Chronic Leukemia Essay

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, is the disease that affects children the most and because of the abnormal cells that are immature white blood cells which cannot help the body fight infections cause children with the disease to often get infections and have fevers (National Cancer Institute, 2002, p. 1). The symptoms that the patient with ALL may have depend on the number of abnormal cells of the patient where exactly the cells collect. Children patients with ALL have low amounts of healthy red blood cells and platelets, which cause less oxygen to be carried through the body because of the lack of red blood cells. Patients at times may look pale, feel weak, and tired causing bleeding and bruising very easily because of their lack of enough platelets. This condition is called anemia. Anemia is very much common in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Fever, fatigue, bone or joint pain, tiny red spots under the skin called petechiae are a couple of symptoms that the disease ALL has. Headaches with, or without vomiting also may occur if patient happens to have abnormal cells collecting in the brain or spinal cord (National Cancer Institute, 2002 para. 2).

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) is a cancer that primarily found in the blood and bone marrow. Because this cancer progresses slower than other types of leukemia it is referred to as chronic. This type of cancer affect the white blood cell that is known as the lymphocyte. The white blood cells that are affected help to protect the body by fighting off infection. Lymphocytes are made in the center of the bone also known as bone marrow. The lymphocytes that are produced in these patients are produced at abnormal rates and do not function correctly. Older adults are the most prone then others to getting this type of leukemia. This cancer is slow acting and it could take years before symptoms appear. People who receive treatment may live longer than those who choose not to treat it. Other types of people who are more likely to get this type are those with a family history, a Caucasian male, or if you have relatives that are either Eastern European or Russian Jew.

ALL and CLL, acute or chronic lymphoblastic leukemia, affects the production of lymphoblast cells, the precursor to B and T lymphocytes.

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia is a cancer that affects your blood cells and bone marrow. Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is also called chronic myelogenous leukemia, it is the same disease, just different names. CML symptoms tend to come gradually and will usually happen to middle aged or older people. Furthermore, CML is caused when there is a problem in the genes of your blood cells. This causes two different chromosomes to switch places and make a new abnormal one. For this reason, CML has three phases; Chronic, accelerated, and blastic. Each phases has different symptoms and stages. In the event that a person is diagnosed with CML, there are treatments for each phase.

In the human body there is three types of blood cells: white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets. White blood cells are the cells that help fight the infections that occur in the body, red blood cells carry the oxygen throughout the body, platelets help the blood clot up. These three types of blood cells are created in the bone marrow, the soft tissue inside bones, billions of new bloods cells are created everyday and most of the cells that are produced are red. When an individual has leukemia the body is creating more white blood than what it should and they then do not mature right and the body has trouble getting rid of them making them live longer than their normal lifespan. These abnormal cells are now known as leukemia cells. When the abundance of cancerous cells spread throughout the body it cause problems with vital organs functions such as bleeding, bruising, red blood cells being able to deliver oxygen throughout the body, the body can no longer fight infections as well.

Terwilliger, T., & Abdul-Hay, M. (2017). Acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a comprehensive review and 2017 update. Blood Cancer Journal, 7(6), e577–. http://doi.org/10.1038/bcj.2017.53

“If the ALL has spread to the covering of the brain or spinal cord”, doctors should take this into consideration while deciding the patients treatment (“Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia”3). If patients have certain chromosomal changes chromosomal changes, doctors need to think about that when deciding treatment for a patient (“Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia” 3).

Over time, the leukemia cells crowd out or suppress the development of normal cells. There are different types of leukemia. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Is a cancer of the bone marrow and blood progresses rapidly without treatment. It does not have an clear cause and progresses extremely without treatment. Another type of leukemia is Chronic Lymphocyte. This cancer begins in the bone marrow. This is one of the most common cancers that occur in adults. This cancer is caused by a damaged stem cell this causes many leukemic cells to grow. Another type of leukemia is juvenile myelomancytic. This is usually very uncommon but is common in children and infants. This leukemia is usually more common in males then females. This cancer is caused by a damaged stem cell but causes juvenile cells to invade the white blood cells that help fight infections. The most common treatment for this cancer is a stem transplant. Granular lymphocytic leukemia is another type of cancer that affects white blood cells called lymphocytes. Lymphocytes are part of the body's immune system that helps fight certain

The term “acute” refers to the tendency of this disease to progress rapidly. The second term in its name — myelogenous — distinguishes it from a disorder of the lymphocytes. In AML, as in other leukemias, it is the bone marrow that malfunctions as a result of disease. Normally, the bone marrow regulates production of different kinds of cells vital to proper function.But in AML, the regulatory mechanisms go awry and the bone marrow starts producing too many immature and abnormal cells called blasts. These blasts circulate throughout the bloodstream and lymph system where they disrupt normal function of organs.Because this disease progresses so rapidly, it is imperative that aggressive treatment at a multidisciplinary medical center begin as soon as possible. Untreated,

Chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) is one of the most dangerous bone marrow diseases with an initial chronic stage lasting for 3-5 years. It changes to a very fast phase called accelerated phase and then to the blast phase in which it leads later to death1. Besides (CML) is a type of cancer that affects the blood cells by raising the level of the immature white blood cells (leukocytes) in the bone marrow and which leads later to circulate in the blood stream. These crowded immature blood cells do not perform their vital role in defending the body against infectious organisms properly, and that leads to leukaemia disease progression.2, 3

Attacking the bone marrow, blood, and other tissues by irregular recognize are properties of AML

One of the types of leukemias is acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) an acute form of leukemia that is cancer of the white blood cells. It is characterized by the accumulation of malignant immature lymphoid cells in the bone marrow called lymphoblast. It is mainly a childhood disease, occurring rarely in adults thereupon it’s been reported to be the most malignancy in children, representing one third of pediatric

Leukemia comes from the Greek words for "white" and "blood” and is often considered a disease for children, but actually affects far more adults. This disease is classified as a cancer that usually begins in the bone marrow provoked by an abnormal rise in the number of white blood cells. The white blood cells crowd out other blood cell elements such as red blood cells and platelets. The body starts producing more white cells than it needs, and at the same time many of them do not mature normally, and tend to live well beyond their normal life period. Even though the body develops a vast numbers of cells this is not considered a benefit because these leukemia cells are not capable of battling infection the way they should. Also, they interfere with vital organ functions such as the production of healthy blood cells. Eventually, red blood cells are unable to supply oxygen, platelets to ensure correct clotting, normal white blood cells can’t deal infection.

Have you ever heard of leukemia? Leukemia is a rare cancer of blood cells. Some forms of leukemia are more common in kids, while other forms of leukemia occur mostly in adults. This type of cancer usually involves your white blood cells. White blood cells are infection fighters and grow and divide in an orderly way.

“Each year in the United States alone, nearly 32,000 adults and more than 2,000 children develop leukemia, a cancer of the blood cells”. Acute and chronic leukemia are the two kinds of the disease. Acute leukemia developments much more rapidly, chronic leukemia advances gradually, and the immune system is damaged slower. (Panno 36). Leukemia is one of many systemic diseases. Each disease affects the body differently. Leukemia affects the immune system, which affects the body by "feeling extremely sick, complaining of recurrent infections, bleeding, bruising, bone tenderness, fever, chills, sweats, weakness, fatigue, headaches, or swelling in the neck, or armpits”. Otherwise, an individual might have not any indications entirely and the disease might be discovered accidental from a checkup blood examination. When finding acute leukemia typically comes to instant hospitalization. Since leukemia victims require numerous transfusions of blood, patients have to be treated at medical establishments. Acute leukemia is treated by chemotherapy, which contains two stages: an initiation stage, where an