Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

R.W. appears with progressive difficulty getting his breath while doing simple tasks, and also having difficulty doing any manual work, complains of a cough, fatigue, and weight loss, and has been treated for three respiratory infections a year for the past 3 years. On physical examination, CNP notice clubbing of his fingers, use accessory muscles for respiration, wheezing in the lungs, and hyperresonance on percussion of the lungs, and also pulmonary function studies show an FEV1 of 58%. These all symptoms and history represented here most strongly indicate the probability of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). COPD is a respiratory disease categorized by chronic airway inflammation, a decrease in lung function over time, and gradual damage in quality of life (Booker, 2014).

Have you ever known a person who smokes and has a hard time doing every day activities, due to difficulty of breath, or constantly coughing. He or she may have Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, or COPD. COPD is a progressive and treatable lung disease that causes shortness of breath due to obstruction of air way (COPD, 2013). Progressive means that is gradually gets worse over time. It is a combination of chronic bronchitis and emphysema (Causes,2014). Chronic bronchitis is inflammation of the bronchioles, which causes mucus build up (Davis,2016). Emphysema is when the air sacs get enlarged (Smoking, 2016). Since the disease does not have a cure yet it is important to know pathology (path of disease), epidemiology (who is effected in a population), ethology (who is effected genetically), manifestation (symptoms), treatment, and outcome.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases also known as lung cancer is a condition of slow irreversible progressive airway obstruction which gets worse over time. This includes several obstructive diseases of the lungs, including chronic bronchitis, asthma, emphysema, cystic fibrosis and pneumoconiosis. The outcome varies with the consequences with COPD. Approximately 12 million people in the United States have been diagnosed with COPD. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), COPD is the fourth leading cause of death in the United States.

COPD is the continued tightening of the airways, causing a blockage to the airflow to the lungs, which causes shortness of breath. It chiefly comprises of emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Both are typically caused by smoking, or less frequently, by work-related exposure to dusts or

The main symptoms of COPD are long lasting cough, mucus that come up when you cough, and when you exercise (or even just walk up the stairs) shortness of breath can get worse. When COPD gets worse, it gets harder to eat or exercise, and breathing takes much more energy. People often lose weight and get weaker. Symptoms might even flare up and get much worse. This is called COPD exacerbation. An exacerbation can range from mild to life threatening. The longer you have this disease, the more severe the flare up can get.

2) Asthma (ICD-10-CM-J45). This is a chronic disease that is characterized by difficulty in breathing due to narrowing and swelling of the bronchial airways. Some of the symptoms include shortness of breath, wheezing and coughing. Asthmatic attack can be triggered by dust particles in the air, pollen, stress or exercise (Gillman & Douglass, 2012).

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is an umbrella term used to portray dynamic lung sicknesses including emphysema, constant bronchitis, unmanageable (non-reversible) asthma, and a few types of bronchiectasis. This malady is described by expanding shortness of breath (What is COPD?). Many individuals botch their expanded shortness of breath and hacking as an ordinary piece of maturing. In the early phases of the infection, you may not see the side effects (What is COPD?).

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease also known as COPD is a group of progressed lung disease that makes it hard for you to breath. The main disease that lead to COPD is bronchitis and emphysema. Emphysema is known to slowly destroys air sacs in your lungs which interfere with outward breathing. Bronchitis is inflammation and narrowing of the bronchial tubes in which mucus builds up in which carry the air from and to the lung. The symptoms are not major nor extreme. At first, they start off mild and don’t really cause any pain. First some people may experience coughing and shortness of breath and think that they are coming off with a cold. Once COPD progresses it can become increasingly hard to breath. At this point many go to the doctor in

There are many types of diseases to write over but this time I will write over Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (also called COPD) is a group of different of lung diseases that can block the windpipe and can make it difficult to breath. Bronchitis is one of the many different types of Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) bronchitis is increased mucus and inflammation in the esophagus. Another type of COPD is emphysema which is the destruction and enlargement of airspaces which can cause coughing or wheezing. Some symptoms of Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can be shortness of breath, wheezing, or a cough. Rescue inhalers and inhaled or oral steroids can help control symptoms of COPD. The most common cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is smoking.

According to the Australian Nurses’ Dictionary (King, J, et.al, 2012) COPD is defined as “A combination of chronic bronchitis and emphysema in which there is disruption of air flow into or out of the lungs. Dyspnoea, wheezing and cough predominate, often made worse by any exertion or pollution in any environment. Patients may be severely disabled and require oxygen for long periods of time.” The most common cause of COPD is chronic cigarette smoking, although only 25% of smokers will develop COPD of a moderate severity. Others may develop COPD as a result of a normal decline in lung function as age progresses, these patients may suffer airflow obstruction without abnormal inflammatory changes. The airflow limitation results in three different pathological mechanisms: thickening of small airways, emphysema and luminal obstruction with mucus and plasma exudate.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, also known as COPD, is the third leading cause of death in the United States. COPD includes extensive lungs diseases such as emphysema, non-reversible asthma, specific forms of bronchiectasis, and chronic bronchitis. This disease restricts the flow of air in and out of the lungs. Ways in which these limitations may occur include the loss of elasticity in the air sacs and throughout the airways, the destruction of the walls between air sacs, the inflammation or thickening of airway walls, or the overproduction of mucus in airways which can lead to blockage. Throughout this paper I am going to explain the main causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and ways to reduce COPD.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is also known as chronic obstructive lung disease. COPD is a progressive disease that makes it hard to breathe. Airways that carry air in and out of the lungs are partially blocked in people who have COPD. The airways are the tubes that carry the air in and out of lungs through the nose and mouth.The most common cause of COPD is cigarette smoke. Pipe, cigar, and other types of tobacco smoke can also cause COPD if the smoke is inhaled. Some people with asthma can also develop COPD if not treated.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the name used for diseases related to the lungs, which cause breathing difficulties due to the narrowing of airways in the lung. Patients suffering from COPD experience symptoms of breathlessness when enduring physical activity, a persistent cough with

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a respiratory illness that progressively worsens over time. As seen in Mr. Adam’s case, symptoms include dyspnea, wheezing, and an occasional productive cough,.1 Emphysema and Chronic Bronchitis are the two main conditions of COPD, and can occur simultaneously in patients.1 Moreover, cigarette smoking or long-term exposure to environmental pollutants and chemical fumes can increase the likelihood of developing COPD. In emphysema, the alveoli are large and irregularly shaped due to a decrease in elastic fibers, which leads to decreased gas exchange.1,2 In chronic bronchitis, the bronchi are constantly inflamed and thick mucus make it difficult to breathe.

What is COPD? COPD is where you can’t catch your breath, and it is very hard for you to breathe. Smoking cigarettes is the cause of 90% of the people diagnosed with COPD. Smoking can destroy you are sacs and make one large one this makes it difficult on your capillaries to absorbed oxygen this is called emphysema. Smoking can also cause a buildup of mucus, which also makes it hard to breathe because you are constantly coughing this is called chronic bronchitis. COPD is the 3rd leading cause of death in the U.S. because it only gets worse with