Chronic Traumatic Brain Injury Research Paper

Traumatic brain injury, or TBI, occurs when there is a sudden, direct injury to the head. This type of wound can result from a bump, blow, or jolt to the cranium. It may even result from the penetration of a foreign object into the brain tissue. Most TBI’s result from car accidents, sports injuries, blunt trauma, unintentional injuries and falls, with falls accounting for about 40% of all TBI injuries. Much like stroke patients, individuals suffering from traumatic brain injuries may have to live with a variety of detriments based on the location and extent of their injury. For example, patients can experience impaired sensation, vision, hearing, memory, processing skills or even emotional and behavioral functioning ("Injury Prevention & Control: Traumatic Brain Injury.”) The purpose of this paper is to provide information regarding the pathophysiology, treatment and medical management of traumatic brain injuries, as well as to educate health care providers of the additional ways in which support can be provided to both patients suffering from these types of injuries and their families. A case study will be supplied to facilitate discussion of the topic.

A concussion is when you go unconsciousness for a little while caused by a blow to the head. The term is also used loosely of the after effects such as confusion or temporary incapacity. Concussion is are known as a mild brain injury that is a mild brain injury MTBI mild head injury and a little head trauma. Some experts will define a concussion as a head injury with temporary loss of brain function which can cause some cognitive physical and emotional symptoms. Symptoms may also include headache, confusion, lack of coordination. The term concussion describes an injury to the brain resulting from a hard impact to the head. By definition a concussion is not a life threatening injury but should be treated fast . The use of protective headgear can decrease the risk of a concussion when you are engaging in any of the following activities Contact martial arts sports such as boxing, karate, and others Football. Most post concussion symptoms such as headaches, sensitivity to noise and light, dizziness, fatigue and memory problems go away with about seven to ten days after the injury but sometimes post concussion symptoms can last up to about 3 months. Rarely do symptoms last longer. What can you do when you have a concussion? Some people who have had a concussion find that at first it

In the sports world today, there are many different injuries that athletes experience and one of the most devastating injury is a concussion. Concussions can happen to anyone, in any sport, but we tend to see most concussions in contact sports (Świerzewski 1). While having an informal conversation with my dad about football, he told me it was common for athletes to receive a head injury in a game and continue to play as if nothing was wrong. While watching SportsCenter, I found that some of the greatest retired athletes don’t remember the best moments of their careers due to the lack of treatment. The worst aspect of concussions is that the symptoms can be delayed; in some cases, it’s only a headache so athletes don’t seek medical treatment. Multiple concussions over time can lead to life-threatening complications due to the damage they cause to the brain. Concussions can happen to anybody at anytime, but there is more to concussions than meets the eye.

According to an excerpt from "Virginia Board Of Education Guidelines for Polices on Concussions in Student Athletes", a concussion is a brain injury that occurs when someone receives any type of hit that results in the sudden jarring of the head. One concussion may result in headaches, dizziness, nausea, loss of consciousness, mood swings, and depression. These effects may last from a few hours to thirty years. In addition to short term effects that usually occur with any head trauma, long term effects are always possibility as well. Some long term effects include behavioral changes, slowing of movements, and an increased possibility of suicide. These debilitating symptoms can persist long after the impact and lesson someone's quality of life. With a proper evaluation and the necessary recovery time though, these symptoms can be extinguished.

Signs of a concussion may not show up , but the symptoms for days up yo weeks or even longer. symptoms after a injury are headaches, memory loss and confusion. The memory loss usually involves forgetting the event that caused the concussion. Mayo clinic says these are some symptoms of concussion .

While reading this article you learn about concussion and the symptoms you get while having a concussion. The found that between athletes of different talents and ages from 17 to 35, that the most common symptom is a headache. Plus most of the athlete will have three or four of the symptoms during their concussion time. Also, people during this experiment felt the concussion symptoms for a little over two days. When all the symptoms were gone their reaction time, memory, learning, and monitoring all declined.

Every day, 138 people in the United States die from injuries. A concussion is a an traumatic brain injury that alters brain function. An estimated 3.8 million sports related concussions occur in the United States each year, and concussions are very common. Symptoms and signs of a concussion include severe headaches, not being able to think clearly, not being able to concentrate in regular activities you would be normally able to do, becoming very emotional or your sleep is being affected. Symptoms of a concussion may not be immediately apparent. Symptoms can last for days, weeks or even longer depending on your treatment after the concussion has occurred. Concussion complications such as Post-concussion syndrome or Second impact syndrome can

The signs and symptoms of a concussion can be very evident or it can subtle and may not be immediately apparent. Depending on the severity, Symptoms can last for days, weeks or even longer.

