Chromalveolata Observation Essay

Coral reefs exist all over the world and are generally known as being one of the most diverse, intricate and beautiful of all existing marine habitats. They have many varying structures which are developed by algae and are symbiotic with various reef building corals which are referred to as, zooxanthellae (algae). There are many other factors such as, coralline algae, sponges and other various organisms that are combined with a number of cementation processes which also contribute to reef growth, (CORAL REEFS, 2015).

They must be eukaryotic, meaning they have nucleus, and in the domain Eukarya. In the Linnaean classification this could be in the kingdom Protista like a paramecium. Another Linnaean classification of this could be in kingdom Animalia, since they are heterotrophs and their cells contain a nucleus. They could be grouped as predators, since the organism is engulfing another organism. They could also be grouped based on their locomotion. They could have cilia, legs, or even flagella.

The purpose of this study is to identify four unknown organisms. The unknown organisms have been assigned randomly to six-research groups by Professor Hoffman. Each research group was provided two eukaryotes and two prokaryotes. The unknown organisms will fall into the following classifications: bacteria, algae, fungi, or protozoans. All living organisms are organized into one of three domains of life, Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya.

Hi I’m Danielle the dinoflagellates. I am the largest Noctiluca, and may be as large as 2 mm in diameter! Or I could be as small as 15 to 40 microns. Now you may thinking what is this, well I’m going to tell you. For one I am photosynthetic which means that I can create my own food from the sun and provide food for other organisms. I live in freshwater with other really cool and crazy creatures. I am basically algae or plankton. I am usually red,green, or multicolored.

The coral reefs are one of the most ecologically diverse ecosystems in the world, as it is home to hundreds of thousands of different species of animals and algae which work symbiotically together to help each other be able to survive and thrive in the environment. One of these very important symbiotic relationships is the connection corals have to an algae called zooxanthellae. Zooxanthellae is a photosynthetic algae that lives inside of coral. It specializes in the production of oxygen and the removal of wastes for the coral. Through the process of photosynthesis, zooxanthellae also supplies coral with glucose, glycerol, and amino acids, which the coral would use to make proteins, fats, carbohydrates, and calcium carbonate. (Corals/Zooxanthellae...)

These tentacles are used not only for to itself, but also to protect the space around it, due to competition (EDGE: Coral Reef Species, 2008). These tentacles are usually spread out during the night from the outside edges of the colony. As well as the sweeper tentacles, they also have mesenterial filaments that extend from their digestive system, which allows them to eat other coral species that may be invading their space. These filaments help direct food into a central mouth, and then the food is digested into a sac-like body cavity (Boulder Star Coral, 2010). Astraea are classified as both heterotrophic and autotrophic feeders because, as well as using their tentacles to prey on other coral species, they also utilize organic matter and bacteria (Vaughan,

Brachiopods were shelled animals that lived in the seas of ancient times and is commonly found in Paleozoic marine layer of the Canyon. They are made up of 2 asymmetrical shells called “valves”. One valve is longer that the other one. Bryozoans are polyp like and tiny. They form colonies that resemble corals. They form lacy structure on hard surfaces and stick structures into the water column. Crinoids resemble plant but were actually animals that looked like sea stars on a stick. They had root like structure to collect food, circulate fluid and even act like feet at times to move across ocean floor.Sponges are colony of single cells where some cells catch food with Cilia, others wander through and distribute food and some engineer the structural

Recently dubbed “the undiscovered musical jewel of the East Bay”, Chromatica will celebrate its fifth birthday with a concert featuring its finest work. Included in its repertoire are favorites from Brahms, Verdi, Fauré, Elgar, Mozart, Offenbach and other classical composers.

heterochromia is defined as a difference in color, usually of the iris but also of hair or skin. Heterochromia is a result of the relative excess or lack of melanin (a pigment). Heterochromia may be inherited, or caused by genetic mosaicism, chimerism, disease, or injury

Using certain methods such as electron microscopy, these dinoflagellates were searched on. They were also identified.

The genus Ceratium is part of the clade Alveolates, which is considered to be a monophyletic group consisting of single-celled eukaryotes. Dinoflagellates, a phylum (subclade) under Ceratium, are composed of protists. Dinoflagellates can be either photosynthetic (an organism that uses sunlight for energy) or heterotrophic (an organism that consumes organic material for energy), although most are mainly photosynthetic. Ceratium is responsible for the red tide phenomenon in which the protists produce toxins that are released into the water and appear as a “red tide”. During nighttime, some species are capable of producing bioluminescence. Bioluminescence is light that Ceratium generate and can be seen only when the sun goes down. Another characteristic

Heterochromia is a genetic disorder of the eye, in which the iris is multicolored, Heterochromia iridum, or the iris of one eye is a different color then the iris if the other, Heterochromia iridis. Heterochromia is considered common, affecting more than 200,000 people, of all ages, per year. Although Heterochromia is a genetic disorder, it can also be caused by an injury to the eye.

The class Gastropoda has a diverse diet, but all species feed using some variation of radula, the feeding organ. The majority of species belonging to Gastropoda are herbivorous (Integrated Principles of Zoology, 2014). The primordial feeding behaviour involved grazing of algae from hard surfaces. The original, primitive form of radula called the rhipidoglossan is still present in some species of the order Archaeogastropoda that feed in this primordial manner. From this original form, several unique modifications of the radula have evolved, leading to different diets (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2015).

Triploblastic- Contain three tissue layers. The endoderm (inner layer) the ectoderm (outer later) and the separating tissue between the two other layers called the mesoderm

Chromotherapy is a scientific way to cure diseases by using the visible spectrum (colors) of electromagnetic radiation to balance energy lacking from a person's body, whether it be on physical, emotional, spiritual, or mental levels. The concept of Chromotherapy has successfully used through the centuries to cure numerous diseases. Newtonian ideas are helpful to explain solid matter and moving objects that are found in the earth's gravitational field. However, Einstein determined that energy and matter are couple expressions of the same universal substance according to his famous equation E= mc2. The density or the form of matter is determined by the rate of vibration for a substance. To make easier, light is energy, and the interaction of