Chronic Kidney Disease Analysis

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a worldwide problem that is currently three times higher for African Americans, Hispanics, Pacific Islanders, American Indians and seniors (The National Kidney Foundation, 2013). CKD occurs when the kidneys are damaged by a pathogen or injury and they can no longer adequately maintain proper levels of regulated chemicals in the bloodstream. There are many risk associated with CKD. According to the National Kidney Foundation, two of the major risks are Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) and Cardiovascular Disease. Currently twenty million American adults have CKD and millions of others are at increased risk. Age has no barrier on getting CKD. People with pre-existing health issues, and a part of certain population

The websites I used for my research were Center for Disease Control and Prevention and World Health Organization. The World Health Organization defines Oral Health as “a state of being free from chronic mouth and facial pain, oral and throat cancer, oral sores, birth defects such as cleft lip and palate, periodontal (gum) disease, tooth decay and tooth loss, and other diseases and disorders that affect the oral cavity” (2015). It is necessary to brush our teeth twice a day for two minutes and floss daily. Since tooth decay has been one of the most common chronic disease among children in the United States, I found it very important to educate them that this is a preventable disease and what ways it can be

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common disorder and occurs in the elderly population. In younger patients, it

A really great website for Mrs. Joaquin to do some research on CKD is www.davita.com. This website explains the disease, treatment option, how to prepare for dialysis, and foods that are healthy for people with CKD. This website is managed and updated by the DaVita’s renal dietitian. Another resource for Mrs. Joaquin to look into would be www.kidney.org. This website is managed by the National Kidney Foundation and is updated frequently. The website explains the disease very well and discusses multiple topics pertaining to CKD. A third website that gives a great explanation of the disease is www.kidneyfund.ord. This website is organized and controlled by the American Kidney Fund. These websites are good resources for Mrs. Joaquin to learn about

End Stage Renal Disease also known as stage 5 of Chronic Kidney Disease. When this development happens you either need Dialysis or a kidney transplant to stay alive. DaVita has more than 2,100 outpatient dialysis centers located around the country. Our Kidneys are located in our lower back and are bean shaped organs that is very important to help our body filtrate waste and excess fluid amongst a few other things. It is said that “1 in 10 adults have Kidney Disease”.

Kidney failure has spread immensely throughout the United States for the past decade. There are many causes for kidney failure, but the top two in the U.S. are Diabetes and Hypertension. Before this research project, I was not aware of how common Chronic Kidney Disease is amongst us, especially since it ranges from birth to old age. One in 10 adults within the age of 20 or older has been diagnosed with kidney disease in the U.S., (Davita.com). This disease causes a complete lifestyle change and with the right educational tools, diet, compliance, and support from family and friends, the patient should be able to keep living without any complications.

There is already plenty of information available on the basic CKD and its rationale that is beyond the scope of this article. http://www.c-k-d.com is an excellent start if you are interested. What we are interested in here is how to make the CKD better.

One of the main renal failures is known as chronic kidney disorder (CKD). This disease is non-reversible and has no cure. CKD have this stages that definite the progression of a the kidneys. “CKD stages range from 1 to 5: the higher the number of stages, the greater the progression of the disease. CKD is a progressive condition that develops over an extended period before being detected”. In most cases when the symptoms is noticeable, the patient have already experience a large percentage of the kidney tissue that’s been destroyed. “Doctor uses a measurement called the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) to determine how the efficiency

Early childhood caries (ECC) was the most widespread chronic childhood disease, albeit largely preventable if parents and caregivers adhered to oral hygiene guidelines, followed proper diet and nutritional practices, and kept regular dental visits for their child (Badri, 2014). Professional and academic bodies have long held and researched the importance of establishing and maintaining oral health at an early age. Early childhood oral health has influenced the trajectory of oral health and overall health in adulthood. Possible complications from ECC caries have included not only dental difficulty but medical consequences, pain, decreased quality of life, lost time of children from school and caregivers from work, increased medical bill expenses,

The Center for Disease Control has ranked CKD as the 9th leading cause of death. According to the National Kidney Foundation, 1:3 adults are at risk for CKD and 26 million have it but do not know it. Normally, people are born with two kidneys but it is possible to live with only one. The kidneys regulate body fluid levels, filter waste and toxins from the blood, release hormones that regulate blood pressure, activate vitamin D to maintain healthy bones, release hormone that directs production of red blood cells and keeps blood minerals in balance (NKF). The kidneys filter blood every 30 minutes and the rate of filtration is known as

CKD takes a big toll on people 's daily lives, that can sometimes cause a multitude of problems socially, financially and psychologically leading to anxiety, depression and decreased quality of life (White & McDonnell, 2014). People can often become resentful of the long term nature of the disease and hyper

End-stage renal disease is a permanent damage to the kidneys leading to need for dialysis on regular basis to maintain life and its quality (End- stage renal disease, 2013). According to National kidney foundation (2013), the number of ESRD patients in United States which are under treatment are approximately 615,000, out of which 430, 000 are being treated with dialysis more than 185, 000 have successful renal transplant. The data also indicates that there has been 57 % increase in the number of patients diagnosed with renal failure. The rate of disease can be calculated on the basis of number of patients per one million general population and adjusted on the basis of age, gender and sex. In 2008, the data indicates that the adjusted rate of ESRD patients was 351 per million general population and the highest adjusted rate was detected in Ohio valley, Texas, California, and southwestern states (2010 Atlas of end- stage renal disease in United States).

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an irreversible condition that progresses causing kidney dysfunction and then to kidney failure. It is classified by a GFR of <60mL/min for longer than 3 months. There are five stages of CKD: Stage 1 has kidney damage but has a GFR ≥ 90. Stage 2 has mild damage and a GFR of 60-89. Stage 3 has moderate damage and a GFR of 30-59. Stage 4 has severe damage and a GFR of 15-29. Stage 5 is also known as end stage renal disease (ESRD), this is kidney failure with a GFR of ≤ 15 and theses patients are typically on dialysis or in need of an immediate transplant. The leading cause of CKD is diabetes. Hypertension is also a major cause. Since most DM patients have HTN,

Writer recommended that patient wear fitted dentures to enhance increased food intake leading to well-nourished nutrition. Oral care should be done every two hours while the patient is awake or before every meal to improve the taste and smell of food by encouraging increased feeding. There was also a need to assist patient with feeding or cuing to feed self. Bananas flakes, potatoes, yogurt, banana, white rice to name a few can be used as a natural food remedy to reduce the patient’s diarrhea in addition to medication. Encourage fruits and vegetables of patient’s choice, since patient answered no to this assessment question. The above recommendations were not part of the patient’s care of plan prior to assessment, but were included afterwards. Heart healthy diet was already being place due to patient’s diagnosis of heart

Your kidneys filter wastes and excess fluids from your blood, which are then excreted in your urine. Initially, there may not be very many signs or symptoms present. As a result, chronic renal failure may not become apparent until kidney function is significantly impaired. It is not uncommon for signs and symptoms to develop over time if kidney damage progresses slowly. With that being said, signs and symptoms of renal failure are often nonspecific and can be caused by other illnesses. Chronic renal failure usually occurs when a disease or condition impairs kidney function such as diabetes or hypertension, which causes kidney damage to worsen over several months or years. Unfortunately, this can potentially lead to other problems including anemia and increased levels of phosphate in the blood. There are several different forms of treatment for chronic renal failure, consisting mostly of medications. These medications are used to treat the following: high blood pressure, lower cholesterol levels, anemia, relieve swelling and protection of bones. In addition, a lower protein diet may be recommended to minimize waste products in your blood. If your kidneys are unable to maintain waste and fluid clearance on their own, however, dialysis and or a kidney transplant may be