This is due in part to the fact that concussions do not always present warning signs or symptoms that it is present. The number one sign that most people look for in a concussion victim is whether or not they have lost consciousness. Since the brain controls the body it make since to assume that the brain has been injured. Even though this is a tell-tale sign, a loss of consciousness does not always occur and the victim may never know they have even had one. There are many symptoms that can be confused for other problems, such as a lack of or difficulty in sleeping can be blamed on insomnia and not a concussion. A few symptoms of a concussion are as follows: difficulty in remembering and thinking, headache, nausea, fatigue, vision problems, dizziness, vast changes in mood, and as stated earlier a lack in the ability to sleep. Symptoms can last for hours to months, but if they become more frequent or powerful, medical attention should be attained ("Concussion…’).

The topic that I chose to focus on for this assignment was the social dysfunctions such as learning and behavior in relations to traumatic brain injuries specifically within young adults and children. These traumatic injuries can range from a concussion to cracking one’s skull open during a fall. After reading the articles listed in the reference page, I have learned that those suffering from traumatic brain injury (TBI) have a drastic change in their quality of life. It becomes harder for these children to act the way they are supposed to or learn the way they did prior to the incident (Ryan, N., Catroppa, C., p. 196). It was surprising to learn that depending on your environment post TBI your recovery can be changed. Research has shown that if a child’s environment consists of caring and supportive family members, teachers, and peers a child can have a full recovery; including normal behavior and no social dysfunctions. However, if a child is surrounded in negativity, the risks of social impairment are a lot higher.

The most common type of concussion in my grade 5/6 class was hitting the head on something and that can cause your brain to rock back and forth causing headaches and can knock you out! People have a higher chance of getting concussions if they play physical contact sports like football. If you notice you have memory loss, nausea etc. Most likely it means you got a concussion, but you didn’t notice! During the process of having a concussion it can be hard to concentrate and you might have a short temper! Some people say *“If someone had a big brain injury they should stay up 24 hours.” It isn’t such a great idea because if you get some rest you will recover better, and faster in your mind! To recover fast you must rest lots. Headaches can cause

Traumatic brain injuries are usually sustained when an individual sustains a brain injury due to an external force or accident. The key characteristics of traumatic brain injuries are varied, can range from mild to severe, and depend on many factors. The most common key characteristics of traumatic brain injuries are “physical impairment, sensory impairment, emotional disturbance, disruption of cognition, and language problems” (Raymond, 2000). The result of the traumatic brain injury can be temporary or permanent. Students however may very well retain some of their previous abilities and will need help to make the transition back to school with whatever adjustments may

What is a concussion? A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury that is caused by a blow to the head or body, a fall, or another injury that jars/shakes the brain inside the skull. Some players may show very obvious signs of a concussion, such as passing out and not remembering events that took place before they sustained the injury. Other players may not visibly show signs of a concussion on the outside, but inside could have damage. Common symptoms of a concussion are headache, confusion, lack of coordination, memory loss, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, ringing in the ears, sleepiness, and excessive fatigue. There is no clear cut way to treat such an injury. Almost always, players who receive a concussion are simply told to rest a refrain from such physically demanding activities, as well as limiting video games, television, and too much socialization. Pain medications or other anti-nausea medications can be taken in an effort to get some symptoms to subside.

Imagine experiencing repeated head injuries that can cause an individual have persistent headaches, mental confusion, sleep disturbances, emotional irregularity or perhaps a blackout. Envision undergoing these symptoms and then receiving an additional head injury. These types of injuries can be avoided with proper care. Flashback to 10th century AD, as claimed by Bionity, Muhammad ibn Zakarīya Rāzi, a Persian physician, was the first individual to record a concussion as an impairment unlike any other brain injury known to humanity. Later in the 13th century, Lanfranc of Milan described a concussion as “brain ‘commotion.’” As stated by the Merriam-Webster dictionary, a concussion is defined as “‘a stunning, damaging, or shattering effect from a hard blow; especially: a jarring injury of the brain resulting in disturbance of cerebral function’ or ‘a hard blow or collision.’” High schools must conduct mandatory concussion tests because concussions cause physical and psychological impairment, the tests will aid in student success and it will not affect the schooling budget.

For many people, concussions start off with a headache and confusion. Others are not able to remember the episode that caused this. A loss of consciousness is often followed by amnesia. Short-term effects of a concussion can include; a headache, temporary loss of consciousness, feeling as if your brain is in a fog, delayed response to questions, dizziness, ringing in your ears, nausea and vomiting, fatigue, blurred vision, and sensitivity to light and sound. Long-term symptoms of