Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Research Paper

The cause of COPD is from long term smokers and also from people who smoke marijuana which increases a higher risk of COPD. Normally it begins with a cold or infection of the pharynx. Chest pain along with coughing having shortness of breath, and wheezing

COPD is almost always caused by smoking, or second hand smoke. The tobacco smoke irritates the airways and destroys the fibers in the lungs. Breathing in chemical fumes, dust, or air pollution over a long period of time may also cause it. It usually takes a long time for the lung damage to start causing symptoms, so COPD is most come in people who are older than 60.

This review of available literature will evaluate the two main forms of treatment as well as risk factors and typical barriers to care and innovations in the field of care.

COPD is an irreversible progressive lung disease that makes it harder for people to breath. According to the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (2015), COPD is the third leading cause of death in the United States.

The most common cause of COPD is smoking, since inhaling tobacco smoke for a long time destroys the lung tissues and irritates the airways. However, second-hand smokers seem to be in danger, as well.

What is COPD? It is a preventable and treatable disease that is described by airflow limitations that is not fully reversible. The airflow limitations are progressive and usually caused by such lifestyle choices like smoking cigarettes. COPD is a term used to describe progressive lung diseases including emphysema, chronic

There is no cure for this condition, but certain treatments may help a patient to feel better, remain more active and also keep their condition from progressing so fast. First, the doctor will tell you if you are a smoker the best thing to do is to quit. And, depending on the severity of your COPD your doctor may advise you to see a pulminologist, who is a doctor who treats patients with lung problems. Then, different medications may be prescribed such as bronchodilators, short-acting or long-acting again depending on the severity of the disease. Both are used to relax the muscles around your airways to help make breathing easier; however, short-acting is said to only last four to six hours, whereas, long-acting is said to last twelve hours or more. Most bronchodilators are used through metered-dose inhalers. Also, inhaled steroids may be prescribed to reduce the airways from swelling. Doctors will usually prescribe the steroid for a trial period of six weeks to three months. Other treatments to help this disease from progressing may be pulmonary rehabilitation, oxygen therapy, and vaccines to prevent the patient from the pneumonia or the flu. Rarely, a patient may be advised to have surgery such as a bullectomy, which is a removal of one or more very large bullae of the lungs, a lung volume reduction surgery, which is used to removed damaged tissue from the lungs, or a lung transplant may also benefit patients who suffer

The risk factors of COPD include genetic factors as well as environmental causes. The chief risk factor for COPD is smoking; which also includes people exposed to enormous amounts of secondhand smoke. However, there are certainly other causes that can increase the risk of a person developing the disease such as dust and chemicals. Long term exposure to their fumes, vapors or particles can also cause the swelling of lungs (Eisner et al., 2010).

Question 4: What are the clinical symptoms, duration of the disease, and treatment of any?

any kind of self treatment. Do not administer any dose of mentioned drugs in this reference guide without

Affecting more than 14.2 million people in the United States, the predominant cause of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder is excessive tobacco smoke. Although there are other factors and causes that can contribute to COPD, such as chemicals, air pollutants, and other underlying causes, heart disease and lung cancer also being associated with this debilitating disease. Statics estimate that there is over 315,000,000 people who are smokers.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is the third leading cause of death in the United States. The disease affects more than 11 million individuals, and there is currently no cure for COPD. It is defined as a chronic inflammatory disorder of the lungs that is mainly caused by smoking. COPD changes the normal function of the lungs. A patient with COPD has less air flowing in and out of the airways. These individuals also use most of their energies in breathing since it is harder for them to get oxygen. The airways of individuals with COPD are clogged with mucus which decreases their ability to eliminate carbon dioxide and bring oxygen inside the body.

In order to treat such symptoms, numerous medications and treatment processes area unit steered. drugs for COPD is employed to: scale back shortness of breath, management coughing and asthmatic and forestall COPD flare-ups, additionally known as exacerbations, or keep the flare-ups you are doing have from being severe. Bronchodilators area unit accustomed open or relax your airways and facilitate your shortness of breath. Short-acting bronchodilators ease your symptoms. they 're thought of a decent initial alternative for treating stable COPD during a person whose symptoms return and go (intermittent symptoms). They include: Anticholinergics (such as ipratropium).Beta2-agonists (such as bronchodilator or levalbuterol).A combination of the 2 (such as a mix of bronchodilator and ipratropium).Long-acting bronchodilators facilitate forestall respiration issues. they assist individuals whose symptoms don 't flee (persistent symptoms). They include: Anticholinergics (such as aclidinium or tiotropium).Beta2-agonists (such as arformoterol, formoterol, or salmeterol).A combination of the 2, or a mix of a beta2-agonist and a corticoid drugs.Phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitors. Phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4)

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory lung disease that causes obstructed airflow from the lungs. Symptoms include breathing difficulty, cough, mucus (sputum) production and wheezing. It's caused by long-term exposure to irritating gases or particulate matter, most often from cigarette

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic lung disease that causes obstructed airflow from the lungs. Symptoms of COPD patients are shortness of breath (SOB) that causes limiting of the patient’s activities and lack of energy, hard cough, massive sputum production, blue lips and fingernails (cyanosis), losing weight, fatigue, swelling in feet (edema), and wheezing. COPD is a disease caused by a long history of smoking cigarettes. COPD patients are more at risk for diseases such as heart disease, lung cancer, and other conditions and diseases. The two most common diseases related to COPD are emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Tobacco smoking is the main cause of COPD in developed countries because people are close to chemical fumes, dust, and smoke from fuel in poorly ventilated homes. Many