Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Case Study Essay

My patients demographic was an older, Caucasian women, who had a 10th grade education. She had a rough up bringing which led to her turning to substances abuse to help with the difficulties. She started smoking cigarettes as well as marijuana at the age of 15. Ever since she found out the she has COPD, she has quit smoking and being corporative with learning how to cope with it.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is the result of the obstruction of the airways and of the air out of the lungs as you exhale. Not only is this condition usually permanent with attacks (called exacerbations when the attacks become worse, even life-threatening) occurring over long periods of time (hence the word “chronic” in the name of the condition), it can also become more serious with each attack. COPD is usually caused by three conditions that over time that wreak havoc on the respiratory system. These conditions are: chronic bronchitis, chronic asthma, and emphysema. However, chronic asthma is not as likely to cause COPD as the chronic bronchitis and emphysema (which the chronic bronchitis and emphysema sometimes are BOTH

What clinical findings are likely in R.S. as a consequence of his COPD? How would these differ from those of emphysematous COPD?

There are an abundance of different types of respiratory diseases/disorders. Many respiratory disorders cause difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, coughing, etc. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder (COPD) is a general term for a group of different lung diseases, such as emphysema or bronchitis. COPD is a progressive lung disorder which means it starts out slowly developing and gradually worsens over time. COPD, similar to other respiratory diseases, may start out with mild symptoms that the average person may not associate with having a disease. COPD is a progressive “lung disease characterized by chronic obstruction of lung airflow that interferes with normal breathing and is not fully reversible”

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves pulmonary emphysema and chronic bronchitis. You can have either pulmonary emphysema or chronic bronchitis, or you can have both. Pulmonary emphysema and chronic bronchitis are both chronic lung diseases that damage the airways. COPD develops slowly taking at least twenty years to start showing symptoms and is typical in people who have been long term smokers. COPD is also known as the “silent disease” because of the symptoms progressing so slowing and because it gets worse over time.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, also known as COPD, is defined as a progressive, chronic lung disease that makes it difficult to breathe by limiting airflow and it is characterized by chronic inflammation of the airway and shortness of breath and wheezing. BOOK/FAM PRAC “Progressive” means that the disease gets worse over time. “COPD is one of the important diseases that lead to restrictions, disability, and an increase in mortality rates among elder population” [4,5].TURK STUDY QUOTE The primary cause of death among COPD individuals is cardiovascular disease. PLOS More people (37%) die due to coronary heart disease or heart failure than those (34%) who die from COPD alone. #2 PLOS

This case involves the assessment of the client’s problems. GL is a 62-year-old retired correctional officer she has come to the emergency room with SOB on exertion and worsening fatigue for the last few months. She was diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) as her symptoms have become more troublesome over the past month. She was diagnosed with COPD twenty-four months ago. GL was doing well on inhaled albuterol as needed but for the past 2 months has had a persistent cough and is more breathlessness. GL is a 62 year old retired, Hispanic, catholic, female who complains of shortness of breath on exertion and worsening fatigue for the last couple of months. She has not complained of chest pain or tightness. She has noticed slight foot and ankle edema and has gotten worse over past months. GL’s medical

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is also known as chronic obstructive lung disease. COPD is a progressive disease that makes it hard to breathe. Airways that carry air in and out of the lungs are partially blocked in people who have COPD. The airways are the tubes that carry the air in and out of lungs through the nose and mouth.The most common cause of COPD is cigarette smoke. Pipe, cigar, and other types of tobacco smoke can also cause COPD if the smoke is inhaled. Some people with asthma can also develop COPD if not treated.

Congestive Heart failure (CHF) and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) are two major disparities affecting millions of individuals each year. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is characterized by a not completely reversible airflow obstruction due to a complex pathology involving large and small airways, lung parenchyma and the pulmonary vasculature (Site). Congestive heart failure is a condition that is known to decrease the amount of blood that is entering and exiting the heart due to increased weakness in the heart muscle and circulatory system. Symptoms and signs of COPD and CHF are shortness of breath, weakness, fatigue, increased cough and wheezing, increased mucus, edema, and rapid or irregular heartbeat. There are physical

