Cirrhosis Research Paper

Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver. Hepatitis is most commonly caused by viruses, and can cause your liver to become inflamed, swollen and tender. The symptoms of Hepatitis start out like the flu with coughing, fever, aches, and vomiting. However, the disease gradually worsens with symptoms of extreme weakness and excruciating abdominal pain. Never the less, Hepatitis can also be caused by alcohol and some other toxins and infections. There are many forms of Hepatitis; the most commonly seen forms are Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis c. Furthermore, Worldwide, 500 million people are estimated to be infected with Hepatitis B or C. These viruses kill 1.5 million people a year; 1 in every 3 people has been exposed to either or both viruses and most infected people do not know about it due to dormant symptoms.

Hepatitis A is a highly contagious infection. The infection affects mostly the liver and internal organs. Hepatitis A is caused by a virus. You can get this virus by eating or drinking food contaminated by fecal matter. Symptoms do not normally appear until after you have contracted the virus for a few weeks. People most at risk for contracting this virus are children, laboratory workers, and people who have liver problems.

Hepatitis is a viral disease that affects the digestive system. The liver is the main organ affected in the digestive system. The liver is very important to the human body and without the correct functions, the disease may simply take control of one’s life. There are five types of hepatitis and these include, hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. Hepatitis A, B, and C are the most commonly seen forms of this disease. Hepatitis is caused in many ways, some include, alcohol, sex, drugs, and viral infections. If the disease extends past six months it is known as chronic hepatitis. If the disease is less than six months it is known as acute hepatitis. All types of Hepatitis are more commonly reported in men than women. In the 1990’s, Hepatitis was more commonly seen than in the 2000’s. Hepatitis A was more commonly found in 20-29 year olds. There was 20,000 cases found in the USA in 1996.

Hepatitis is a viral infection of the liver disease. This hepatitis virus infection that can heal by itself, but more cause dangerous diseases such as cirrhosis and liver cancer.

Hep A is highly contagious, and can be spread through contaminated water or food. Not everyone with the Hep A virus see symptoms, but the symptoms include: fatigue, sudden nausea or vomiting, abdominal pain or discomfort, clay colored bowel movements, loss of appetite, fever, dark urine, joint pain, Jaundice, and intense itching. Hep A can be prevented with the vaccine. Hepatitis A can be treated by medical professionals. Hep A cannot be chronic like the other types of Hepatitis. Hepatitis E is the inflammation of the liver caused by the Hep E virus. Unlike many other forms of Hepatitis, Hep E usually doesn’t cause long-term illness or serious liver damage. Hepatitis E is caused by eating food or drinking water that has been contaminated by feces. It is rare that Hepatitis E is spread by sexual contact. Common symptoms include: fatigue, weight loss, loss of appetite, sore muscles, and Jaundice. Autoimmune hepatitis is when your immune system attacks your liver. There are two types of autoimmune hepatitis; type 1 is the most common. If you have autoimmune hepatitis, it is very likely that you have some other immune disease like lupus. Autoimmune hepatitis is almost always chronic or lifelong, There are treatments to control the symptoms and to keep the liver from shutting down, but there is no cure for autoimmune

Cirrhosis is a liver disease caused by the damage and death of liver cells affecting the normal functions of the liver in the body (Penny, 2013). The liver functions include the production of clotting protein for blood coagulation, removal of toxic ammonia from the blood, and regulation of fats and carbohydrates to be used by the body (MedineNet, 2015.) In cirrhosis, the liver are limited and/or cannot perform these functions in the body. Liver cirrhosis is characterized by the formation of scarring tissues that blocks the body’s normal blood flow. It interrupts the “close relationship between the liver cells and blood from the portal vein, which allows the liver cells to remove and add substances

Alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver: The fibrosis (cirrhosis), liver, a serious disease of the liver and lead to the appearance of scars in tissues and disability from carrying out its functions normally. Alcoholism a common reason to get cirrhosis of the liver.

Liver cerosis: Is when scar tissue develops and replaces normal tissue, which effects the livers function and normal blood flow. Because this happens the liver hardens and gets distorted causing impairment, this happens because of substance abuse, hepatitis, fatty liver disease, and metabolic diseases. S&S of cerosis are fatigue and weakness, loss of appetite, itching and jaundice ‘yellowing of the skin and eyes’ people involved in the care of a person with liver cerosis are their GP, hepatologist, dietician, councillor or psychiatrist ‘if pt has substance abuse problems’ Pharmacist, and social worker. (mydr.com, 2015)

Blood-borne viral infections can be very dangerous, even deadly, if contacted. One of these viral infections is known as hepatitis. Hepatitis, or simply "hep," is a disease caused by the inflation of the liver due to the infection of a virus. Today's medical technology has helped us identify five different types of hepatitis, though there may be more. The most common types are Hepatitis A, B, and C.

Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver the conditions can be self-limiting or can progress to fibrosis (scaring), cirrhosis or liver cancer. Hepatitis viruses are the most common cause of hepatitis in the world, but other infections, toxic substances (e.g. Alcohol, certain drugs), ant autoimmune diseases can also cause hepatitis.

Patients suffering from acute liver failure may be at increasing risk of hypoglycemia that can be prevented by pumping intravenous glucose. Should avoid large- amount infusion of the hypotonic fluids, which can lead to hyponatremia and swelling of the brain. Patients suffering from acute liver failure have high energy consumption and protein catabolism, which require nutritional support to protect most of the muscles and the immune system. (1)

The symptoms for Cirrhosis are not common in early stages, however this causes the scar tissue to accumulate. The signs to this are blood capillaries becoming visible on the skin, fatigue, insomnia, loss of body weight and itchy skin. Following these symptoms in order to determine if the patient has cirrhosis one must get examined by a doctor. The doctor will examine the patient's liver are to determine whether it is enlarged. This is followed by further examining including a blood test to measure how well the liver is functioning. It is very important to learn about cirrhosis, because it is a life threatening condition that causes harm to one of the most important organs of the body, the liver. The liver secretes bile that ends up in the intestines it also making protein important for blood clotting. . It is important to be aware of cirrhosis in order to prevent your liver from failing and causing liver cancer.

Liver cirrhosis is a disease, usually caused by excessive alcohol consumption over many years, wherein the liver shrinks and becomes hardened. In this state it is ineffective at removing toxins from the body, leading to a variety of serious health problems.

The largest internal organ in the human body is the liver. The liver functions in many ways for the survival of the human body. Such as producing blood proteins which help clotting, haemoglobin (oxygen transport), storing glucose, eliminating harmful toxins in the bloodstream, breakdown of saturated fats and producing cholesterol (Robinson, 2016). Mr McGrath has 5 years past history of Alcoholic Cirrhosis in which there is irreversible scarring of the liver and ultimately preventing the liver from functioning properly. Complications of Cirrhosis such as Ascites, variceal bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy, jaundice, hypoxia, ecchymosis and high risk of infection are not uncommon with patients like Mr McGrath (Chalasani, 2013), (Robinson, 2016) and (Moore & Aithal, 2006).

It is a liver infection caused by Hepatitis A virus which is highly contagious. Hepatitis A viruses cause the disease termed hepatitis A. Hepatitis A virus can be transmitted to others by contaminated stools (feces), foods prepared by an infected person, contaminated water, and close personal contact (for example, touching hands, sex), with an infected person but not by sneezing ,cough, hugging (without skin contact) or by being near an infected person. Hepatitis A diagnosed by commonly available blood tests .once Hepatitis A is affected you cannot get it again. Most of the people infected with Hepatitis A recover completely. Hepatitis A infection never causes a long-term (chronic) infection.