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Cinematic Techniques In Orson Welles Citizen Kane

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Before the cinematically revolutionary Citizen Kane, filming techniques before were not quite as advanced, and were rather banal in terms of movements and lighting. Scenes were captured rigidly and provided the viewer with a constant eye-level view, which gave no sense of artistic design. Orson Welles' Citizen Kane rejects such triteness, and instead employs a new, imaginative filming technique known as the deep focus. Citizen Kane does more than just a unique camera trick, however, as it also provides an original, non-linear story for the viewer to follow, as well as new uses for lighting. Orson Welles stars as Charles Foster Kane, an extremely wealthy newspaper publisher. In the beginning of the film, an elderly Kane is shown on his deathbed, …show more content…

Essentially, deep focus is where the viewer can see the foreground through the background in clear sight. For instance, this technique is utilized in Kane's childhood scene. This scene, which shows Kane's parents and Thatcher in the foreground, and a young Kane, who is seen through a window, in the background. The young Kane can be heard shouting happily, and is seen playing with his sled while his parents' discuss Kane's future. While discussing, one of Kane's parents shuts the window, blocking Kane's noises. Welles uses this technique to signify the irony of the situation. While Kane's parents believe that they are making the right choice for Kane, they are, in fact, making the wrong choice. Kane's position in the background is meant to notify the viewer the discord between him and his parents. Because his father shuts the window, he is also, symbolically, shutting down his happiness. Kane, as a child, did not have a voice because he was never given the chance to have one. Due to a lack of voice in his youth, it is no surprise that Kane has no qualms over the acquisition of The New York Inquirer, where everyone would have no choice but to listen to him. Welles' use of the film technique, deep focus, provides the audience with significant details that contribute to Citizen Kane's status as an iconic

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