Chronic Brain Disorder Among The World

Throughout the many years, there have been many negative public perceptions of Schizophrenia, which is known by majority of the public as an indication of mental illness. This disorder is most of the time perceived by the public as caused by psychological factors. People with this mental illness are considered to be unpredictable and threatening (Angermeyer & Matschinger, 2003, p. 526). Most patients have a behavioural dysfunction. Victims, families and society carry a substantial burden due to this illness (Wood & Freedman, 2003).

By affecting these areas of the brain causes many causal factors. While it is still thought to be an imbalance of the chemicals, this disorder exhibits many associated symptoms. Because there are no tests that can diagnose schizophrenia, a psychologist must rely on analyzing clinical symptoms. One must pay close attention to the diagnosis because this disorder may exhibit the same symptoms as another disorder.

Per the DSM-5 a diagnosis of schizophrenia requires the presence of the following symptoms: delusions of thoughts, prominent and lasting hallucinations, incoherent or marked loosening associations, catatonic behavior, and flat or grossly inappropriate affect (APA, 2013). If using the DSM-5 classification these characteristics must be present on a continuous basis for at least six months prior to diagnosis.

Symptoms can affect people more than others, but in the end they lead to the same thing. Hallucinations and delusions are the most common symptom, it is only diagnosed as schizophrenia if it lasts more than 6 months. Some other symptoms are behavioral changes for example, social isolation, disorganized behavior, repetitive movements, self

Schizophrenia affects around 45% of all psychiatric patients around the world. The symptoms which are used to describe schizophrenia are often misdiagnosed as major depression, or bipolar disorder; although schizophrenia involves both depression and bipolar disorders, it is classified as cognitive dysfunction which affects both the host psychologically, and neurologically. Indications of this disorder include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech, emotional flattening, paranoia, strange

Schizophrenia is a disease process that is characterized by periods of irrational behavior, emotional changes, and distorted views of reality. According to the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, this illness affects about one percent of the population. In the past, the general belief about schizophrenia was that it was untreatable and that all patients with this disease needed to be institutionalized. Although that could still be a viable option in isolated cases of extreme psychosis, most patients nowadays use a combination of individual or group therapy and pharmacological therapy to reduce and control their symptoms. As a result, these patients are able to adapt and learn to live with this illness.

Schizophrenia – a term that has many negative connotations. Many people consider those who suffer from schizophrenia to be “crazy” or “psychos”. Far beyond the thoughts regulating about schizophrenia, it is a very serious mental disorder that is often misunderstood. Schizophrenia is “a group of disorders characterized by severely impaired disintegration, affective disturbances, and social withdrawal,” (Sue, D., Sue, D.W., Sue, D., Sue, S., 2013, p. 348). Comparatively to the idea that people with schizophrenia have at least some control over their disorder, schizophrenia is extremely painful to endure, and it potentially only goes into partial remission with the help of medication.

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder creating a split from reality. Furthermore, the Schizophrenics cannot decipher reality from fantasy. Just as depression is the common cold of psychology; Schizophrenia is like the cancer of psychology. Sufferers from this disease have often been shunned, neglected, and locked up in mental institutions. Humans tend to fear what they do not understand in each other whether an uncle or some stranger on the bus.

Symptoms of schizophrenia may vary, but they typically involve cognitive problems and issues with behaviors and emotions. A variety of symptoms are associated with schizophrenia. Delusions, false beliefs that are not based on reality, occur in as many as 4 out of 5 people diagnosed with schizophrenia.

Diagnosis of schizophrenia leads to the identification of the positive and negative symptoms. In both cases, the overall functioning of the body deteriorates. The positive symptoms of the condition are feelings of delusions. The victims begin imagining scenarios and reacting to nonexistence stimuli. The subsequent symptom is a sensation of hallucinations. The person senses cannot function properly due to distortions. In addition to expression gross disorganization, the person begins to believe in the existence of a condition or a situation that distorts the bran from experiencing reality.

The term Schizophrenia is used to describe a clinical psychiatric disorder that affects an individual’s thoughts, perception, affect and behaviour. Features of Schizophrenia can be divided into positive symptoms and negative symptoms. Positive symptoms include hallucinations, delusions and grossly disorganized behaviour while negative symptoms are poverty of speech, emotional apathy, lack of drive, self-neglect and social withdrawn behaviour. Schizophrenia has a strong propensity for relapses because of several reasons including social isolation, stigma, comorbid substance misuse, and non-adherence to treatment, cognitive impairment and lack of insight. According to Mason et al, 1996, approximately half of patients with schizophrenia t will

The positive symptoms of schizophrenia include delusions; hallucinations, disorganized thought and speech, and can also include catatonic behaviors. The negative symptoms of schizophrenia are the result loss of qualities of the person, not just their thoughts and behaviors. This includes the absence of emotional expression, less gestures used in communicating, and the inability to activities that are goal oriented.

Schizophrenia has many criteria that is associated with it and it involves many different types of symptoms such as: First, Delusion which involves a disturbance in the content of thought, it occurs in more than 90% of patients at some time during their illness (Cutting,1995). They are numerous types of delusion which associates with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders.

In some people's cases, Schizophrenia appears suddenly and without warning. But for most it comes slowly, with subtle warning signs and a gradual decline in functioning long before the first severe episode. “In the early phases of Schizophrenia people often seem eccentric, unmotivated, emotionless, and reclusive (Helpguide.org).” They may isolate themselves and not want to participate in daily activities such as playing with their children, going outside, or getting off the couch. They abandon their hobbies and they do not do well in their jobs. “The most common early warning signs of Schizophrenia include: social withdrawal, hostility or suspiciousness, deterioration of personal hygiene, having a flat and expressionless gaze, the inability to cry or express joy, inappropriate laughter or crying, depression, oversleeping or insomnia, odd or irrational statements, forgetfulness or the inability to concentrate, extreme reaction to criticism, and or strange use of words or way of speaking (Helpguide.org).” There are five types of symptoms of Schizophrenia. Positive is a symptom that involves having hallucinations or delusions. Negative is when one shows no emotion or flat behavior. Avolation is when a person shows little interest in whatever they are doing. Cognitive behavior is when you have disorganized speech or memory loss. Catatonic behavior is considered poor functioning such as your voluntary muscles

Schizophrenia, unlike most disorders, is a standout amongst the most genuine of the mental disorders. It is known that one in a hundred individuals are affected by it, and starts in either youth or early adulthood. Schizophrenia brings social interruption, anguish and hardship to the individuals who experience the ill effects of it, as well as to their family. Under those circumstances, it is known to be the most devastating of all disorders. There are both negative and positive symptoms when it comes to dealing with schizophrenia. Despite the fact that there are various negative indications, the most present one is limitations or absence in thoughts and behaviours that are characteristics in normal functioning. For this