Chronic Bronchitis Research Paper

The symptoms usually last for at least two weeks or even longer to about several months. Each bout of coughing usually last a minute to two. Symptoms of these include:

Acute bronchitis is one of the most common diagnoses encountered in a primary care setting. It affects millions of individuals resulting in significant impact on health of patients and health care industry. Studies have shown that 90% of times acute bronchitis is caused by a virus, yet health care providers are failing to treat or manage these patients with appropriate therapies (Knutson & Braun, 2002). The focus of this paper is to review the guidelines for treatment of acute bronchitis after differentiating acute bronchitis from other common respiratory disease in terms of epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, complications and patient education. Understanding the evaluation and treatment guidelines, nurse practitioners can provide evidence-based practice for patients with acute bronchitis.

Bronchitis can be acute or chronic. Acute bronchitis means it doesn't last long and it's followed a cold or viral infection it consists of discomfort in the chest, shortness of breath, soreness and fever.

Bronchiectasis is a lung condition which may create breathing problems that produce dramatic effects on how you function on a day to day basis. It causes the airways that bring air both to and from the lungs to widen and become flimsy, slowing the ability of the airway to clear away mucus. After enough time, this will prevent the airways to moving air in and out of the lungs.

Chronic bronchitis’ occurs in a period of more than three months that continues in a period of two years (Copstead & Banasik, 2013, p. 483). The destruction of bronchial walls will result in dilation of airway sacs. The dilated sacs contain infected secretion from streptococcal and staphylococcal pneumonia, which can spread to nearby areas of the lungs such as other areas of the body and even to the brain.

The World Health Organization (WHO) (2006A) defines COPD as a disease state characterized by airflow limitation that is not wholly reversible. The airflow limitation is usually both progressive and associated with abnormal inflammatory response of the lungs to noxious particles or gases. John's chronic bronchitis is defined, clinically, as the presence of a chronic productive cough for 3 months in each of 2 successive years, provided other causes of chronic cough have been ruled out. (Mannino, 2003). The British lung Foundation (BLF) (2005) announces that chronic bronchitis is the inflammation and eventual scarring of the lining of the bronchial tubes which is the explanation for John's dyspnea. The BLF (2005) believe that when the bronchi become inflamed less air is able to flow to and from the lungs and once the bronchial tubes have been irritated over a long period of time, excessive mucus is produced. This increased sputum results from an increase in the size and number of goblet cells (Jeffery, 2001) resulting in John's excessive mucus production. The lining of the bronchial tubes becomes thickened and an irritating cough develops, (Waugh & Grant 2004) which is an additional symptoms that john is experiencing.

There are many types of diseases to write over but this time I will write over Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (also called COPD) is a group of different of lung diseases that can block the windpipe and can make it difficult to breath. Bronchitis is one of the many different types of Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) bronchitis is increased mucus and inflammation in the esophagus. Another type of COPD is emphysema which is the destruction and enlargement of airspaces which can cause coughing or wheezing. Some symptoms of Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can be shortness of breath, wheezing, or a cough. Rescue inhalers and inhaled or oral steroids can help control symptoms of COPD. The most common cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is smoking.

Bronchitis is the inflammation of the bronchioles secondary to possible infection. The inflammation produces mucus production and shortness of breath. As the victim coughs the body not only attempts to clear the airways, but can cause irritation to the already inflamed bronchioles causing a blood tinged sputum production and chest discomfort in which the patient is positive for. Patient is negative however for associated symptoms such as fever and chills. Bronchitis comes on quickly over the course of 2-3 weeks and can be ruled out with further testing. (Dunphy & Winland-Brown,

This paper aims to explore the etiology, epidemiology, pathophysiology and the treatment of Bronchiectasis. This disease continues to affect various conditions that tend to affect and even cause damage to the lungs. For this paper, we will also present a variety of research studies, which will show statistics of this condition, and how it is being treated to reduce its effects among patients.

Chronic bronchitis is a long-term disease that keeps coming back or never goes away completely, it stay in the patient airway and lungs for at least for 3 months a year, at least 2 years a row. Chronic bronchitis is a obstructive disease that is happens when the lining of the bronchial tubes are irritated that may produces too much mucus. Repeatedly breathing in the things that irritate and damage lung and airway tissues causes chronic bronchitis. Smoking is the main cause of chronic bronchitis and there are some symptom that people are not aware of. “Smoker’s cough” one of the term use to patient who has chronic bronchitis. Blue bloater are one of the symptoms and characteristic of having chronic bronchitis. Chronic bronchitis can lead to

It’s an inflammation of the lining of the tubes and then carries air to and from your lungs. People who been diagnosed with bronchitis have had mucus and some discoloration. Theirs also two different kinds of bronchitis with is acute or chronic. What’s more common is acute. But on the other hand, chronic bronchitis is more of a serious condition. The symptoms it can have are constant irritation or inflammation and it can be mostly due to smoking. When it comes to acute bronchitis it can be caused by bacterial infection and exposure to substances that irritate the lungs. Chronic bronchitis is caused by damage of the lungs and the airway tissue. Smoking is more of the reason and cause of chronic bronchitis, and due to exposure of air pollution

The most widely used term is COPD, which has been accepted by the British Thoracic Society (BTS) guidelines on the management of this condition (British Thoracic Society, 1997) and is the title of a major British textbook on the subject (Calverley & Pride, 1996). Chronic bronchitis has been classified into three forms; simple bronchitis, defined as hypersecretion of mucous; chronic or recurrent mucopurelent bronchitis in the presence of persistent or

Bronchiectasis is a major respiratory disorder caused by inflammation and obstruction of the airway. I choose this topic because I had met a patient with bronchiectasis during my clinical experience. A 17 years old child came to DMC&H hospital, India with chief complaints of difficulty in breathing, foul-smelling cough, fever, and chest pain. He was diagnosed with bronchiectasis upon having chest X-Ray done and was admitted to the hospital. The doctor started his treatment along with antibiotics, corticosteroids and IV fluids. Physiotherapist also visited him daily to give chest physiotherapy. After few weeks, his condition recovered and he got discharged from the hospital with a treatment plan to be followed.

Chronic bronchitis is seen as a cough that occurs every day with sputum production that lasts for about least 3 months, 2 yrs in a row. Many cells that line the airway lose the correct function of the Cilia which perform the function of moving particles and fluid (mucus) over the lining surface in structures like the trachea, bronchial tubes to keep these hollow structures clear. The cilia that help in clearance of secretions are often replaced by goblet cells. The warm/moist environment of the airway along with the dormant mucus is an excellent mixture for growing bacteria. The mucus often becomes infected and discolored from the bacterial overgrowth. Having chronic bronchitis increases your risk of lung infections.

Acute bronchitis is a normal ailment that can happen to anybody. A lot of people recuperate from bronchitis with no treatment or further difficulties. However, that irritating cough may take a while to leave. In case you or somebody else is suffering from it, then viral bronchitis can be contagious and can attack the healthy person too. To decrease the risk of spreading infections that can cause bronchitis to others follow these general steps: