Chronic Kidney Disease Research Paper

The doctor would then focus on decreasing the progression of the chronic renal failure. He would be

The kidneys are retroperitoneal (behind the peritoneum), lying against the dorsal body wall in the upper abdomen.

Polycystic kidney disease is an inherited kidney disorder. PKD causes fluid filled cysts which forms in the kidneys.

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a disease that is described as a loss of kidney function gradually over time. As kidney function decreases, the waste collection in the body’s blood becomes high and makes the individual feel sick. This disease can lead to other complications in the body such as anemia, poor nutritional health, high blood pressure, and nerve damage. These complications will begin to progress and show as CKD progresses to advanced stages. Early detection of this disease is essential when it comes to treatment. If CKD is diagnosed early enough the disease progression can be slowed down and managed. This disease will eventually lead to failure of the kidneys

Kidney stones are little, hard mineral stores that frame inside your kidneys. The stones are made of mineral and corrosive salts.

Mutations in genes coding for component of the Notch signaling pathway cause a disease called Alagille syndrome. Alagille syndrome (ALGS) is a multi-organ pediatric disorder. Some ALGS patients develop small multi-cystic kidney disease. The Surendran lab has developed mouse models of Notch-signaling-deficient multicystic kidney disease. Studies in the mouse models have revealed that Notch signaling “maintains the alignment of cell division in the proximal tubules during nephrogenesis and loss of Notch signaling may lead to cystic renal disease and tumorigenesis due to misoriented cell division” (Surendran, Selassie, Liapis, Krigman, Kopan, 2010). Notch Signaling occurs between neighboring cells, in which ligand expressing cell activate the

I’m sorry to inform you that your prospective baby boy has Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease (ARPKD). ARPKD is inherited recessively so you are both most likely carriers of the disease. There is no good way to say this but that means you have a 50% chance of having a child with ARPKD. From our last ultrasound we saw that his kidney was abnormally large for a fetus his age and we believe we’ve also located a cyst. ARPKD causes cysts to grow in your kidney. Cysts a sac that contains fluid and can interfere with the filtering of waste in the blood. The cysts cause the kidney is become abnormally large. Some of the symptoms for ARPKD are: liver scarring, trouble breathing, kidney failure, kidney stones, and high blood pressure. I’m

detailed image of the kidneys and other organs, a kidney biopsy where a small piece of

Kidney failure, also known as acute renal failure or acute kidney injury, occurs when the kidneys are unable to filtrate the waste products from our body from the blood. When those wastes are not removed from the blood, dangerous levels of wastes could assemble and the chemical makeup of the body could loose the balance. Renal failure can develop very fast over the time of a few hours to a few days and is more common in people, who are already moved to the hospital, especially people, who are

Drug therapy consists of; Lasix, antihypertensives, antiemetics, H-2 blockers, erythropoietin, vitamins and electrolyte balancing agents (phosphate, calcium, V-D, Vit-B, and amino acids. Dialysis is mostly the patient’s only way of survival. Nutritional therapy is encouraging patients to avoid ↑Ca and ↑ protein foods. Fluid restriction is important since the kidneys have a difficult time excreting. If left untreated the patient would essentially die. The fluid overload combined with the toxicity of the left over wastes would shut down the body’s organs and death would occur.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a condition when the function of kidney goes down progressively. This decrease of kidney function leads to renal failure which requires dialysis and transplantation. There are five stages of CKD. Each level reflects the damage of kidney and estimate the kidney function. The glomerular filltratior rate (GFR) is the basic of determination the stage. In stage 3, patients are treated to slow down the drop of kidney function. In the US, 13% of general population have CKD, 6.3% have stage 3 or higher. Billions are spent annually to treat these patients (1)

Medical advances of the 21st century have led to longer life expectancies and subsequently more challenges for the health care system as the prevalence of many chronic diseases edge higher in an aging population.(Tonelli) The prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) continue to increase posing a significant burden on the public health care system.(Coresh) Between 2007 and 2009, the prevalence of kidney disease among Canadian adults was estimated to be 12.5%, representing nearly 2.4 million patients.(Arora) The number of Canadians being treated for kidney failure has tripled over past 20 years.(CORR)

The study introduction presents an overview of information on Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). Specifically, the problem statement includes the definitions and diagnostic symptoms of CKD, its prevalence, consequences and risk factors associated with CKD and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The researcher briefly discusses medical and psychosocial interventions as non-conventional treatment approaches for patients with CKD. Furthermore, the chapter explains peer intervention as an effective proven intervention and prevention approach for improving HRQoL in patients with CKD. Later sections include the research purpose, significance of the study, and relevance to social work. A chapter summary is added in the

There is a pair of kidneys in the human body. They are situated towards the back of the body under the ribs, just at the level of the waist where one on either side of the body. Each kidney is composed of about one million units which are called nephrons and each nephron consists of two parts: a filter which is called the glomerulus and a tubule leading out from the nephron (Cameron 1999). According to Marshall and Bangert (2008) the kidneys have three major functions. Firstly, the kidneys are excretion of waste from plasma in the blood. The second function is that, they maintain of extracellular fluid volume and composition. Lastly, the kidneys have a role in hormone synthesis.

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is emerging as a major challenge for the global health-care systems with increasing life-expectancy and rising rates of obesity, diabetes and hypertension (1). Not surprisingly, the incidence-rates of End-stage Kidney Disease (ESKD) have been rising world-wide with rates ranging from 12 to 455 per million population (pmp) (1). ESKD affects 107 individuals per million population in the United Kingdom (2). Although the incidence-rates have been stable from 2006-2010, it has risen from 95pmp in 2001 (2). Prior to the 1960’s when dialysis was available, ESKD was universally fatal. Since the advent of dialysis, ESKD was no longer a terminal condition. With evolving technologies and modifications of the techniques, dialysis developed into a long-term treatment for ESKD. However, survival, morbidity, and quality of life remain poor, while cost stays high.