The critical appraisal of a research article is a method of examining its validity, value and relevance to study. This assignment will focus on critically appraising a research article which evaluated the safety and efficacy of a drug (Glycopyrronium) used for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, against a second drug (Tiotropium) used in the treatment of the same condition.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung disease which can be characterized by chronic obstruction of lung airflow that interferes with normal breathing and is not fully reversible. COPD can be a life threatening underlying diagnosis. A COPD diagnosis can be confirmed by a simple test called spirometry. This test would show how deeply a person can breathe and how fast air can move into and out of the lungs. At the initial stage, COPD may not cause any symptoms or show only mild signs. As the disease worsens symptoms such as, shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness and persistent cough with phlegm that never seems to go away. The risk factors of COPD include:

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung disorder characterized by a small airway obstruction and reduction in expiratory flow rate (Arcangelo & Peterson, 2013). It affects over ten percent of the United States’ population, is the 4th leading cause of death, and costs over $37 billion annually to treat (Arcangelo & Peterson, 2013). In 2013, 2.8% of every 100,000 diagnosed with COPD, died from chronic bronchitis or emphysema related causes (CDC, 2014). Common risk factors for the development of COPD include smoking, air pollution, chronic respiratory infections, and hyperresponsive airways due to asthma (Arcangelo & Peterson, 2013). Unfortunately, early signs and symptoms of COPD are practically nonexistent. Once a patient starts exhibiting symptoms, the disease has progressed significantly (Arcangelo & Peterson, 2013). Pulmonary function tests are essential to diagnose COPD. Forced vital capacity, or the maximum amount of air exhaled with force, indicates lung size (Arcangelo & Peterson, 2013). Forced expiratory volume (FEV1) measures the maximum amount of air expired in one second (Arcangelo & Peterson, 2013). FEV1 and symptoms exhibited are used to stage COPD (Arcangelo & Peterson, 2013). COPD is staged at five levels of severity (Refer to Appendix for severity scale). The severity of COPD is defined by FEV 1 %, or the maximal amount of air forcefully exhaled in one second using spirometry (Timmins, et.al., 2012). Emphysema and chronic

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic lung disease that makes it difficult to breathe. People often show symptoms of this disease during later stages and rarely in the early phase. Generally smoking and inhaling polluted air is the cause of COPD. It’s critical to detect the symptoms early in order to treat more effectively. Doctor will test for this disease by conducting a physical exam and perform laboratory tests. Spirometry is a test that uses to indicate the status of your lung’s expansion and contraction. You blow air into a tubing that attached to a machine, and it measures the amount of air you blow out and the rate that this is happening.

“Teaching patients about promoting, maintaining, and restoring their health is a required nursing skill that most often results in a positive outcome, enhancing the patient 's quality of life” (Lewis et al., 2014, p.52). The intent of this analysis is to educate patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on means that can enhance their quality of life and avert the progression of their disease. More specifically, it will focus on the aspect of teaching Mrs. N, a patient, how to effectively handle certain symptoms experienced with techniques like pursed-lip breathing and also, to upsurge the client’s awareness on preventative measures to abate the possibility of acute exacerbations. Mrs. N is a 100-years-old woman of Canadian and Arabic background. In mid-September, she was rushed to the hospital after experiencing worsening dyspnea and a fever. The doctors deduced a diagnosis of pneumonia and therefore, she was transferred to the medical unit at the Lakeshore hospital in order to be treated with intravenous antibiotics. Mrs. N has a past medical history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hypertension, anemia, deep vein thrombosis and mixed dementia. Mrs. N is a retired widow with two daughters, who come and visit her on a daily basis at the hospital and encourage her to mobilize and eat because she has an extremely poor appetite on most days. She’s well cared for by a team of care workers in the nursing home where she lives and her daughters and

History of Present Illness: Mr. Dillon is a very pleasant 72-year-old gentleman, who was previously seen in this office by William Pease, DO for the diagnosis of COPD and OSA. He was last seen in January 2015. Since that time, he states that he has felt well. His dyspnea on exertion has been stable. He is currently on Spiriva and Combivent p.r.n. He does state that a couple of months ago he was admitted for atrial fibrillation with RVR and hypotension as well as possible COPD exacerbation. He was treated with steroids and antibiotics. He has a persistent complaint of very scant hemoptysis, which apparently has been occurring since 2014. An imaging CT scan of the chest in January