Chronic Hypotension Case Study

S.P. is admitted to the orthopedic ward. She has fallen at home and she has sustained an intracapsular fracture of the hip at the femoral neck. The following history is obtained from her: She is a 75-year-old widow with three children living nearby. Her father died of cancer at age 62; mother died of heart failure at age 79. Her height is 5’3 and weighs 118 pounds. She has a 50 pack year smoking history and denies alcohol use. She has severe Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) and had an upper GI bleed in 1993 and had Coronary Artery Disease with CABG 9 months ago. Since that time, she has engaged in “very mild exercise at home.” Vital signs are 128/60, 98, 14, 99 degree farenheight (32.7 degrees C) SAO2 94%

1. Postural vital signs. It is important to test for orthostatic hypotension especially given the patient's recent change in medications

Scenario: Mr. B, a 67-year-old-man, came to the ER complaining of severe pain to his left hip and leg after falling over his dog at home. Left leg appears shortened with swelling in his calf, bruised, and limited range of motion.Mr. B has a history of impaired glucose tolerance and prostate cancer. Home medications include atorvastatin and oxycodone for chronic back pain. Mr. B’s labs, taken during a previous visit with his primary care doctor, revealed elevated cholesterol and lipids.

Patient complained she was short of breath and experiencing severe pain between her shoulder blades. She stated that she has been feeling nasuseated for the past 3 hours. She states she has a history of stable angina and is currently taking medication as needed. She states she did not take the nitroglycerin because she was not experiencing chest pain, just back pain. She states that her last check-up with the Pulmonologist showed that her EKG did not show any changes since her last visit. She denies episodes of syncope. The patient does report that she tripped over something on the floor, which resulted in her falling and hitting her back on a large table. In addition, she states that her heart rate has been ranging from 130/ 90 to 140/92. Patient states her Primary care physician placed her on blood pressure medication 2 months ago due to the increase.

History:  Margaret Donovan, a 72-year-old white female, was brought to the emergency room by her son-in-law after falling in her bathtub. She was previously in good health, despite leading a relatively sedentary lifestyle and having a 30-pack-year history of cigarette smoking. The only medication she currently takes is Inderal (propranolol) for mild hypertension. She fell upon entering the bathtub when her right leg slipped out from under her; she landed on her right hip. There was no trauma to her head, nor does she complain of right or left wrist pain. However, she reports severe pain in the right hip and upper thigh, and was unable to get up after her fall. An injection

In transport, patient received O2 at 4 liters via nasal cannula, baseline EKG, Normal Saline IV started in left hand, 325 mg aspirin by mouth (po). Patient complained she was short of breath and experiencing severe pain between her shoulder blades. She stated that she has been feeling nasuseated for the past 3 hours. She states she has a history of stable angina and is currently taking medication as needed. She states she did not take the nitroglycerin because she was not experiencing chest pain, just back pain. She states that her last check-up with the Pulmonologist showed that her EKG did not show any changes since her last visit. She denies episodes of syncope. The patient does report that she tripped over something on the floor, which resulted in her falling and hitting her back on a large table. In addition, she states that her heart rate has been ranging from 130/ 90 to 140/92. Patient states her Primary care physician placed her on blood pressure medication 2 months ago due to the increase.

During interview Ms. Stoker was alert, aware of surroundings, and answered all questions appropriately and independently. During the visit Ms. Stoker dry heaved into a garbage bucket, and visited the restroom once. The worker was at the residence for about 2 hours. Initially Ms. Stoker was shaking uncontrollable to the point of shaking the entire bed. At the end of the visit the shaking had stopped and Ms. Stoker was smiling and interaction with worker while talking about DELETEbeing a wife and mother. During visit Ms. Stoker received a call from Alacare Home Health. She informed them she was out of her pain medicine but did not inform them she was out of all medicine. Alacare called the pharmacy and was informed she did

