christopher Columbus was sponsored by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabel of Spain in 1492 to find an alternate trade route to Asia. The Reconquista was just wrapping up in Spain, and in hopes to continue the movement, the King and Queen encouraged Columbus to spread Christianity once he made landfall. Their goals for his voyage were similar to many at the time: find riches, spread faith, and claim any unconquered lands. Columbus was successful in all three, however, there is much controversy in the measures Columbus took to do so. Although Christopher Columbus caused the death of many indigenous people and ecological succession, his ultimate goal was to carry out the requests of the Spanish government, therefore he should not be found guilty because
Christopher Columbus and Alvez Nunez Cabeza de Vaca were both explorers for Spain, but under different rulers and different times. The more famous, Christopher Columbus, came before de Vaca's time. Columbus sailed a series of four voyages between 1492 and 1504 in search for a route to Asia which led accidentally to his discovery of new land inhabited with Indians. Christopher sailed under the Spanish monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella for his journey to the "Indies," whom he was loyal to by claiming everything in their name. De Vaca , followed in Christopher's footsteps and journeyed to Hispanionola for Spain's emperor, Charlves V, the grandson of Ferdinand and Isabella. Both, Columbus and de Vaca composed a series of letters addressing
Columbus first presented his plan for a western route to the Indies to the court of Portugal in 1485. The king's experts believed that the route would be longer than Columbus thought (the actual distance is even longer than the Portuguese believed), and they denied Columbus' request. Then, he tried to get backing from the monarchs Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile, who, by marrying, had united the largest kingdoms of Spain and were ruling them together.
On October 12, 1492, Columbus and his companies landed at Bahamas, after thirty-three days traveling from the “Canary Islands,” where he stopover to restock goods enough for his three other ships. He settled the island of Hispaniola, as he named “La Isabella.” He had also make two more voyages to the “New World” and Spain is known as the first European country to establish and colonized the largest lands. The Spanish took “the lead in exploration and conquest,” which inspired them to pursuit for treasures, national glory and aspiration spreading Catholicism. Moreover, the first adventurer to reach the primary American civilization was Hernan Cortes, “whose wealth and power rested on domination of numerous subordinate peoples nearby.”
Christopher Columbus “discovered” the New World, creating the search for profits determining the direction of Spanish exploration. In 1504, Hernando Cortes had sailed the Atlantic Ocean with 600 men, ten cannons, weapons and horses. They had come to fight and conquer “To justify their own imperialism, the rival Europeans elaborated upon some very real Spanish atrocities to craft the notorious persistent “Black Legend”: that the Spanish were uniquely cruel and far more brutal and destructive than other Europeans in their treatment of the Indians. (American Colonies p.51)
Christopher Columbus’s first voyage was to find a shorter route to Asia because during doe’s years the trade between Europe and Asia was very well paid. However, Instead of finding Asia, he found the “New World.”
Europeans discovered the Americas or the new world unintendedly. ” Christopher Columbus did not intend to “discover” America when he went looking for Asia, his voyages convinced Europeans that there were still new territories to exploit and people to convert to Christianity” (Tignor, page 441). The discovery of the New World changed European world and the impacts have influenced not only their mental thinking but also their religion, economy, global competition, and politics.
He was not accepted by King Phillip the second of Portuguese for a three ship voyage of discovery. Columbus took his project idea first to Genon than Venice but still was not accepted there at all too. He went to the Spain monarchy of Isabella and Ferdinand in 1486. The King and Queen said, "They can't help because they were in war now but after the war we will help you." Columbus continued to ask and ask until Spain said "yes". Finally after Spain was out of war, they gave us the support for the long exciting trip. We were off to the New World in the Santa Maria, with the Piñta and the Niña along with us. The Piñta captained by Martian Alonso Pinzon and the Niña by Vicente Xañez
On Aug. 3, 1492, Columbus sailed from Palos, Spain, with three small ships, the Santa María, commanded by Columbus himself, the Pinta under Martín Pinzon, and the Nina under Vicente Yanez Pinzon. After stopping at the Canary Islands, he sailed due west from Sept. 6 until Oct. 7, when he changed his course to the southwest. On Oct. 10 a small rebellion was quelled, and on Oct. 12 he landed on a small island in the Bahamas. He took possessions for Spain and brought natives aboard, discovered other
Unlike the Portuguese explorers Bartholomew Dias and Vasco Da Gama, who sailed around the southern tip of Africa to get to the Indies, Columbus sailed west from Portugal, because he thought that would lead him to the “Far East” or the Indies. Not able to find financial support from the king of Portugal, Columbus turned to the king and queen of Spain, Ferdinand and Isabella. He convinced the king and queen that the voyage would bring them riches and help convert the Indies people to
The fifteenth century was tough for the country of Spain. Towards the end of the century Spain was embroiled in a battle with the last group of Muslims to reside in Spain at Granada. For five years an explorer by the name of Christopher Columbus tried to persuade King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain to finance his trip across the Atlantic in hopes of finding a better trade route to the Indies. In 1492 when Columbus was about to give up hope of ever having them finance the trip they called for him and agreed to the voyage . The King and Queen seeing the end of the battle with the Muslims looked to Columbus as someone who if he were successful would be able to supply them with gold
The happenings that surrounded the proposition created for the ideal atmosphere that would grant approval from the rulers. Aforementioned scenarios, such as the recent triumph over the Moors in Granada, allowed for focus to be transferred to other strategies of success. Columbus’s first attempts at pitching his grand idea to Isabella and Ferdinand, which failed, were also experiences that would gain him some illumination as to when exactly he should return again, which would be in January of 1942. The monarchs originally declined his offer once more at the court in Santa Fe, where they were ultimately influenced by Luis de Santangel, their financial adviser, and his enthusiasm to carry out the Enterprise, his exact words being that it “offered so little risk yet could prove of so great service to God and the exaltation of His Church, not to speak of the very great increase and glory of her realms and kingdoms”. Impressed by Santangel’s ardor, the queen allegedly offered her jewels to finance Columbus’s voyage, which proved to be an unnecessary but appreciated gesture, nevertheless sealing its
Christopher Columbus was an Italian who worked on behalf of, King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella I. The Spanish monarchs’ ultimate goals were to find a trade routine to India, Asia and to spread the Catholic religion to others. They financed Columbus with the Nina, Pinta, and Santa Maria to find a western route to India. Thinking that it was India, Columbus found land. In his journal, Columbus described his first account of the natives as “they were very friendly to us, and perceived that they could be much more easily converted to our holy faith by gentle means than by force” (“Fordham University”). Also, he plans for them to be great servants so they “may learn our language” (“Fordham University”). He says
Using basic knowledge of geography Christopher Columbus proposed a voyage to Asian trading posts by traveling west. The Spanish monarchy decidedly financed this mission in hopes of expanding Spanish influence in the Asian trading community. Thus, in 1492 Columbus set off on his mission to the West Indies. However, his journey did not lead to the West Indies, but rather to the Americas. This is considered to be a blessing in disguise for the Spanish because, not only were they able to discover other tradable goods but also fertile land for the