Introduction
Topic [This semester my paper will be talking about Baroque Christopher Wren building “St. Paul’s Cathedral”]
Question [who is Christopher wren’s? the building he design “St. Paul’s cathedral”.
Rationale [The St. Paul’s cathedral building of Sir Christopher Wren was chosen because it is famous interpreted the baroque style in England and dominated English architecture]
Thesis [Sir Christopher is an English architect, he studied at oxford, He build and designed one of the most important and famous buildings the “ST. Paul cathedral” is one of the masterpiece buildings that was designed by sir Christopher wren, it stands at the head of ludgate hill.]
Concession
Concession [St. Paul is the most famous building that I heard of done by a famous artist after it was
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Paul Cathedral] Source (Express, Britain. "Christopher Wren - England's Greatest Architect."Britain Express. BY DAVID ROSS, n.d. Web. 12 Sept. 2016. )
Main Body #2
Piece of Evidence #2 [In my second body paragraph I will be talking about A Great Temple on the Prairie] Source [By 1933, the East Rose Window Had Been Installed and Builders Were Beginning to Attach the Marble Veneer in the Vestibules. In 1941, the Last Two Rose Windows Were Installed, and the Fourth and Grandest Cathedral of Saint Paul Was Essentially Complete. Ar. "History." Cathedral of St. Paul. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Sept. 2016.]
]
Main Body #3
Piece of Evidence #3 [In the third main body it will be dissecting the history of St. Paul Cathedral] Source[Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th Edition. Q2 2016, p1-1. 1p.]
Main Body #4
Piece of Evidence #4 [In this paragraph I will be talking about the interior of St. Paul cathedral] Source [ Our own book “EXPERIENCE HUMANITIES VOLUME II: The Renaissance to the present” ]
Main Body
The Last Judgement sculpture made on the main door of the Amiens Cathedral. The tympanum of the last judgment gives a visual perspective of spending time in hell. On the doorway of the cathedral is gives an insight of heaven but it is mainly overpowered by the image of hell. This piece is known as one of the most monumental pieces during the medieval period. The Autun Cathedral was originally made for the relics.
The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica. "Baroque Architecture." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 23 Nov. 2015. Web. 25 Apr.
From the outside of the cathedral, I could see the scaffolding since it was going under construction. Even though the cathedral is beautiful on the inside, the outside does not do it justice. Approaching the cathedral, it is
The Bruton Parish Church was an extremely important place during colonial times. The designer of
Robert Smythson was the most important architect in England in the 16th century. In fact he is “the only architect of that time known to us with any certainty”(Robert)
* Michelangelo –Pieta/Dome, St. Peter’s, Rome; Bacchus; David; Moses, tomb of Julius II; Bound Slave; Prisoner; Sistine Chapel Ceiling: Creation of Adam, Creation of Eve, Temptation, Expulsion, Erythraean Sibyl, Prophet Jeremiah, Last Judgment; Dani Tondo (aka Holy Family); Tomb of
Essay Topic 4: Augustus made significant urban and architectural interventions on the city of Rome. Choose three buildings/monuments related to his reign and discuss how they reflect his impact. What representational messages were they designed to convey?
In a 2007 speech by Beverly McLachlin, the Supreme Court of Canada Chief of Justice, she stated that “access to justice promotes social stability” and also that “if people can’t get justice, they will have less respect for the law” (Eberts, 2013). By her words alone, the necessity and importance of legal aid is demonstrated. Socioeconomic status can put individuals at an unfair disadvantage in many aspects of life, especially in regards to legal proceedings. “Legal aid [was] introduced to Canada in the 1970’s” as a way of ensuring fair trial, and decreasing the frequency of common problems that result from misunderstanding of the law, unrepresented litigants and the power of money (Abell, 2010). However, like any tool or procedure used to improve society, there are always imperfections. Legal aid resources have become difficult to obtain financially and situationally, and the quality of this resource is often put into question. Without it, people and the justice system face consequences that need to be resolved in order to achieve the social stability that McLachlin speaks of.
In this excerpt, von Simson looks at how the writings of intellectuals influenced the development of Gothic architecture. He begins by looking at the writings of St. Augustine and his love for music and how the importance of measurement found in music also applies to architecture. He then goes on to address two important schools of thought that influenced the formation of the Gothic style: The Platonists with their focus on cosmology, and the monks at Clairvaux, including St. Bernard, who focused on spirituality. In this section, von Simson focuses on the former and the connection between the cosmos and the Gothic cathedral. He argues that these medieval scholars saw God as an architect and the cosmos as his cathedral. In his study of both St. Augustine and the Plantonists, von Simson works to identify the ways in which these intellectual schools of thought influenced Gothic architecture.
Ziggy Marley once said, “God is like the sun. When the sun shines, it shines for everyone. God is for everyone.” In the same way, Abbot Suger built the Basilica of St. Denis so that sunlight would flood throughout the building and symbolize the power of God inviting visitors into the cathedral. The Basilica of St. Denis was an artistic response to the rise of the Catholic Church’s power for it was modeled to be a physical representation of heaven, which the church heavily preached upon. (Thesis) As the basilica represented the shift from Romanesque architecture to Gothic, Abbot Suger introduced new techniques that transformed cathedrals to look more spacious and “heavenly”. (Map Statement #1-Art History) By allowing sunlight to come
about life in the Cathedral in the period immediately prior to the dissolution can be found
Sir Christopher Wren’s design of St. Paul’s Cathedral, is not only the largest cathedral in England, but one of the most significant stylistically architectural combinations into English Architecture.
All over the world, people still come to admire the beauty of European cathedrals. Many of the cathedrals are fragile due to age, neglect, pollution, and insufficient funds available to restore these historical and magnificent buildings. Nevertheless, visitors to these architectural masterpieces are fascinated by the design and structure of these churches. The cathedral builders using their own ingenuity, expertise, and limited resources were able to defy the laws of gravity and time. (Icher 30)
What is the importance of this cathedral and how did the local people accepted the cathedral?
This remarkable improvement in methods indicates the fresh importation of skills from the East and this applies not merely to England but to all Western Europe at that time (“The Flowering” 88). Into three main phases the development of architecture through the period may be divided. The elements of Gothic style and their gradual elaboration over a period of rather more than a century came first at the opening of the 12th century. After the year 1000 there was a fully coordinated Gothic art particularly marked by the invention of windows with baltracy, Jean d’ Orbais probably used it first at Rheims cathedral during the generation following 1211, why the east end was begun. A century followed with classic poise in which an international architecture reached its peak and produce perfect forms of castle and palace, cathedrals enriched with painting patterned tiles, figure sculpture and stained glass (“The Flowering” 92).