“Bonnie Bowser, eighty-two years old, fell and severely injured her elbow. She was examined at the Emergency Department of the Miraculous Regional Health System and diagnosed with a fractured olecranon process, and referred to an orthopedic surgeon. The surgeon who examined Mrs. Bowser scheduled her for corrective surgery the next day. He noted in his examination that she had a past medical history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, two myocardial infarctions with quadruple bypass surgery, and a cerebrovascular accident affecting her left side. She was taking several medications including Lasix (a diuretic), Vasotec (for treatment of hypertension and symptomatic congestive heart failure), Kylotrix (potassium supplement),

One afternoon a 67 year-old man presented to the emergency department of a small, rural hospital complaining of severe left leg and hip pain following a fall at home. The patient had no past history of falls. He had a history of impaired glucose intolerance, prostate cancer, hypercholesterolemia and hyperlipidemia. The patient’s current medications were atorvastatin and oxycodone for chronic back pain. The patient stated his pain was ten out of ten on a scale of one to ten with ten being the worst. The left leg appeared shorter than the right, edema was present in the calf, as was ecchymosis and he had limited range of motion. After an evaluation in triage by a registered nurse and a subsequent examination by the emergency department physician, a plan was established to sedate the patient using moderation sedation protocol and perform a manual reduction of the hip.

The patient went as far to admit that she currently is having a hard time breathing, but has an appointment with her gynecologist on Monday. This writer advised the patient that if she has difficulties breathing she will need to go to the ER immediately and be medically assessed by Nursing. The patient started crying about she does not want to be medically assessed as she needs to return her boyfriend vehicle so that he can work. This writer informed the patient about the seriousness of her health comes first. This writer called Nursing Chrystal, but no response. Then this writer and the patient went to the Nursing Director office to be medically assessed. According to the Nursing Director, she advised the patient to go to the ER first and will not be dosed today unless she provides proof of documentations of her visit. Again, the patient fussed and then says, " I am fine, it's not serious," however, the patient was advised to follow medical

On February 12, 2006, I was involved in a motor vehicle accident causing me to sustain injuries to my upper, mid and lower back; and as a result of these injuries, I sought medical attention at Hanford Hospital, located in Hanford, California. I was treated in the Emergency Room for those injuries and various medications were prescribed, including Motrin, Percocet and Soma, all of which I took as prescribed.

Per medical records (2008-2014), the claimant had a history of multiple medical issues, including migraines, right hand tremors, alcohol abuse, obesity, gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), nausea, abdominal pain, endometriosis and degenerative changes in the left knee. In 2014, she was evaluated for hip

She stated she did not have the patient and the only contact was with the nurse was the phone call.

Claimant reports history of multiple medical complaints. Since the age of 60 she reports struggling with urinary incontinence, which impacts her functioning at work. She reports feeling ashamed and guilty that she is unable to control her urination and has the need to periodically utilize the restroom or go to her car taking time away from her responsibilities. In the past few years claimant has severe intensification of physical symptoms, including back pain, right shoulder and hand weakness, blood pressure, headaches, sleep difficulty, and depression-related fluctuating appetite, fatigue and sluggishness. She reports experiencing heart palpitations present (racing heart), dizziness, and fear of actual fainting, a feeling of choking and not being able to breathe, chest pains, nausea or intestinal pains, shortness of breath, tremors in the hands, hot flashes and tunnel vision. The claimant reports that she sleeps very minimally; averaging 3-4 hours of sleep per night on an interrupted basis due to physical and emotional pain. She reports that she has very poor mobility due to pain and depression-related poor motivation.

Mrs. Cabrera is a 64 years old women with history of high blood pressure, vertigo, and bilateral meniscectomy 3 years ago. Client is currently taking medication on a daily basis for her health conditions. Patient takes pain killer medication at least 3-4 times a week if knee pain is present after ambulating around the home for household activities. Client lives with daughter, grandchildren, and other family members. Patient has a supporting family nucleus, they agreed to make arrangement if necessary to avoid and prevent any potential fall risk.