Christopher Columbus Research Paper

Christopher Columbus set sail for his first journey on August 3, 1492. He was accompanied by 104 men scattered between the three ships, the Pinta, Niña, and Santa Maria. He lost many men from diseases and hunger, but on October 12th, 1492, “Tierra, Tierra” was shouted to exclaim the sighting of land. The land that was discovered was claimed for Spain and named San Salvador, meaning “Holy Savior”, since it was supposed to be Asian land, even though it was actually present-day Bahamas. He interacted with the natives, calling them Indians, because he thought the area found was the Indies. Later, he sailed to Cuba, which he thought was Asia and Hispaniola, which was thought to be Japan. The Santa Maria crashed near Hispaniola, leaving 38 men stranded. Columbus decided to head home on January 16,

He was loved in Spain because of his discoveries. Later that year he left to sea once again, this time he went to explore more of the Islands in the Caribbean. Columbus and his crew found the Navidad settlement destroyed and everyone was killed. Since the Queen felt slavery was offensive, Columbus created a forced labor policy to rebuild the destroyed settlement. He rebuilt the settlement to find gold and other goods to sell. He found small pieces of gold and sold it, but a lot of the people disliked what he did. Before he returned to Spain, Columbus left his brothers in Hispaniola and explored more of the Caribean thinking it was Islands of China. Columbus’s third voyage led him to finally exploring the mainlands. He discovered the Orinoco River, which is now in Venezuela. The Hispaniola was also falling apart at the time because of the poor leading of his brothers and because people thought they were being deceived by Columbus. The Spanish Crown sent an official to arrest Columbus and took his authority. He returned to Spain to go to the Royal Court, but his charges were later dropped. Columbus lost his ability to be governor of the Indies and for a while, lost his riches from his voyages. Columbus later convinced King Ferdinand to go on another voyage and he promised to bring back a lot of riches. He went on his last voyage ever in 1502 and this time he was traveling along the eastern coast of Central America. He was unsuccessful in finding a route to the Indian Ocean. A brutal storm left them stranded in an island of Cuba. Islanders eventually got tired of their gold obsession and unfair treatment, they decided to starve the Spaniards. Columbus decided to punish the islanders by taking away the moon. On February 29, 1504, There was a lunar eclipse and it startled the islanders, so they made trades with the Spaniards again. The Royal Governor of the Hispaniola sent people to rescue the stranded Spaniards. In July, Columbus and

Columbus started out on his first voyage in the middle of 1492. It turned out to be a great success and he won Spain many places in South America. The king, queen, and the people of Spain were pleased with Columbus. Isabella immediately ordered him to sail again. On this second voyage, he formed the first European settlement in the Americas. Colonists that accompanied him began to criticize Columbus and his adventures. However, Isabella continued to support him.

On Aug. 3, 1492, Columbus sailed from Palos, Spain, with three small ships, the Santa María, commanded by Columbus himself, the Pinta under Martín Pinzon, and the Nina under Vicente Yanez Pinzon. After stopping at the Canary Islands, he sailed due west from Sept. 6 until Oct. 7, when he changed his course to the southwest. On Oct. 10 a small rebellion was quelled, and on Oct. 12 he landed on a small island in the Bahamas. He took possessions for Spain and brought natives aboard, discovered other

He asked the King and Queen of Spain to finance the trip and after them declining several times, they finally decided to finance the trip. After sailing across the Atlantic Ocean, Christopher Columbus believed he had reached Asia, it was actually “New World”. When they finally found land, they called the people Indians because they thought they were in the Indies. There he encountered a group of natives who were open to trade with the sailors exchanging glass beads, cotton balls, parrots and spears. For months, Columbus sailed from island to island in what looking for the “pearls, precious stones, gold, silver, spices, and other objects and merchandise” that he had promised to his Spanish patrons, but he did not find many riches. Columbus did not find the spices and silks he was searching for or had expected, but he was compelled to return to Spain with new goods to justify his venture. He filled his ships with exotic flora and fauna as well as natives themselves. Thirty-nine of Christopher Columbus crew members stayed behind to occupy the settlement in a makeshift settlement on Hispaniola. As soon as the ships were docked, sickness broke out among the

Columbus was the captain of the Santa Maria, Vicente Yanez Pinzon was the captain of the Niña, which was the smallest and Columbus’s most favorite ship, and Martin Alonso Pinzon was the captain of the Pinta (Columbus and the Brothers Pinzon).  After sailing more than three thousand miles, they finally reached Guanahani on October 12, 1492, after thirty-six days of sailing west (Dyson 164). As soon as they landed, Columbus claimed the land for Spain, and named it San Salvador which  means Holy Spirit, acknowledging that God’s guidance and will led them to the Indies (Christopher Columbus the Italian Explorer). Also at this time, the Tainos greeted them kindly, and some even swam miles offshore to meet them as they were approaching (Dyson 162). The Tainos believed that the  newcomers  came from the heavens after seeing their clothing, weaponry, and boats, and as it was their custom, they treated the strangers with the utmost respect and with friendliness (Dyson 162). The natives gave the travelers food, water, and gifts to exhibit their peacefulness and camaraderie. Columbus perceived their hospitality, and began trading with them which the Tainos recognized as the principle of reciprocity (Wadsworth Cengage Learning 5). They believed that the travelers were trading to exchange ideas and goods to further advance their own society, and not to accumulate profit or power at the natives expense (Wadsworth Cengage Learning 5). He called the

In 1492 Isabella decided it was finally time to give him the promised money. He received three ships, the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria along with a crew to fill up the three ships. Columbus intended on setting sail for the west indies but with a few miscalculations ended up in the Americas. He was such a stubborn man that even though we infer he knew he was most definitely not in the India he would not admit it.

Christopher Columbus set sail in 1492 on a mission to find an all water route to the western Indies, instead Columbus reached North America where he continued his search for gold and trade.

He left with three ships, the Pinta, the Niña, and the Santa María. Later that year he arrived at an island which he would call Hispaniola (Island of Espanola). Then two years later in 1494 Columbus wrote this letter to inform King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of the amount of gold and overall wealth that could come by investing into this Island. Columbus’s direct purpose was to convince the king and queen to send people to the island in order to colonize it. But in the process he also wanted part of the prize which would ultimately bring him fame.

Columbus left his father’s business to join a sailing expedition which ended in a shipwreck near Portugal. He decided to stay in Portugal with his brother and started a family. After his wife died, he was interested in helping his country find a faster way to Asia without paying the Muslim Empire taxes. Since Columbus had read and heard that Asia could be reached by sailing west, he wanted to attempt this expedition and fulfill his dream of going to China. After seven years of not being able to find support for his exploration, he was finally lucky enough to get support from King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain. Christopher persevered and was willing to risk his life in order to gain fame, fortune, and fulfill his dream. Christopher was given 87 men and three ships, the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria, which left in August 1492. Christopher headed west into the Atlantic Ocean, as he had understood that the world was round (but much smaller with his wrong calculations) and that China was on the same latitude as Portugal. On October 12th, Columbus’ crew finally spotted land, which was an island in the Caribbean, and called it “San Salvador”. He visited many nearby islands, including Cuba and Hispaniola (Haiti and Dominican Republic). Since Christopher thought that he had landed in India, he called the natives “Indians” which is still incorrectly used today. Columbus quickly

The ships that were involved in this voyage were The Pinta, The Nina, and the Santa Maria. These ships were coming from Palos. Columbus conducted this trip with the help of his two brothers Martin Alonso Pinzon that was in command of The Pinta. And his other brother who was the youngest of all Vicente Yanez Pinzon he was in charge of the Nina. On October 12th of 1492 Columbus and his brothers made landfall in the morning. Columbus landed at what we now call the Bahamas. But at that time Columbus had named it San Salvador. Columbus met a few of the local people in the Bahamas these people were friendly and Columbus named them to be Indians. A few days later Columbus and his brother moved on to sailing to Cuba. Where there thoughts were to meet with the Mongol emperor of China. Then they moved on in December they sailed east way of Hispaniola. Around Christmas time Santa Maria ended up getting in a wreck in Cap-Haitien. Columbus was lucky enough to get all the men ashore. The people of Cap-Haitien seemed to be very friendly so he let about thirty-nine men stay ashore. Columbus soon returned to Spain on the Nina. Columbus seemed to have good luck with getting to places the winds seemed to be favorable with him. He had no problem going west from the Canaries. Then again sailed north more easts and yet again got good winds along the way. If you really think about going in the ocean and sailing at times it can be really difficult to find favorable winds just so that you can get to where you want to go. Soon after he was traveling he was able to meet up with his brother Martin that was on the Pinta. But not much longer and they were separated because of the winds and the sea. In March of 1493 Columbus landed in what we know now as Libson. John II interviewed Columbus soon as he got to Libson. Soon later Columbus went off to Palos traveled to Spain and Barcelona. Isabella the second welcomed Columbus when he

Columbus also explored the northeast coast of Cuba, where he landed and also claimed for Spain on October 28, 1492. It was during Columbus' second voyage in 1494, that he passed along the southern coast of the Cuban island and landed at various inlets including what was later to become Guantanamo Bay.

Many recognize the name Christopher Columbus as that of the discoverer of the New World. Variations of this famous name change according to nation, being referred to by the Spaniards as “Cristóbal Colón” and, by those of his own Italian heritage, as “Cristoforo Colombo”. Aside from these insignificant contrasts, his narrative remains unfaltering in its global recognition as a tale of hardships faced and victories won, all met with indubitable passion and determination embodied by Columbus himself to achieve his goals. In August of 1492, he, along with his 87 men, set off in search of a western route to Asia aboard three renowned ships: the Niña, the Pinta, and the Santa María. This expedition and the four that would follow began with ambitious

Christopher Columbus was born in the year 1435. Later in his life, he found out that the earth was a sphere. After this he wanted to sail there to explore. Columbus went to Queen Elizabeth and asked her for money and ships for his exploration to the New World. At first, he didn't get the items he wanted, but eventually Queen Elizabeth gave him permission and his items. The third ship he sailed with was called Santa Maria. He set sail for the New World in August of 1492. The first destination he set sail for was the Canary Islands. On the third day the rudder on one of the vessels was unshipped. Columbus

In August of 1942 Columbus and his men sailed the ships of The Nina, The Pinta, and The Santa Maria. The first of four trips traveled from Spain all across the Atlantic Ocean. On October 12th he spotted and landed an island in the name of San Salvador but the natives called